2022年高考英语语法复习:不定冠词 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析).docx
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1、2022年高考英语语法复习:不定冠词 专项练习题汇编1Each volume in the set explores _ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.()ABaCanDthe2 You say you want to watch _ amazing movie,dont you? Oh,yes._ movie is calle
2、d Spiderman No way home.()Aa,theBan,theCthe,the3There is _ bottle of milk in the fridge.()A/BaCanDthe4All good things must come to _ end,however beautiful an experience is.()AtheB/CanDa5GPS is _ useful invention.Of course.It shows that there is _ underground parking lot under the Moon Park.()A/;anBa
3、;anCan;anDan;a6They want to have _ good rest.()AanBaCtheD/7Her concert was _ big success last night.I think it surely makes _ difference for a new talent.()A/; /Ba; aCa; theDa; /8My dream is to be policeman in the future.()AaBanCtheD/9Although he failed the competition,Brian is gifted in writing mus
4、ic. If he can get_second chance, he is likely to be_Beethoven.()Aa;theBa; aCthe; the10Hogwarts is _ world of magic and wonders,_ where anything can happen()Athe;oneBthe;the number oneCa;oneDthe;the one11Since 2005, the boy hasnt missed _ game of David Beckham, _ famous football player.()Aa; aBa; the
5、Cthe; theDthe; a12Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting but dangerous experience even for those with a lot of _()Aan; an; experienceB/; the; experienceCthe; an; experiencesD/; /; experiences13In _early 1970s, Shenzhen was still a peaceful fishing village where people enjoy
6、ed_ traditional way of life()A/; theBthe; aC/; theD/; a14In 2012,he turned chemist,who has good command of medicine()A/;/Ba;/C/; aDa; a15My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl,_ girl everyone likes to work with()Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the16It is believed that_ apple a day keeps the doctor away()A不填Bth
7、eCanDa17Is it _ English dictionary?Yes,and it is _ useful one()Aa; aBa; anCan; aDan; an18When did you last see your first teacher?On _ Friday last June,at _ celebration of her 40th year of teaching()Aa; theBa; aC/; aD/; the19At the celebration gathering,President Xi expressed his belief that Macao w
8、ill progress in more steady manner on the right track,guided by one country,two systemspolicy()Aa;aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a20Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be _ Beethoven()AaBanCtheD不填21Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm,but he knew it was _Sunday because everybod
9、y was at _ church()A不填; theBa; 不填C不填; aDa; the22The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together()Aa,theBthe,theCa,aDthe,a23Id like to have _window seat reserved so that I can enjoy _ better view()A/;theBthe;theCthe; aDa;a24To me,cycling at _ altitude of mo
10、re than 4,000 meters was _ unforgettable experience()Athe;anBan;anC/;aDan;/25The early 1950s was still _time when girls education was always placed _ second to boys()Athe;不填Ba; theCa;不填Dthe; 不填26He is not _ professionalHe plays _ piano just for fun()Athe; theBa; theCa; 不填Dthe; 不填27Once you click _ b
11、utton,_ email will be sent to you via your email address()Athe; anBa; aC/; anDthe;/28Life is like _ ocean; Only _strongwelled can reach the other shore()Aan; theBthe; aCthe;/D/; a29If you want to speak English without _foreigners accent,you have to learn _correct pronunciation of those words()Athe;a
12、Ba;theCa;不填Dthe;不填30The athlete was at _loss when _ word came that he had been disqualified()Aa;不填Ba;theCthe;theD不填;不填31The 2013 Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was_ great success_ number of visitors was reported to reach more than 4,000,000()Aa; ABa; TheCthe; TheD不填; A32Faced with_ challenges,you should
13、 believe that your courage is what makes_ difference()Athe;/Bthe; aC/; aD/;/33We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world()Aa;aBa;theCthe;aDthe;the34I would like to buy _ watch,_ real watch that just looks like a lovely cat()Aa; theBa; aC/,theDa,/35_ village where I was bo
14、rn has grown into _ town()AThe; aBA; theCThe; theDA; a36Have you read about _ popular story about Newton?You mean when he was sitting under an apple tree,_ apple fell on his head?()A不填;anBthe;anC不填;theDthe;the37Im disappointed the experiment turned out to be complete failure againDont lose heartTry
15、third time()Athe;aBa;theCa;aD不填;the38The 20th FIFA World Cup,_ international football tournament,is to take _ place in June and July 2014 in Brazil()Athe;/Ban;/Cthe;theDan;the39Thanks to drama currently on air,Man From the Stars,South Korean TV dramas have attracted wider audience()Athe; theBa;aCa;
16、theDa;/40Corruption is _ problem in countries across the world,with developing countries often believed to be more serious,although there is no evidence to suggest this is _case()Aa; theBthe; aC不填; theDa; a41The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days _ week,often long into_night()Aa; th
17、eBthe; 不填Ca; aD不填;the42Have you seen _ ladys handbag on the counter?I left it here a moment agoWhat color is _ bag?We found one really()Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the43There is_great need for clean water in _ city where the river has been polluted()A不填;theBa;theC不填;aDa;a44Children with stable family d
18、o better at school,according to report published by the Sutton Trust()A不填;aBa;aCthe;aDa;不填45President Obama called Mandela _personal herowhile he was on _ visit to South Africa in July,2013()Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the46Social practice is _opportunity for students to gain_ better understanding of h
19、ow society operates()Athe;theBthe;aCan;aDan;the47As environment protection is becoming _ public concern,_ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue()A不填;theBa; 不填Cthe; aDa; the48Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man()Aa;/Bthe; theCa; theD/;/49TheChinese Dreamis _ dr
20、eam to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony,peace and development()Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the50People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning()Aa;anBa;不填C不填; theDthe;an参考答案与试题解析1Each volume in the set explores _ wide
21、range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.()ABaCanDthe【分析】每一卷都探讨了广泛的材料,解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。【解答】结合句意,可知缺乏一,各之意,句首的Each,也提示了在此处指代每一。而wide为非元音因素开头的单词。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词,做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项
22、和句意做出判断。2 You say you want to watch _ amazing movie,dont you? Oh,yes._ movie is called Spiderman No way home.()Aa,theBan,theCthe,the【分析】你说你想看一部精彩的电影,是吗?哦,是的,这部电影叫Spiderman No way home。【解答】第一空表示泛指,movie是可数名词,且amazing是元音音素开头,因此用an;第二空特指上面提到的电影,用定冠词the。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词a、an、the的用法,注意区别特指还是泛指。3There is _ bo
23、ttle of milk in the fridge.()A/BaCanDthe【分析】冰箱里有一瓶牛奶。【解答】答案:B.根据题意,a bottle of milk可以翻译成一瓶牛奶,其中分析题干可知,此题表达的是泛指的概念,且bottle并非以元音音标开头,故用不定冠词a来表示泛指。故选:B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。4All good things must come to _ end,however beautiful an experience is.()
24、AtheB/CanDa【分析】再美好的经历,也有结束的时候。【解答】考查固定短语。结合句意表示结束可知短语为come to an end。故选:C。【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法,在做题过程中可以根据句意进行解答。5GPS is _ useful invention.Of course.It shows that there is _ underground parking lot under the Moon Park.()A/;anBa;anCan;anDan;a【分析】GPS是一个有用的发明。当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停车场。【解答】一个有用的发明,useful是辅音音素开头,
25、所以第一个空用a;一个地下停车场,underground是元音音素开头,所以用an.故选:B。【点评】区别冠词的用法是解决此题的关键。6They want to have _ good rest.()AanBaCtheD/【分析】他们想好好休息。【解答】分析句子,have a good rest为固定短语,意为好好休息。设空处应用冠词a。故选:B。【点评】本题是基础题,考查不定代词的用法。a/an+可数名词单数表示一类人。7Her concert was _ big success last night.I think it surely makes _ difference for a ne
26、w talent.()A/; /Ba; aCa; theDa; /【分析】她昨晚的音乐会取得很大的成功。我想这对一个新的天才很有意义。【解答】答案:B.第一空由下文的success成功的事,为可数名词,因此使用不定冠词a表示泛指;第二空使用动词短语make a difference有影响,有意义。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。8My dream is to be policeman in the future.()AaBanCtheD/【分析】我的梦想是未来成为一名警察。【解答】答案:A
27、.由下文的policeman可知,表示泛指,前使用不定冠词a.故选:A。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。9Although he failed the competition,Brian is gifted in writing music. If he can get_second chance, he is likely to be_Beethoven.()Aa;theBa; aCthe; the【分析】虽然他比赛输了,但是Brian在创作音乐方面是有天赋的。如果他能再获得一次机会,他有可能成为
28、像贝多芬那样的人。【解答】答案:B.第一空使用不定冠词a+序数词,表示又一,再一;第二空使用不定冠词a+人名的专有名词,表示像一样的人。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。10Hogwarts is _ world of magic and wonders,_ where anything can happen()Athe;oneBthe;the number oneCa;oneDthe;the one【分析】Hogwarts是一个魔法和奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。【解答】答案:
29、C.第一空由下文的world of magic and wonders可知此处泛指一个世界,使用不定冠词a;第二空使用代词one指代上文提到的a world,作为a world的同位语,避免重复。故选:C。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。11Since 2005, the boy hasnt missed _ game of David Beckham, _ famous football player.()Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a【分析】从 2005 年开始,这个男
30、孩就没有缺席过贝克汉姆的一场比赛,一个著名的足球运动员。【解答】根据句意可知前半句意思是这个男孩没有错过贝克汉姆的一场比赛,所以第一空选a,后半句做David Beckham的同位语,对David Beckham做解释说明,他是一个著名的足球运动员,故选:A。【点评】考察不定冠词的用法,做此题时要结合句意进行分析。12Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting but dangerous experience even for those with a lot of _()Aan; an; experienc
31、eB/; the; experienceCthe; an; experiencesD/; /; experiences【分析】在一万米高空中的飞机跳下来是次令人兴奋但是危险的经历,即使对那些有丰富经验的人也是一样。【解答】答案:A.airplane 是可数名词,所以单数前面必须加冠词,由此排除B和C;本题第一空指的是某一架在一万米高空中的飞机,是泛指,所以用不定冠词an,排除D;第二空后面的experience表示经历是可数名词;本题中表示的是一次令人兴奋但是危险的经历,所以用不定冠词;第三空意为经验,不可数,由此判断答案是A.故选:A。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指
32、则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。13In _early 1970s, Shenzhen was still a peaceful fishing village where people enjoyed_ traditional way of life()A/; theBthe; aC/; theD/; a【分析】在20世纪70年代早期,深圳仍然是一座平和的渔村,【解答】第一空由early 1970s可知,在某一世纪某一年代,前使用定冠词the;第二空泛指一种传统的生活方式,使用不定冠词a。故选:B。【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛
33、指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配。14In 2012,he turned chemist,who has good command of medicine()A/;/Ba;/C/; aDa; a【分析】此题题意:2012年,成为一名药剂师,精通医学【解答】C考查不定冠词此题中turn做系动词,表示成为,此时后面跟名词时,名词前不用冠词;句中have a command of是固定短语,意为: 精通,故选:C【点评】弄清turn做系动词用法及表达精通的英语短语很关键15My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl,_ girl ev
34、eryone likes to work with()Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the【分析】我的朋友Mary是个漂亮的女孩一个人人都喜欢打交道的女孩【解答】答案:A解析:不定冠词a/an意为一个,表泛指;定冠词the意为这个,表特指本题根据句意我的朋友Mary是个漂亮的女孩一个人人都喜欢打交道的女孩可知,两处都该使用不定冠词;故本题答案为A选项,其余选项均不符合题意【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法辨析,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义,再结合句意确定最终答案16It is believed that_ apple a day keeps the doctor awa
35、y()A不填BtheCanDa【分析】人们相信:每天一苹果,医生不找我【解答】答案:C an apple a day keeps the doctor away每天吃一个苹果可以让人不生病,是常用的习语;句中apple表示泛指,且apple是以元音开头,要用不定冠词an来限定故选C【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指17Is it _ English dictionary?Yes,and it
36、 is _ useful one()Aa; aBa; anCan; aDan; an【分析】这是一本英语字典吗?是的,它是很有用的一本【解答】答案:C对于不定冠词的选择取决于冠词后面词的首字母发音,首字母发音为元音音素时用冠词an,首字母的发音为辅音音素时用冠词a;由此可推断English(gl)的字母E的发音为元音音素,而单词useful(ju:sfl)的首字母发音为辅音音素j;故选C【点评】不定冠词的选择取决于冠词后面词的首字母发音,首字母发音为元音音素时用冠词an,首字母的发音为辅音音素时用冠词a记住这一点,问题迎刃而解18When did you last see your first
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
