2022年高考英语语法复习：表语从句 专项练习题汇编（Word版含答案）.docx

1、2022年高考英语语法复习：表语从句 专项练习题汇编1. Perseverance (毅力) is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy2. The most exciting thing for him was _ he finally succeeded in _ seemed to be the most difficult exam for him.Athat; whatBthat; whichCwhat; thatDwhat; which3. Im afraid

2、hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhy4. Mom, the weather is getting warmer and warmer.Right. This is _ we will move all the flowers out to the backyard to get more sunlight.AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow5. _ really no substitute for the sound of native En

3、glish speakers voice, which is exactly _ you will hear when you take the test.AIt iswhatBThere iswhatCIt isthatDThere isthat6. One reason why these cars are so expensive is _ they are largely built by hand.AhowBthatCwhatDwhy7. The real problem is not just that troubles come, but _ we dont know how t

4、o meet them.AwhyBthatCwhenDwhat8. Country life gives me peace and quiet, which is _ I cant enjoy while living in a big city.AwhatBwhereCwhyDthat9. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.AwhatBthatCwhetherDwhy10. Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats

5、 _ it takes to do anything well.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy11. The most exciting moment was _ I was given the first prize.AwhichBwhereCwhyDwhen12. One reason for her preference for this school is _, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.AwhatBwhichCthatDit13. Education is _ survives when

6、 knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.AhowBwhoCwhatDwhich14. The reason _ he didnt show up on the Orientation Day is _ he was ill.Awhy; thatBthat; becauseCwhy; becauseDwhich; for15. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhy16. The

7、key point is not who said the words, but _ they are true or not.AwhatBwhenCthatDwhether17. Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.AwhatBwhichCwhereDhow18. She couldnt afford shoes. Thats _ she ran at the school championships barefoot.AbecauseBasCwhyDhow19. He

8、finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy20. My job is very enjoyable. That is _ I spend a great deal of time and patience.AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy21. Tu Youyou discovered a new treatment for malaria. Thats _ she won the Nobel Pri

9、ze for Medicine for her discovery of a new treatment for malaria.AhowBwhyCthatDsince22. The reason _ our school is famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.Awhy; becauseBthat; whyCwhy; thatDthat; because23. I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.Oh, that

10、 was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.AwhenBwhyCwhatDthat24. Many things in the countryside, like the fresh air and peaceful environment, are _ people living in big cities cant enjoy.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat25. Country life gives me peace and quiet, which is _ I cant enjoy while living in a big city

11、.AwhatBwhereCwhyDthat26. The moment he will always renmenber is _ he experienced the terrblle earthquake.AhowBthatCwhenDwhat27. This was _ as the Theory of Relativity.Awhat knowsBwhat was knownCthat was knownDthat knew28. Is _ Mary told you to do when she left?AwhatBthatCthisDthis what29. What reall

12、y worries us is _ the explorers can accurately locate themselves with the old device in case of bad weather.AthatBwhereCwhatDwhether30. He studied hard and later became a wellknown writer, which was _ his father had expected.AwhyBhowCthatDwhat31. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you wh

13、ile you are busy making other plans.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere32. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through.AIts the reasonBThats whyCTheres whyDIts how33. It was _ he said _ disappointed me.Athat; whatBwhat; thatCwhat; whatDthat; that34. An accident happened on the main road. That i

14、s _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.AwhyBhowCwhenDwhat35. Weve got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is _ can complete this challenging task.AwhichBwhatCwhoDthat36. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more acti

15、ve life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat37. Although he has become wealthy, Mr.Wood remains _ he used to be, modest and friendly.AwhenBwhereCwhatDhow38. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.AhowBwhyCthatDwhen39. One reason for her preference for city life is _ she ca

16、n have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.AthatBhowCwhatDwhy40. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.AthatBwhereCwhatDwhich41. Once _ in the forest, we should remain _ we are and wait for help.Alosing; thereBlosing; whereClost; thereDlost; where42. He

17、is about to leave. Conditions here are not _ shes accustomed to.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat43. The reason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.AThat; becauseBthat; thatCwhy; becauseDwhy; that44. Air pollution is _ most Chinese people are concerned about no

18、wadays, because their health is being threatened.AthatBwhyCwhatDhow45. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhere46. Patience is a good virtue and thats _ it takes to do anything well.AwhereBwhichCwhatDhow47. The contradiction betw

19、een unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life is _ we must face up to.AthatBwhatChowDwhere48. Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.AbecauseBthatCwhyDwhether49. The reason for hi

20、s success is _ he worked very hard.AwhyBthatCwhetherDbecause50. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.AwhyBwhereCwhatDhow答案1. 【答案】A【解析】坚持不懈是一种品质，而且只要做到坚持不懈，那你就能做好任何事情。本题考查表语从句。“Perseverance is a kind of quality”是简单句，“_ it takes to do anything well”是表语从句，所以用连接代词 what。

21、【知识点】what2. 【答案】A【知识点】what、that3. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：我想他是个夸大派而不是一个实干派，这就是为什么他完不成任何事情。根据语境，此处表示原因，引导词用 why。【知识点】why4. 【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈，天气变得越来越暖和了。是的，这是我们要把所有的花搬到后院接受更多的阳光的时候了。when 当时候，引导表语从句。【知识点】when5. 【答案】B【解析】it 作形式主语或表示“它”。There be 的结构表示“存在”。本句 There is really no substitute for the sound of nati

22、ve English speakers voice 是表示“没有（不存在）英语母语人士声音的替代品”。第二个空格要用 what 引导表语从句，因为在 hear 后需要一个宾语。【知识点】what、there be用法6. 【答案】B【知识点】the reason why.be that.7. 【答案】B【知识点】that8. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。分析句子结构可知系动词 is 后面含有表语从句，动词 enjoy 缺少宾语；where、why 属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that 在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，what 属于

23、连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做 enjoy 的宾语。故 A 项正确。【知识点】what9. 【答案】B【解析】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出，本空需要连接词引导表语从句，且连词在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故用 that 引导这个从句。【知识点】that10. 【答案】A【知识点】what11. 【答案】D【知识点】when12. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：她喜欢这所学校的一个原因在于，正如她所说的，该校能为她的未来发展所提供地东西。此处是从句作 is 的表语，从句中 provide 缺少宾语，所以引导词用 what,表示“

24、提供的东西”，完整的标语结构是 it can provide what for her future development。【知识点】what13. 【答案】C【知识点】what14. 【答案】A【知识点】the reason why.be that.15. 【答案】D【知识点】why16. 【答案】D【知识点】whether17. 【答案】A【知识点】what18. 【答案】C【知识点】why19. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查表语从句。句意：去年他写完了他的第一本小说，我们都认为那是他事业真正腾飞的时候。此处是表语从句，从句中不缺主要成分，根据语义，需要表示“的时候”，故用when。【知识

25、点】when20. 【答案】D【解析】我的工作是非常令人愉快的。那就是为什么我们花了那么多时间和耐心的原因。根据句意和结构可知 is 后面是表语从句，而且从句的内容是前面一句话的原因，用 that is why那就是为什么的原因。故选：D。【知识点】why21. 【答案】B【解析】句意：屠呦呦发现了治疗疟疾的新方法。这就是她获得诺贝尔医学奖的原因。Thats why. 这就是的原因。【知识点】why22. 【答案】C【知识点】the reason why.be that.23. 【答案】A【知识点】when24. 【答案】C【解析】分析句子的意思可知，空格处应该是一个引导表语从句的引导词，在从

26、句中作动词 enjoy 的宾语，所以用 what 来引导；which 表示从一定范围选择；where 引导表语从句时在句中作地点状语；而 that 引导表语从句时不作任何成分。【知识点】what25. 【答案】A【知识点】what26. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查表语从句。句意：他永远会记得的时刻是当他经历那次可怕的地震的时候。根据主句主语the moment可知,表语表示一个具体的时间,用疑问词when引导。【知识点】when27. 【答案】B【知识点】what28. 【答案】D【知识点】what29. 【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：真正让我们担心的是，在恶劣的天气条件下，探险者们能

27、否用旧设备准确定位自己的位置。that 引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用；where“的地方”作状语；what“什么；的（样子，东西）”，作主语、宾语或表语。依据题意，此处用连词 whether“是否”引导的表语从句，故选 D。【知识点】whether30. 【答案】D【解析】句意：他努力学习然后成了一名知名作家，这也是他父亲曾经期盼的。表语从句部分除去连接词缺少宾语成分，选引导词 what。【知识点】what31. 【答案】C【解析】所填词引导表语从句，引导词作从句的主语，指物，用 what。【知识点】what32. 【答案】B【知识点】why33. 【答案】B【知识点】what

28、、It is/was.that/who.型34. 【答案】A【知识点】why35. 【答案】C【知识点】who36. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我比较喜欢星期天把自己关在家里整天听音乐。这就是我不同意的所在。你应该有一个更积极的生活。因为 agree 是一个不及物动词，从句 I dont agree 不缺少成份，根据句意这里用 where 的意思就是“那就是我不同以你的地方”。故选 C。【知识点】where37. 【答案】C【知识点】what38. 【答案】C【知识点】that39. 【答案】A【知识点】that40. 【答案】B【知识点】where41. 【答案】D【解析】考查

29、状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我们就应该待在原地，等待救援。Once _ in the forest 是一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有 be 动词，所以从句主语连同 be 动词可以一起省略。be lost in 在中迷路，是固定用法。remain 是系动词，后接表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词 where。故选 D。【知识点】where、作条件状语、状语从句中的省略42. 【答案】D【知识点】what43. 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是 the reason 引

30、导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词 why 进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在 is 后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用 that。故此题选 D。【知识点】the reason why.be that.44. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：空气污染问题是大多数中国人当下关心的问题，因为他们的健康正在受到威胁。此处是表语从句，连接词在从句中充当成分,作 about 的宾语，所以用 what。【知识点】what45. 【答案】B【知识点】what46. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：耐心是一种美德，这是做好任

31、何事情所需要的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，结合句意，应用连接代词 what 引导从句，在从句中作动词 takes 的宾语，意为“的事物”，符合句意。【知识点】what47. 【答案】B【解析】句意：人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾是我们必须正视的矛盾。分析句子可知本句的主语是 The contradiction., _ we must face up to 是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，所以用 what 来引导。that 不作成分；where 与 how 作状语。【知识点】what48. 【答案】B【知识点】that49. 【答案】B【知识点】that50. 【答案】B【知识点】where第 13 页 共 13 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司