2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section Ⅱ Reading（Ⅱ）—Language Points课时跟踪训练 新人教版必修5.doc

1、Section Reading（）Language Points.单句语法填空1. They need an activity _they can learn to cooperate with each other.2. They were both _(certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.3. As the meeting was on，the man who was late _(slide) into the meeting room without being noticed.4. He got int

2、o a situation where it is hard _(decide) what is right and wrong.5. Both sides said that they wanted to try to reach a _(settle) in a peaceful way，not by violence.6. Fortunately，someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department _(instant) the fire broke out.7. The dustman _(sweep) up

3、all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.8. Mark went into the room and picked up the _(receive) and started to dial his friends number.9. Her parents gave her so much money that shes got no _(motive) to get a job.10. The _(recycle) water is used to water plants.答案1where2.uncertain3.slid4.to d

4、ecide5settlement6.instantly7.swept8.receiver9motivation10.recycled.单句改错1. The train picked speed and soon disappeared in my line of sight._2. It is so greedy for you to leave none of the cake for everyone else._3. Instant the hero turned up at the meeting, the audience applauded._4. The reason why h

5、e was absent from the meeting was because he was delayed by the accident._答案1. picked后加up2. 第一个forof3. InstantInstantly4. becausethat. 完形填空When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking. Im still not exactly sure _1_ I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always _2_ me

6、, telling me to shut up. One day, I _3_ into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my _4_， I clammed updealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. My isolation(孤立)led to indescribable _5_ that nothing could relieve. I couldnt _6_ or socialize. Then, at 15, a psycholo

7、gist saw _7_ in meShe said I was intelligent but _8_， and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chance to _9_ myself. Cheered by the psychologists _10_ in me, I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦学习的人)As a result, my pare

8、nts were _11_. Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症)It was such a(n) _12_ to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.It took a further five years to _13_ again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it wa

9、s to everyone else. I _14_ myself hard, becoming more confident. Gradually, I _15_ my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of _16_. Its still such a fresh experience for me _17_ different wordsones that can sound so complex, and carry so much _18_.When I think of what I hav

10、e _19_， I feel like crying, but I dont _20_ it up anymore. Instead, I enjoy talking about it.1A.whenBwhy ChowDwhere2A.encouragingBteasing CignoringDpraising3A.collapsedBdivided ClookedDlaughed4A.teensBexperiences CeducationDlife5A.tirednessBboredom ClonelinessDguilt6A.waitBsing CmixDmove7A.potential

11、Bweakness CjusticeDambition8A.arbitraryBinnocent CconventionalDinsecure9A.entertainBabandon CcomfortDreinvent10A.interestBfaith CinvestmentDpatience11A.proudBpassive CcautiousDcurious12A.surpriseBembarrassment CpityDrelief13A.complainBconnect CstudyDspeak14A.struckBdrew CpushedDrushed15A.put outBbui

12、lt up Clooked throughDtook down16A.languageBknowledge CwisdomDimagination17A.discoveringBunderlining CcompilingDcreating18A.responsibilityBflexibility CemotionDdepression19A.held on toBlooked forward to Cstayed away fromDmissed out on20A.sumBbottle CthinkDpolish答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候说话，总受到别人的嘲笑，后来

13、作者就不再说话。后来，作者被诊断为自闭症，在心理学家和父母的鼓励下，作者重新开始说话。1B考查宾语从句。句意：我现在仍然不确定为什么会这样。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用引导词why，故选B。2B考查动词辨析。A.鼓励，B.嘲笑，C.忽视，D.表扬。根据后半句他们叫“我”闭嘴可知，班上的男生经常嘲笑“我”。故选B。3A考查动词辨析。A.collapsed 表示崩溃，陷入，B. divide.into.把分成(份)，C. look into 观察，浏览，D.没有laugh into。句意：一天，在体育大厅后面，我陷入了无法控制的哭泣。故选A。4A考查名词辨析。A.青少年时期，

14、B.经历，C.教育，D.人生。由开头第一句话可知，“我”在13岁开始不说话，因此是在“我”的青少年时期teens，(1319岁时期)。故选A。5C考查名词辨析。A.劳累，B.无聊，C.孤独，D.愧疚。由上一句中的clam up (不说话)和空前的isolation(孤立)和下一句中的I couldnt _or socialize(我无法社交)可知，“我”是非常孤独的，故选C。6C考查动词辨析。A.等候，B.唱歌，C.与人交往，D.移动。由or前后连接并列或相似的词可知，应选与socialize(社交)相近的词，故选C。7A考查名词辨析。A.潜能， B弱点，C.公正，D.理想。由后文“I was

15、 intelligent(我是聪明的)”可知是一位心理学家看到了“我”身上的潜能。故选A。8D考查形容词辨析。A.武断的，B.无辜的，C.传统的，D.缺乏信心的。but前后是转折关系，因此选与intelligent(聪明的)相悖的一面，即“我”的不自信。与第四段第二句中的becoming more confident相照应。因此选D。本题有一定小难度在于要知道此处的insecure表示“缺乏信心的”，故选D。9D考查动词辨析。A.娱乐，B.放弃，C.使宽慰，D.重新改造。由前文“我”父母送“我”去了一个综合学校及后文“我”“work hard and become a swot”可知沉默使得“

16、我”有机会去重新改造自己。故选D。10B考查名词辨析。A.兴趣，B.信任，C.投资，D.耐心。由前文可知心理学家肯定了“我”的才能，因此是他对的“我”信任。故选B。11A考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的，B.消极的，C.小心的，D.好奇的。前一句讲“我”努力成为了刻苦学习的人，因此父母应该是为“我”感到骄傲的，其余选项均不通顺。故选A。12D考查名词辨析。A.惊讶，B.尴尬，C.遗憾，D.宽慰。此处与第一段相照应。“我”感觉到那些单词使“我”陷入麻烦，并且“我”不受控制地无理由地开始沉默。因此在知道这些是因为自闭症后，“我”感觉到松了口气。故选D。13D考查动词辨析。A.抱怨，B.联系，C.学习，D

17、.说话。由again及后半句的令人惊讶可知，这里是指“我”重新开始说话了。故选D。14C考查动词辨析。A.攻击；罢(工、课等)；撞；来到，B.画画，C.逼，推，D.冲，匆忙的做。由该空前后可知，作者改造自己开始重新说话，因此是作者逼了自己一把，变得更加自信了。故选C。15B考查动词短语辨析。A.扑灭；伸出；生产；出版，B.逐步建立；增强；，C.看穿，仔细检查，D.取下；拆卸；记录。此处由前文“我”重新说话，后文“我”用不同的单词可知，“我”增强了自己演讲的能力。故选B。16A考查名词辨析。A.语言，B.知识，C.智慧，D.想象。由前两段可知，“我”之前一直沉默寡言，如今重新开始说话，所以“我”

18、从使用语言中得到了非凡的快乐。故选A。17A考查动词辨析。A.发现，B.画重点，C.汇编，D.创造。由于“我”之前一直不说话，所以对“我”来说发现不同的词语的魅力仍然是新鲜的体验。故选A。18C考查名词辨析。A.责任，B.灵活，C.情绪，D.抑郁。句意：那些词语对“我”来说曾听起来非常复杂，并且需要调动很多的情绪。故选C。19D考查动词短语辨析。A.坚持，保留不卖，B.期待，C.远离，D.遗漏。句意：当“我”想起那些“我”曾(因为沉默)而遗漏的东西(前面指的那些语言的魅力)，“我”想要哭泣。故选D。20B考查动词辨析。A.计算的总和； 概括，B.逼入死角，抑制，C.想(到)，D. 磨光， 擦亮

19、； 润饰。虽然“我”对于过去的遭遇很悲伤，但“我”不会刻意抑制它，相反，“我”很乐意谈及它。由Instead前后转折可知，“我”不会刻意回避。此题较难。bottle可作动词，表示“抑制”，属于较为偏僻的意思。故选B。.七选五If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary._1_. You may be

20、 comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.Make it a habit to

21、read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary._2_. Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new

22、English words. Its an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. _3_.Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of

23、paper._4_.Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material._5_. You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.AYou can con

24、sider becoming a member of the local library.BFlash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.CYou cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.DPick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabul

25、ary.F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.G. Read the newspaper every day.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增加词汇量的几点建议。1G根据本段内容，特别是“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知，报纸上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量，故G项(每天读报纸)符合语境。2A根据本空前的“It is not surprising th

26、at those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知，读很多书的人词汇量会增加，而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读，故A项(你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员)符合语境。3F根据本空前的“Its an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary”可知，看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式，此处承接上文，说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处，故F项(此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音)符合语境。4B根据本段小标题“Use vocabulary cards.”可知，此

27、处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容，故B项(闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具)符合语境。5D根据本空前的“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知，互联网上有无限的阅读材料，此处承接上文，讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题，故D项(选择一个话题，然后搜索相关的文章)符合语境。.短文改错Dear Editor，Im a middle school student. I am writing to tell you something around us.Nowadays, as the developme

28、nt of Chinas urbanization, thousands of people move into cities, leave their children at home. However, many of these leftbehind children have problems, which always feel lonely or stressed out and are more likely make mistakes. They even behave illegal due to lack of their parents love and care.How

29、 can we solve a problem? In my eyes, our government should balance the economic develop in different area. Besides, we can organize “handinhand” activities to call on more people to help them. Its very important for us to pay more attention to these children if you want to build in a harmonious soci

30、ety.Best wishes to you!答案【解析】第一处：as with考查介词。with是介词，意为“随着”，后面接名词。as意为“随着”时，是连词，后面接句子。the development of Chinas urbanization是名词短语，故前面要用介词with。第二处：leaveleaving考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国城市化的发展，成千上万的人涌入城市，留下孩子在家里。leaving是自然结果状语。第三处：which who考查定语从句。句意：很多留守儿童有问题，他们总是感到孤独。“_ always feel lonely”是定语从句，修饰many of these

31、leftbehind children，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，故要用who引导该从句。which指物。第四处：likely后加 to考查固定句式。句意：留守儿童更有可能犯错误。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，是固定句式。第五处：illegalillegally考查副词。修饰动词behave要用副词。illegal是形容词。第六处：athe考查冠词。a表泛指，the表特指，该处特指上文提到的“留守儿童”这个问题，故要用定冠词the。第七处：developdevelopment考查名词。句意：我们的政府应该平衡不同地区的经济发展。balance的宾语是“经济发展”，作宾语要用名词，develop是动词，不可以作宾语。第八处：areaareas考查名词。area意为“地区”，是可数名词，前面有different修饰，故要用名词复数形式。第九处：youwe考查代词。句意：如果我们想要建立一个和谐的社会，那么对我们来说，关注这些儿童就非常重要。由句意，应将you改为we。第十处： in 去掉考查介词。build是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，故in多余，应去掉。