2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版选修8.doc

1、Section Communication Workshop 品句填词1Schools should (采用) different approaches to arouse the students interest in study.答案：adopt2It was (考虑周到的) of you to remind me of the meeting tonight.答案：considerate3He got the position on the strength of his skill in (财政)答案：finance4I can never think clearly enough

2、to (分配) my time properly.答案：allocate5The soldiers (使锋利) their knives before leaving the camp.答案：sharpened6In the course of (进化), some birds have lost the power of flight.答案：evolution7It has been (推算) that the project will last five months.答案：calculated8They carefully packed the (易碎的) china into cart

3、ons.答案：fragile9Einstein once said, “ (政治) is much more difficult than physics.”答案：Politics10The statue was (雕刻) out of marble.答案：carved 单句改错1Adopting by the old couple, the boy has been living a happy life. 答案：AdoptingAdopted2It is considerate for you to offer me the good chance. 答案：for of 3The grou

4、p has decided to allocate some young trees for the villagers. 答案：forto4As the matter of fact, we dont like the new teacher at all. 答案：第一个thea5Hearing that her son was in the danger, the woman began to cry. 答案：去掉第一个the 完成句子1他不仅读了这本书， 而且还记得所读内容。He read the book, remembered what he had read.答案：not only

5、; but also2不仅你， 张先生也喜欢这个新电影。 likes the new film.答案：Not only you but also Mr.Zhang3老师不仅要关心学生的学业， 还要关心他们的生活。 should a teacher care about students studies care for their life as well.答案：Not only; but4他本不必排队的； 他本应该从售票机上买票。He in a queue; he should have got the ticket from the machine.答案：neednt have stood

6、5假如没有您慷慨相助， 我就不会度过那段艰难的时期。I that bitter period without your generous help.答案：couldnt have gone through 课文语篇改错According to a report which aim to assess the levels of noise pollution in China, noise pollution is becoming a seriously problem all over the world. There is much noise pollution in Chinas u

7、rban areas than in Chinas countryside. Global levels of noise pollution are in the increase. The Chinese government has adopted several effective noise control plans, so we can be optimistic about China future. As a matter of fact, average urban noise pollution levels decreased by 3 decibels since 1

8、989. The government hopes to far reduce noise pollution levels in the future with continued efforts. With new regulations or urban plans, pollution levels should be drop even further. Within the next ten years, China would become one of the least noisepolluted country in Asia.答案：According to a repor

9、t which to assess the levels of noise pollution in China, noise pollution is becoming a problem all over the world. There is noise pollution in Chinas urban areas than in Chinas countryside. Global levels of noise pollution are the increase. The Chinese government has adopted several effective noise

10、 control plans, so we can be optimistic about future. As a matter of fact, average urban noise pollution levels decreased by 3 decibels since 1989. The government hopes to reduce noise pollution levels in the future with continued efforts. With new regulations urban plans, pollution levels should dr

11、op even further. Within the next ten years, China would become one of the least noisepolluted in Asia.A卷 单句语法填空1I (meet) you at the station on principle, but my car broke down on the way.答案：should have met2Not only you but also Jack (be) to Hangzhou.答案：has been3Some students quit school due poverty.

12、答案：to4The house is now in danger collapse.答案：of5Her health broke under the pressure of work.答案：down6My pencil doesnt write well; I must (sharp) it.答案：sharpen7It cost more than what was allocated the budget.答案：for8Its (consider) of the waitress to warm the plate before she serves the food.答案：consider

13、ate9The (adopt) orphan tried his best to meet the need of the old couple.答案：adopted10Our football team has got a very (experience) coach.答案：experienced 阅读理解I am a new knitter(编织者), but an experienced novelist. Its only lately that Ive begun to realize what my two favorite activities have in common.

14、While majoring in biology at college, I had been working hard at my classes, so I was looking for something easy to do. From the moment I began writing, it absorbed my attention. Seven hours could pass like seven minutes. I had found my passion(热情)!Knitting had the same effect on me. Ive never been

15、a crafty person. But for whatever reason, knitting became my passion for those times when I needed an excuse to sit.When I decided to go to graduate school to learn creative writing, I met many other writers who were convinced they would one day be successful. The thing is, the writers who managed t

16、o publish books werent necessarily the ones who were so confident, or even talented. Instead, they were the writers most committed to working and revising their writing. They brought many stories and reworked them over and over again.Similarly, with every sweater Ive made, Ive had to go back and pul

17、l it out many times. “Youre not really going to do it over again, are you？” my husband will ask. “Nobody will even see that！” Maybe not. But Ill know the mistake is there, so I pull out the sweater and start over, the same way I revise my imperfect sentences.During two decades of writing fiction, I

18、still hadnt sold a novel, only a memoir(回忆录). Disappointed, I selfpublished one of my novels, Sleeping Tigers. Two weeks later, my agent sold my newest novel, The Wishing Hill. I have a knitting group, and my writing life has been made possible by being friends with other fiction writers, who cheer

19、each other on through rejections, revisions, and publication, too.Whether youre writing or knitting, follow your passion with purpose and give yourself the time each project takes to start, complete, and reviseeven if you have to pull the whole thing apart and start over.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在写作和编织的过程

20、中发现了两个爱好的共同点。1We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author Ais good at knittingBteaches biology in collegeCspends seven hours every day on writingDhas found the similarity of her two activitiesD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Its only lately that Ive begun to realize what my two favorite activities have in common.

21、可知，作者找到了两个爱好的共同点。2What effect does knitting have on the author?AShe can rest when knitting.BShe can kill time by knitting.CShe gets absorbed in knitting.DShe gets smarter through knitting.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的From the moment I began writing, it absorbed my attention.和第二段中的Knitting had the same effect on

22、 me.可知，作者爱上了编织。3How should writers do to publish their works according to the author?ABy making friends with writers.BBy preparing various stories.CBy attending writing classes.DBy polishing their works.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的they were the writers most committed to working and revising their writing可知，作者认

23、为能够成功出版书籍的作者通常会不断修改自己的作品。4What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe sweater.BThe mistake.CThe similarity.DThe perfection.B解析：代词指代题。根据第四段中的Ive had to go back and pull it out many times以及画线词后的But Ill know the mistake is there.the same way I revise my imperfect sentences.可知，画线词指

24、代作者在编织过程中犯的错误。 完形填空It all started in the fourth grade when I dropped my water bottle on another students foot. The 1 asked, “Austin, why did you throw that at her？” In response I 2 ， “I didnt. I just dropped it.” “Dont lie to me，” she said 3 . “Go to the headmasters office.” “This is 4 ， getting in

25、trouble for something I didnt do，” I 5 ， leaving the classroom.As I walked into the office, I realized I was kind of 6 . Right away, the headmaster started yelling at me; his face was bright red and he wouldnt let me 7 . He was known to pinch(捏着) a students neck if the kid didnt 8 him. “If you keep

26、going down this path, you will be 9 seriously，” he claimed. I was 10 him screaming at me, so when I left I shut the door in his 11 . Then I was suspended(停学) for months.In the fifth grade, my 12 got worse. I fought with the science teacher all the time, which I felt kind of bad about 13 it was his f

27、irst year teaching. In the sixth grade, I even had to go to the youth court, where I was 14 to only end up on probation(缓刑)Finally, when I got to high school, I 15 that if I kept being naughty I wouldnt get 16 in life, so I decided that I had to make a 17 . I did a 180degree turn at school. I went f

28、rom the bad boy to a student teachers 18 in their class and went to my dream college. Now Im working in an office to 19 teenagers who need help. I should say that if I hadnt 20 my faults when I was younger, I probably wouldnt be the guy I am today.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们讲述了曾经顽劣的自己洗心革面的故事。1A.studentBtea

29、cherCstranger DpartnerB解析：根据下文对话的语境可知，作者的老师(teacher)质问他为什么用水瓶砸同学的脚。2A.argued BwarnedCapproved DwonderedA解析：根据“I didnt. I just dropped it.”可知，作者被误解后跟老师争论(argued)。3A.sadly BcarefullyCstrictly DnervouslyC解析：根据Dont lie to me的语境可知，老师语气很严厉，故选“strictly”。4A.great BstupidCboring DreasonableB解析：作者觉得自己因为没做过的事惹

30、上麻烦，这很荒谬，故选“stupid”。5A.promised BapologizedCadmitted DcomplainedD解析：根据语境可知，作者抱怨(complained)说自己因为没做过的事惹上麻烦。6A.afraid BdelightedCencouraged DdisappointedA解析：根据语境可知，作者来到校长办公室后感到有点害怕(afraid)。7A.study BexplainCunderstand DperformB解析：校长生气地责骂作者，不让他做解释(explain)。8A.like BobeyChelp DnoticeB解析：对于不听话的学生，校长总会去捏他

31、们的脖子，故选“obey”。9A.avoided BwatchedCpunished DconsideredC解析：联系上下文可知，校长对作者说如果他继续做坏事就会受到严厉惩罚(punished)。10A.tired of Bworried aboutCaware of Dsatisfied withA解析：根据后面的I shut the door可知，作者厌烦了(tired of)校长对他的大嚷大叫。11A.head BfaceCneck DbackB解析：作者离开校长办公室时当着校长的面把门砰地关上了，故选“face”。12A.point BhabitCmood DbehaviorD解析：

32、根据后文的I fought with the science teacher all the time.可知，作者的行为(behavior)变得更加糟糕了。13A.so BbutCbecause DalthoughC解析：作者对和科学老师作对感到有点不好意思，因为(because)这位老师第一年教学。14A.lucky BreadyCunwilling DregretfulA解析：作者在六年级甚至上了少年法庭，但很幸运得到了缓刑，故选“lucky”。15A.hoped BrealizedCsuggested DpretendedB解析：进入高中后，作者意识到(realized)自己不能一直这么

33、顽劣。16A.somewhere BnowhereCanywhere DeverywhereC解析：作者想到如果自己继续这么顽劣的话，他不会取得任何成就，故选“anywhere”。17A.wish BchangeCdecision DdifferenceB解析：根据语境可知，幡然醒悟的作者觉得自己必须做出改变(change)。18A.ignored BvisitedCdiscovered DappreciatedD解析：作者从一个坏男孩变成了班级里让老师们欣赏(appreciated)的学生。19A.support BhireCcriticize DchallengeA解析：根据语境可知，作者

34、现在的工作主要是为那些需要帮助的青少年提供支持，故选“support”。20A.worked out Breflected onCbelieved in Dpicked upB解析：作者认为自己如果没有及时反省当初所犯的错就不会成为现在的自己，故选“reflected on”。B卷 阅读理解ALongtime exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggeste

35、d by the results of new research on mice.While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, US.A., has spread to the brain a prev

36、ious line of research which found that fine particulate (微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed

37、 mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about

38、onethirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.After a period of 10 months, the researc

39、hers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.The results suggest that longtime exposure to po

40、lluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文章，讲述了最新的一项发现，让老鼠长期待在污染的空气中，除掉过去人们已经发现的对身体的影响外，首次发现了污染对神经系统的影响。这会引起居住在污染的城市居民

41、的关注。1The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to Anormal organsBlungs and heartCmental healthDblood pressureC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Longtime exposure to air pollution can lead to.和第二段内容可知，空气污染会损害人的神经健康。2The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those E

42、XCEPT Ahigh blood pressure problemsBmaking human hair thinnerCdifferent kinds of diseasesDswelling in much of the bodyB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases可知，A、C、D项都可能

43、是空气污染对人体的损害。但B项未提及。3From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas Aare likely to suffer from mental problems Bcan measure the negative effect on themCshow little concern for air pollution Dcan be exposed to polluted air longerA解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，长期的空气污染可能会导致人的精神问题。4Wh

44、ich of the following is the best title for the passage?ALongtime Exposure to Air PollutionBEvidence and Concern of Air PollutionCMeasurable Effect on Human Brain DMental Problems Caused by Air PollutionD解析：标题归纳题。根据全文理解可知，文章讲述最新的一项科学发现，让老鼠长期待在污染的空气中，除过去人们已经发现的对身体的影响外，首次发现了污染对神经系统的影响。这会引起居住在污染的城市居民的关注

45、，故标题用D合适。BFocusing on your phone in a social setting is known as “phubbing”a combination of “phone” and “snubbing(冷落)” I think using your smartphone when youre with other people is rude, but I still do it all the time. I try to apologize when I do“Sorry, I just need to text this person/send this ema

46、il/check this map quickly”but lately Ive felt ruder asking someone else to stop using their phone. It seems needy and unkind to shame them for not giving me their full attention at every moment.A new study published in Computers in Human Behavior looks at what causes people to phub, and how it seems

47、 to have become just a normal part of life. A group of 276 participants took several surveys that measured their experiences of phubbing and being phubbed, as well as levels of Internet addiction, smartphone addiction, selfcontrol, and fear of missing out (FOMO). According to the results, the people

48、 most likely to focus on a screen while surrounded by friends were lower in selfcontrol, higher in FOMO, and higher on the levels of Internet and smartphone addiction.The most interesting thing this study found was that people who reportedly phub more often are also more likely to be phubbed themsel

49、ves. According to the authors, from the University of Kent, if one person in a group is using the cellphone, that opens the door for others, who may start to think its socially acceptable just because they keep seeing people do it. If people think its no big deal to check their phone at a group dinn

50、er, they may well assume that everybody else is fine with it too, so they wont feel social pressure not to do it.As you phub, so shall you be phubbed in return. Even if we act like phubbing is no big deal, it still hurts whenever were phubbed by our friends or partners. We probably feel a little les

51、s important and the relationship feels a little less secure.【解题导语】本文主要探讨了在社交场合玩手机上瘾的“低头族”现象。5We can learn from the first paragraph that the author Adecides to phub less frequentlyBhas mixed feelings about phubbingCthinks its rude to phub in public placesDhas difficulty dealing with social anxietyB解析

52、：细节理解题。根据第一段I think using your smartphone.not giving me their full attention at every moment.可知，作者觉得在社交场合玩手机不礼貌但自己忍不住玩手机，同时也无法阻止别人玩手机，说明他对“低头族”现象情绪复杂。6Which word is most suitable for a phubber?ADangerous.BSociable.CAddictive. DConfident.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段the people most likely.higher on the levels of I

53、nternet and smartphone addiction可知，“低头族”玩手机上瘾。7People who phub more often are likely to be phubbed because Athey create an easy atmosphere for phubbingBthey convince others that phubbing is boringCpeople around them tend to phub out of angerDpeople around them feel pressure to do other thingsA解析：推理判

54、断题。根据第三段that opens the door for others.wont feel social pressure not to do it可推断，“低头族”更容易被类似的人冷落是因为他们的行为为手机上瘾创造了易于接受的氛围。8The last paragraph suggests that phubbing Amakes people become more patientBcan bring amazing effects sometimesCcan be harmful to human relationshipsDharms peoples physical and me

55、ntal healthC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段末句We probably feel a little less important and the relationship feels a little less secure.可知，“低头族”现象会有损于人际关系。 语法填空Home offices are quite popular now. People who want to create 1. comfortable working environment at home have to consider their space, equipment, and furnitur

56、e needs. They should have a 2. (reason) budget plan for the development of their home office. They should also 3. (careful) consider options for keeping privacy as well as encouraging productivity.People who live together may decide to set up a home office for two members due to 4. (have) limited sp

57、ace. It is often possible for the two parties 5. (share) some home office equipment, such as computer printers, fax machines, and bookcases. In situations 6. each member works for different companies, they must have their own equipment for safety reasons. Other 7. (consider) include phone and Intern

58、et service. The members may wish to order separate phone lines so that each can conduct telephone business without delay. In many cases, only one Internet connection will be necessary 8. a home office for two. Things that they should discuss also include the temperature at which a room 9. (keep) and

59、 the type of lighting with which each is most comfortable.In a word, building a home office 10. (need) full preparations.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创建家庭办公室的相关知识。1a解析：考查冠词。创建一个舒适的家庭办公环境需要考虑多方面的因素。2reasonable解析：考查形容词。创建家庭办公室要有合理的预算方案。3carefully解析：考查副词。在创建家庭办公室时人们也要仔细考虑如何做到兼顾隐私和效率。此处用副词修饰动词consider。4having解析：

60、考查非谓语动词。本句due to中的to为介词，所以后面接动词的ing形式。5to share解析：考查非谓语动词。本句为固定句型It isadj.for sb.to do sth.，此处用动词不定式作真正主语。6where解析：考查定语从句。此处where在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the situations。7considerations解析：考查名词。电话和网络服务也是其他需要考虑的因素，故填consider的名词复数形式。8for解析：考查介词。be necessary for意为“对是有必要的”，故填for。9is kept解析：考查动词的时态及语态。本文时态为一般现在时，结合

61、句意可知，本句中room与keep是被动关系，故填一般现在时的被动语态。10needs解析：考查时态与主谓一致。本文时态为一般现在时，此处动名词作主语，故填动词的第三人称单数。 短文改错Dear classmates，Im glad to have the chance to speak here. Today, Id like to talk about what to deal with our pocket money properly. As it is known to all, we can easy get pocket money from our parents. But i

62、t is no good spend it at will. In my opinion, we can use some buy books and magazines. From them, we can get the large amount of knowledges and pleasure. If we loved music or sports, we can spend some developing our interests. If possibly, wed better put some in the bank, which will help us form the

63、 habit in saving money. Dont you think so? I hope you can give me your opinions.Thank you!答案：Dear classmates，Im glad to have the chance to speak here. Today, Id like to talk about to deal with our pocket money properly. As is known to all, we can get pocket money from our parents. But it is no good

64、it at will. In my opinion, we can use some buy books and magazines. From them, we can get large amount of and pleasure. If we music or sports, we can spend some developing our interests. If ， wed better put some in the bank, which will help us form the habit saving money. Dont you think so? I hope you can give me your opinions.Thank you!