2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea课时作业7 北师大版必修3.doc

1、课时作业7.单句语法填空1They_(debate) about the dealing and couldnt make the decision.2My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it.3When you talk, you have to at least make yourself _(follow)4Good friends usually share the same interest and agree_ most things but sometimes they also disagree_ea

2、ch other _something.5They did a very good job.More than one student_praised by the teacher.6Our beautiful school is_(locate)_the edge of Hefei.7(2016年高考天津卷)_the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.8(2016年牡丹江高一检测)I dont care_the price，as long as the house is i

3、n good condition.9(2016年吉林高一检测)Can you break_this long sentence into several simpler ones?10When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or_答案与解析1debated句意：他们为交易争辩，无法做出决定。从后面的couldnt make the decision可知他们是在“争论”，所以要用debated。2for句意：我姐姐反对我的建议，而我的哥哥支持它。against“反对”，for“支持”二者相对。 3followe

4、d句意：当你说话的时候，至少你要让自己被别人听懂。follow“领会，理解”；make oneself done“让自己被”。4on；with；on考查动词的固定搭配。句意：好朋友通常有相同的兴趣爱好，在绝大多数事情上能达成一致，但是有时侯他们也在某些方面意见不一。agree on“就达成一致”；disagree with sb.on sth.“在某一方面跟某人有分歧”，均为固定搭配。5ismore than one加单数名词虽表示复数概念，但其谓语用单数形式。6located；onloeate通常用作及物动词，故此句应用被动形式；与edge搭配应用介词on。7In addition to/B

5、esides句意：除了学校以外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建造的。 8about句意：我不在乎价格，只要房子状况好就行。care about“关心，在乎”，符合句意。9up句意：你能把这个长句子分解成比较简单的几部分吗？break up“分解，破裂”。10whoever/anyone who句意：你看完书后，把书给露西或海伦，或谁都行。whoever(anyone who)在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。.选词填空in ones opinion, in addition to, on board, up to, care for1Who_your children

6、 while you are away?2_English, my younger sister has to study French.3_500 students can have dinner in the hall.4There were 216 passengers_when the plane crashed.5_， what you have done is quite right.答案1. will care for2. In addition to3. Up to 4. on board5. In my opinion.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、

7、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, our teacher asked us when people could be considered old. David said that when people got wrinkles (皱纹)However, Mary didnt _1_. She thought people might gain wrinkles at an earlier age because of their _2_ work. Then Lily said that those _3_ their 60s or more could b

8、e called old people. This time, Emily expressed her doubt. She said that some old people might _4_ be full of energy and working on their dreams, which made them appear _5_. The class was over and the teacher asked us to continue to _6_ it after class.The question _7_ me of a saying of J. Barrymore:

9、 A man is not old _8_ he is seeking something.My grandma is such a woman who _9_ her dream even when shes 70 now. She has kept her dream of being a painter since she was a little girl. _10_， because her family was poor, she had to _11_ her dream. She had to work to earn money so as to _12_ her famil

10、y. Although she had never forgotten her dream, she could hardly find any _13_ to make it come true because of the tough work. Fortunately, a(n) _14_ came when she retired from her work. She _15_ taking painting lessons even though she was already old. At first, I was _16_ her idea of going to school

11、 at such an old age, but after seeing her paint happily, I began feeling it a good _17_. She looks fine and seems _18_.So if we have our dreams and try to _19_ them, we arent old. If we dont know what we want and let regrets be the _20_ point of our lives, then we can be considered old.1. A. answerB

12、. agree C. move D. understand2. A. exciting B. common C. hard D. old3. A. reaching B. avoiding C. repeating D. confirming4. A. sometimes B. almost C. hardly D. still5. A. attractive B. young C. smart D. interesting6. A. think about B. look for C. refer to D. turn to7. A. prevented B. spotted C. remi

13、nded D. puzzled8. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. as long as9. A. remembers B. follows C. knows D. finds10. A. However B. Otherwise C. Fortunately D. Approximately11. A. give up B. search for C. put aside D. return to12. A. combine B. protect C. leave D. support13. A. way B. person C. place D. ser

14、vice14. A. success B. chance C. excuse D. help15. A. stopped B. considered C. liked D. began16. A. on B. for C. against D. with17. A. choice B. dream C. task D. purpose18. A. gentle B. energetic C. wealthy D. penniless19. A. satisfy B. express C. change D. realize20. A. tip B. bottom C. center D. si

15、de答案与解析一个人只要追求某事物或追求自己的梦想，他就不会老。只有让悔恨和遗憾成为他生活的中心，他才算老。1B不过，玛丽不同意。agree同意，符合句意。2C人们由于做辛苦的工作，在较年轻的时候也会有皱纹。hard辛苦的。3A此处是说，那些60多岁或更大年纪的人可以被称为老人。reach到达，达到，符合语境。avoid避免；repeat重复；confirm证实。4D有些老人仍然精力充沛。still仍然。5B一些老人仍为他们的梦想而努力，这使他们看起来年轻。young年轻的。6A老师让我们课后继续思考这个问题。think about思考，思索，符合语境；look for期望；refer to涉

16、及，参考；turn to向求助。7C此处指“这个问题使我想起了”。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起，符合语境；prevent阻止；spot发现；puzzle使困惑。8D一个人只要追求某种事物，他就不会老。as long as只要，符合语境；even if即使；as if似乎；so that因此。9B我奶奶就是个追求梦想的人。故follow“追随”符合题意。10A此处指“然而，由于她的家境不好”。根据语境可知，这里应用表示转折的词。however然而，符合语境。otherwise否则；fortunately幸运地；approximately大约。11C由于家境贫困，她不得不把梦想暂放

17、一旁。根据下文奶奶学习画画可知，她没有放弃她的梦想。put aside把放在一边，符合语境；give up放弃；search for寻找；return to返回。12D奶奶不得不工作以赚钱养家。support养活，扶养，符合语境。combine使结合；protect保护；leave离开。13A由于艰苦的工作，奶奶找不到任何方法来实现她的梦想。way方式，方法。14B幸运的是，退休后她有了一个机会。chance机会。15D即使上年纪了，她还是开始学习画画。begin doing sth.开始做某事。16C一开始我反对她在这么大的年纪去学画画的想法。against反对。17A看到奶奶画画时高兴的样

18、子，我觉得这是一个很好的选择。choice选择。18B她看上去很健康，而且似乎精力充沛。energetic精力充沛的，符合语境；gentle温和的；wealthy富裕的；penniless穷困的。19Drealize ones dream实现梦想。satisfy使满足；express表达；change改变。20C让遗憾成为生活的中心，那么我们就老了。center中心。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being an optimist is a great gift. It can make the world seem like a c

19、onstantly better place._1_Then, are you the kind of person who brings rainbows and sunshine? Well, here are some top signs that you are an optimist.You are always late._2_In fact, it can sometimes get you into trouble. For example, as an optimist, you will always overestimate the amount you can acco

20、mplish in a short time and as such, you will always be rushing at the last minute!You are confident in yourself and happy. Not always but very often, optimists have a strong selfbelief and confidence. Why? Because they think everything is great and everyone is great._3_You take the flack(严厉批评) so th

21、at other people dont have to._4_Then, instead of telling everyone and spreading the problem around to lighten the burden, you decide to deal with it entirely on your own and in secret. Why? Because you are enough of an optimist to not let it get you down!_5_This is because you, as a optimist, tend t

22、o see the opportunities as stacked(堆放) in your favour more than other people do. Thus, it is you who launches a business when everyone else says that it will not work!AYou are far more likely to take risks.BBeing optimistic isnt always a good thing.CYou are always preparing yourself to success.DSo w

23、hen they look in the mirror, they see greatness!EYou are a sperson who sees the opportunity in every difficulty.FIn addition, it also can make you a happier person to be around.GHave you ever been out at an event in which something goes wrong?答案与解析1F根据第一段第一、二句可知，此处应该是在介绍乐观的好处，故选F项。2B乐观主义者会迟到，这不是一个优点

24、，而是一个缺点，由此可判断选B项，即：乐观并非总是好事。3D根据空前的they think everything is great and everyone is great可知，乐观者自信，因此在照镜子的时候他们总能看到自己的优点，故选D项。4G空后的spreading the problem around可判断选G项，因为与该项中的something goes wrong相一致。故选G项。5A根据最后一句Thus，it is you who launches a business when everyone else says that it will not work！可推断该段旨在介绍

25、乐观者勇于冒险的精神，故选A项。.语法填空 Few people would think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _1_one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting _2_she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about _3_(paint) soon a

26、fter she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted _4_(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _5_， and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses best works _6_ were hanging in a shop. He

27、 liked them, _7_ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held _8_ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses _9_ other artists. Grandma Moses, _10_ was worldfamous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.答案与解析本文主要讲述一位名叫Anna Mary Robertson的老奶奶在76岁时才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。老奶

28、奶因为年老不能从事农场工作便转向画画，并且疯狂地爱上画画，开始只是为了取悦自己，后来卖了赚钱，最后被一位收藏家发现而出名。1but考查连词。前面说很少有人在76岁时还想开始一份新工作，后面说美国的位著名艺术家就这么做了，前后是转折关系，故填but。2when/because考查连词。横线后面可以理解为一个时间状语从句，表示当她年龄太大而不能从事农场工作时她转向画画。故填when；横线后面也可以理解为她转向画画的原因，故也可填because。 3painting考查动名词。固定短语：be crazy about，为疯狂，about是介词，后跟动词ing形式。放填painting。4careful

29、ly考查副词。此处修饰前面的谓语动词painted，应用副词。故填carefully。5herself考查反身代词。由下文中的“then began to sell her works for a little money”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看来取悦自己，故填反身代词herseff。6that考查定语从句。“_6_ were hanging in a shop”是定语从句，空处所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是works，且先行词前面有best修饰，故填that。7bought考查动词时态。分析句子结构及句子时态可知应用一般过去时，故填bought。8a考查冠词。show展览

30、，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故填a。9to考查固定短语。introduce.to.把介绍给，故填to。10who考查定语从句。“ _10_ was worldfamous”是非限制性定语从句，补充说明Grandma Moses的情况。.短文改错I am interested at swimming very much.At the first, I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is

31、very bored，I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions, Ive made lot of friends and were very close.Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to

32、practice like you and they understand this kind of life.答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。1atin考查固定短语。对感兴趣be interested in，故将at改为in。2将the去掉考查固定短语。最初，起先at first，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。3healthhealthy考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep healthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。4wasis考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会

33、上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。5boredboring考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。6my前加of考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和because of，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，because of是介词短语，后跟短语，my hard work是短语，故在because后加of。7muchmany考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。8lotlots或lot前加a考查固定用法。“很多”可以用a lot of 表达，也可以用lots of ，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。9whichwho/that考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。10youme考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。