2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第二册教案：UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 预习 新知早知道 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.匹配词义()1.philosophyAn.港口(城市)()2.chief Bn.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景()3.military Cn.哲学()4.gallery Dadj.最重要的；最高级别的 n(公司或机构的)首领；酋长()5.port En.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊()6.landscape Fn.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县()7.county Gn.酒吧；酒馆()8.pub Hadj.军事的；军用的()9.belong to I留心；留意()10.keep your eyes/open(for)J属于答案15CDHEA610BFGJI.默写单

2、词1individual adj.单独的；个别的 n个人2legal adj.法律的；合法的3location n地方；地点；位置4battle n战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗，奋斗5generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的6ancestor n祖宗；祖先7roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n卷(轴)；翻滚8custom n风俗；习俗；习惯9position n位置；职位；姿态10ensure vt.保证；确保；担保.语境填空amount；nearby；surround；eager；roll；custom；conquer；individual；battle；chie

3、f1He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby2Will found himself immediately surrounded by screaming fans.3The behavior of men as individuals is different from their behavior in a group.4Well keep battling away and hope that the goals start to come.5Many new couples are eager to adopt

4、 the children losing their parents in the earthquake.6They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling down their cheeks.7People threw coins onto the stage，as was one of the customs8In the last few years，the company has succeeded in conquering the European market.9Rice is the chief crop in most

5、 southern provinces.10People should decrease the amount of fat they eat.语法填空之派生词1There were a number of locations(locate)where the kings of Egypt built pyramids.2Looking back，Diana owes her achievements(achieve)to the goal she set，and above all，the efforts she made.3Our milk powder helps a lot to bu

6、ild the bodys natural defence(defend).4Theres a fascinating(fascinate)drive marked out for tourists.5What evidence(evident)was there that old Tom was helping the whalers out?6When I learned that he was ill，I sent him a greeting(greet)card.7Those woods gave us all a sense of belonging(belong).8In my

7、last semester of college，my favourite professor made an announcement(announce)that he would be teaching a studyabroad course over the winter break in Cambodia.9While eating，we Chinese often say to the guests，“Eat slowly.”This would be very puzzling(puzzle)to foreigners.10Its illegal(legal)to read pe

8、oples private letters without permission.1Im not good at mapstheyre my Achilles heel.我不擅长看地图它们是我的致命弱点。2No way，you are pulling my leg，right?没门，你在捉弄我，对吧？3I need all the help I can getIm like a fish out of water!我需要我能得到的一切帮助我像一条离开水的鱼。4Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom”or“the U

9、K”大多数人只使用简称：“联合王国”或“英国”。5The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。名师圈点be confused by对感到迷惑if any如果有什么的话if so如果那样a little bit一点儿pu

10、zzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑solve a puzzle解决难题puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzled adj.感到困惑的nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近Wales威尔士(英国)join.to.把和连接或联结起来join sb.in doing sth.加入某人一起做某事Scotland苏格兰(英国)add v增加，增添break away(from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱result in导致result from由于Northern Ireland北爱尔兰(英国)shorten vt.缩短en是动词后缀，意为“使具有某种特性

11、”。refer to.as.把称为belong to属于belong vi.应在(某处)；适应area n熟词生义领域，方面as well as同(一样也)；和；还as well as用于连接两个并列成分。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数和第一个主语一致。currency n通货；货币military adj.军事的；军用的defence n防御；保卫for example例如legal adj.法律的；合法的illegal adj.不合法的；非法的illegally adv.不合法地；非法地surround vt.围绕；包围be surrounded by被包围evide

12、nce n证据，证明take over接管，掌管throughout prep.贯穿，遍及Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.古罗马人；罗马市民achievement n成就；成绩；达到include doing sth.包括做某事AngloSaxon盎格鲁撒克逊人Viking n维京人；北欧海盗leave behind留下location n地方；地点；位置Norman adj.诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans诺曼人conquer vt.占领；征服；控制Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役battle n战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗enter into成

13、为的一部分；影响port n港口(城市)date back to(date from)上溯至all the way一直all over the UK全英国all over China全中国fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open(for)留心；留意be surprised to do sth.很惊奇地做某事原文呈现WHATS IN A NAME?The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，Englandmany people are confused by what these different name

14、s mean1.So what is the difference between them，if any？Getting to know a little bit about British history2 will help you solve this puzzle.1what引导的从句作介词by的宾语，what在从句中作mean的宾语。2Getting to know.是动名词短语作主语。In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later，in the 1

15、8th century，the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full

16、 name we have today3：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom”or“the UK”People from the UK are called“British”，which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain4.3which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。其中we ha

17、ve today是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰the full name。4which means.是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主句。The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom5 work together in some areas.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack6，as well as share the same currency and military defence.However，they also have some di

18、fferences.For example，England，Wales，Scotland，and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.They also have their own traditions，like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!5that belong t

19、o.是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰the four countries，that在从句中作主语。6过去分词短语known as the Union Jack作后置定语，修饰the same flag。The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore7，which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions8.Almost everywhere you go in the UK9，you will be surr

20、ounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history10.The first group，the Romans11，came in the first century.Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.Next，the AngloSaxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the

21、beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses12.The Vikings came in the eighth century，left behind lots of new vocabulary，and also the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the wellknown Battle of Hastings in t

22、he 11th century.They had castles built all around England13，and made changes to the legal system.The Normans were French，so many French words slowly entered into the English language.7不定式to explore作定语，修饰history。8which can help you.是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰history，which在从句中作主语。9.everywhere you go in the U

23、K是状语从句，everywhere“处处，到处”，引导状语从句。10who took over.是who引导的定语从句，修饰four different groups of people，who在从句中作主语。11the Romans作the first group的同位语。12the way people built houses是省略了关系代词that或in which的定语从句，修饰the way，that或in which在从句中作方式状语。13had castles built all around England是have sth.done结构，表示“让某事被做”。There is

24、 so much more to learn14 about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable15The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman t

25、imes16.There are countless historic sites to explore，and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture，with both new and old traditions.If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its

26、 present.14There is so much more to learn.是“There be主语to do”结构，不定式表示动作尚未发生。1516译文参考名字里有什么？联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰许多人对这些不同的名字的含义感到困惑。如果有区别的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。16世纪，邻近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。后来，在18世纪，苏格兰加入创建了大不列颠王国。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入创建大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰的南部脱离了英国，形成了我们今天的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只使用简称：“联合王国”

27、或“英国”。来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。所属英国的四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。像拥有同样的货币和军事防御，他们也使用同一面国旗，即众所周知的英国国旗。然而，他们也有一些不同之处。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。他们也有自己的传统，像他们自己的节日和菜肴。他们甚至有自己的足球队参加像世界杯这样的比赛！英国有悠久而有趣的历史可以探索，这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。第一批人，罗马人，在公元1世纪来到这里。他们的

28、一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。接下来，盎格鲁撒克逊人在5世纪来到了这里。他们引进了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人在8世纪来到了这里，留下了很多新词汇，以及英国许多地方的名字。最后一批是诺曼人。他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行了改革。诺曼人是法国人，所以许多法语单词慢慢地进入了英语。关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有很多要学习的。学习这个国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。有无数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多博物馆收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。如果你留心的话，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网