2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册单元基础知识汇总2 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE WORD版含解析.DOC

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元基础知识汇总.单词拼写1.It was reported that the helicopter crashed in a remote (遥远的) desert area.2We all can fulfil our potential (潜力；潜能) and achieve our goals through hard work.3Plants have special structures (结构) called chloroplasts that animals dont have. 4Young children sometimes cant te

2、ll the difference between fantasy (幻想) and reality.5We live in an age when more information is available (可获得的) with greater ease than ever before.6The news may be unexpected; nevertheless (尽管如此), it is true. 7That old man was suspected to be connected with the crime(犯罪)8Everyone wanted to bowl, hen

3、ce (因此) everyone wanted to open a bowling alley.9Despite the mighty skills, advocating (提倡；倡议) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts.10We vainly tried to find out the strangers name and occupation (职业).单句语法填空1The ability to do this will be necessary in future flights to distant (distance) plan

4、ets.2We had better set up a system in which we can work efficiently (efficient) and equally.3If you should be fired, your health care and pension benefits will not be automatically (automatic) cut off.4The police commanded the witness to_describe (describe) what had happened the day before.5Not havi

5、ng persuaded Helen to_change (change) her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.6I was constantly (constant) teased for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and sad.7Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly (instant) she read

6、the letter.8The watch that was 50% off was beautiful, so I couldnt resist buying (buy) it. 9We need you to provide an accurate description of the situation.10Not many people agree with the governments prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.选词填空switch off；be opposed to；in combination with

7、；catch fire；in no sense；early on；in the distance；be relevant to；keep in touch with；occupy oneself with 1Please ensure that all the lights are_switched_off at night.2He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied_himself_with a very important experiment.3The mayor is_opposed_to buildi

8、ng a new hall, which may cost a lot of money.4The firm is working on a new product in_combination_with several overseas partners.5Listen carefully. What the manager says is_relevant_to the matter in hand.6He kept on ringing me up, but I dont want to keep_in_touch_with him any more.7There is a thick

9、covering of leaves in the forest, which are very easy to catch_fire.8It was so dark outside that we couldnt see anything in_the_distance.9In_no_sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.10Early_on in the project, there was essentially no activity.完成句子1We should tr

10、y to combine_exercise_with a healthy diet in order to have a strong body.为了身强体健，我们应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。2It_has_been_forecasted that rain and snow is really on the way in the coming days.据预报，未来几天会有雨夹雪。3On (the) one hand, we must study hard. On_the_other_hand,_we should make our body strong.一方面，我们必须努力学习，另一方

11、面，我们应该强身健体。4We should try to educate the children who made mistakes rather_than punish them.我们应该尽力教育那些犯错的孩子，而不是惩罚他们。5The Internet makes_it_possible for people to share the latest news.因特网使得人们分享最新消息成为可能。6As_soon_as Doctor Zhong Nanshan found the case serious, he took immediate measures.钟南山医生一发现情况严重，就

12、立即采取了措施。7It_is_predicted that space journeys will be very common within the next 100 years.据预测，在今后的100年里，太空之旅将非常普遍。8In_the_absence_of anybody more experienced, I took command.由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。9By the year 2050, scientists probably will_have_discovered a cure for cancer.到2050年，科学家们可能已经找到治愈癌症的方法。

13、10When you arrive at the airport, a guide will_be_waiting_for_you.你到了机场，会有一名导游在等你。.语法填空AWhen scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”， they are full of reasons. _1_America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of

14、 global change. Since _2_ start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted _3_ 45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme _4_ (poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasing power, _5_ (rise) t

15、en times since 1990.Chinas _6_ (amaze) performance has greatly affected the worlds economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each countrys latitude and longitude(经纬度), _7_ (measure) by _8_ (it) GDP. At the height of Americas contr

16、ol, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east _9_ the global centre of economic gravity _10_ (be) now in Siberia.本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。1Although/Though/While解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。此处应为让步状语从句，although/though

17、/while“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。2.the解析：考查冠词。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词。故填the。3for解析：考查介词。句意：中国占全球GDP增长的45%。固定短语：account for(比例)占。故填for。4poverty解析：考查名词。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。5has_risen解析：考查时态。根据时间状语since 1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填has risen。6amazing解析：考查形容词。此处修饰performance，应使用ing形

18、式的形容词，意为“惊人的表现”。故填amazing。7measured解析：考查过去分词。句意：经济学家计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法是用GDP来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与an average of each countrys latitude and longitude是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填measured。8its解析：考查代词。此处指代each countrys，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。9that解析：考查固定句型。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为so.that.“如此以至于”。故填that。10

19、is解析：考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is。BWhen you _1_( hurt ) deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult _2_(remove)your anger. But forgiving is possible and it can be _3_ great benefit to your health. Up to now, a research _4_(show) that people who forgive have more energy, better appetit

20、e and better sleep. “People who forgive show _5_ (little) anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr Frederic Luskin，_6_ wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more _7_ (energy)”So when someone hurts you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and

21、 think of something that gives you pleasure. Dont wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may escape _8_ (apologize)，” says Dr Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in the same way.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepti

22、ng _9_ the person has done to you. Finally, try to see things from that persons perspective. To achieve it, just put _10_ (you) in that persons place.本文是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细地分析了为什么要原谅别人和如何原谅别人。1are_hurt解析：考查被动语态。句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒。结合句意可知when引导的时间状语从句中主语you和hurt之间是被动关系，是一

23、般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are hurt。2to_remove解析：考查动词不定式。句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒。此处it是形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故答案为to remove。3of解析：考查介词。“be of抽象名词”，这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。故答案为of。4has_shown解析：考查动词时态。根据句中up to now，可知要用现在完成时态，主语research是单数形式，助动词用has。故答案为has shown。5less解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：选择原谅的人怒气更少，更易满怀希

24、望。故用比较级less。6who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Frederic Luskin在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。7energetic解析：考查形容词。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故答案为energetic。8apologizing解析：考查动名词。escape doing sth.意为“逃避做某事”，escape后接动名词作宾语。 故答案为apologizing。9what解析：考查连词。do是动词，缺少宾语，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句。 故答案为what。10yourself解析：考查代词。句意：把你自己放在别人的位置。用反身代词yourself。故答案为yourself。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！