2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册课时作业:单元综合评估2 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE WORD版含解析.DOC
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家单元综合评估二(UNIT 2)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AMy doorbell rings.On the step, I find the elderly Chinese lady, small and slight, holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand, she holds a paper carrier ba
2、g.I know this lady.It is not her first visit.She is the boys grandmother, and her daughter bought the house next door last October.Her daughter, Nicole, speaks fluent English.But she is now in Shanghai, and her parents are here with the little boy.Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am havin
3、g heart surgery soon, so her mother has decided I need more nutrients.I know what is inside the baga thermos with hot soup and a stainlesssteel container with rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, sometimes with a kind of pancake.This has become an almostdaily practice.Communication b
4、etween us is somewhat affected by the fact that she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right and
5、whether it was too salty.I am not used to iPads, so she indicated I should go with her to her house.Then, she handed the iPad to her husband and almost immediately I found myself looking at Nicole in Shanghai and discussing her mothers cooking and salt intake.Instantly, tears welled in my eyes.“Your
6、 mother just cant be bringing me meals like this all the time,” I insisted.“I can hardly do dishes in return.”“Oh, no, Lucy.” Nicole said.“Mum doesnt like western food.Dont worry about it; she has to cook for the three of them anyway, and she wants to do it.”The doorbell keeps ringing and there is t
7、he familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me.I am now working on some more Chinese wordsits the least I can do after such display of kindness.“Thank you” is, of course, the first one.Somehow, it seems inadequate.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Lucy受到隔壁一个中国家庭的照顾而非常感动,表达了她对这家人的感激。21The elderly Chi
8、nese lady visits Lucy regularly because _.ALucy pays her to deliver foodBLucy likes cooking Chinese foodCshe cares about Lucys state of healthDshe wants to make friends with Lucy答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am having heart surgery soon, so her mother has decided I
9、need more nutrients.”可知,Nicole告诉她的母亲我即将进行心脏手术,所以她的母亲认为我需要更多的营养,从而可知,她关心露西的健康状况。故选C。22Nicoles mum took an iPad to Lucys home for _.AdisplayingBcommunicatingCcooking Dchatting答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中“Communication between us is somewhat affected .Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to
10、 the screen, which displayed a message from her daughter.she handed the iPad to her husband .I found myself looking at Nicole in Shanghai and discussing.”可知,iPad屏幕上显示的是她女儿发来的信息,从而可以推断出带iPad是为了彼此语言不同而方便交流,故选B。23In this passage Lucy mainly expresses her _.Apreference for the Chinese foodBgratitude to
11、the Chinese familyClove of the advanced technologyDaffection for the Chinese language答案:B解析:主旨大意题。根据文章最后“I am now working on some more Chinese wordsits the least I can do after such a display of kindness.Thank you is, of course, the first one.Somehow, it seems inadequate.”可知,Lucy主要是为了表达对中国这家人的感激。故选B
12、。BAround the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks.Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives.However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “Eng
13、lands Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities.They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands.And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England.Visitors can w
14、alk or ride bikes for fun.Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits to the areas.At the same time, it creates problems too.First, life can be difficult for local people.Car parks and roads are too crowded.Gif
15、t shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops.Even house prices in some areas can become too high.Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them.Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural.Another big problem to the National Parks is
16、 litter.In the parks it is a danger to wild animals.Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun.Such fires in wild places can be out of control._? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment.If these rules ar
17、e followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了英国国家公园可以让人们呼吸新鲜空气,享受宁静时光而吸引了众多的游客,但是游客数量的增加也给公园带来了一些问题。就此,文章也说明了人们能够为公园提供帮助的方式。24Visitors to the National Parks in England can _.Agive food to wild animalsBdrive cars
18、on the grasslandsCenjoy fresh air and peaceful timeDhave fun farming with local people答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.(然而,英国的国家公园包括人们生活和工作的地方,以及人类活动很少的野生地区。)以及第二段第一句The Nat
19、ional Parks in England are called “Englands Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities.(英国的国家公园被称为“英国的呼吸空间”,因为人们可以去那里呼吸新鲜空气,远离城市的灰尘和噪音。)可知去英国国家公园的游客可以呼吸新鲜空气,享受宁静的时光。故选C。25The third paragraph mainly tells us _.Athe probl
20、ems of the National ParksBthe pollution caused by visitorsCthe development of the National ParksDthe benefits brought by visitors答案:A解析:段落大意题。根据第三段中At the same time, it creates problems too.(与此同时,它也带来了问题。)以及下文说明了具体带来的哪些问题,可知第三段主要告诉我们国家公园存在的问题。故选A。26Which of the following is the best sentence to fill
21、 the blank in Paragraph 4?AWhat can people getBHow can people helpCWhat are the National Parks likeDHow are the National Parks set up答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据下文All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment.If these rules are followed, the Nat
22、ional Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.(英国所有的国家公园都制定了更多的规则,告诉人们如何保护环境。如果这些规则得到遵守,国家公园将得到很好的保护,并在很长一段时间内继续给许多人带来乐趣。)可知是在说明有哪些人们能够提供帮助的方式,故B选项“人们如何提供帮助”最适合填补第4段的空白句。故选B。27The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a magazine.Atransport Bwi
23、ldlifeChistory Dgeography答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.(然而,英国的国家公园包括人们生活和工作的地方,以及人类活动很少的野生地区。)以及文章主要内容为介绍英国的国家公园,故可推测文章可能来自一本杂志的地理部分。故选D。CIn business, theres a speed diff
24、erence: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size.Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money lo
25、oking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain_an_edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.Whats more, the firms that “slowed down to
26、 speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a threeyear period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” me
27、an.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduce
28、d value over time, in the form of lowerquality products and services.In our study, higherperforming companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By con
29、trast, performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiently, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularl
30、y take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述了在商业竞争中并不是速度越快越好,相反那些速度慢的公司会根据情况实时调整战略,往往会取得竞争的优势。28What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean
31、?AGet an advantage. BIncrease the speed.CReach the limit. D.Set a goal.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据上文Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.(那些担心失去竞争优势的公司花费了大量的时间和金钱来寻找加快速度的方法。)和下文中.ended up with lower sales and operating incomes.可知
32、343家公司中,那些害怕丢掉竞争优势的公司会一味地追求速度,试图获得优势,但最终以较低的销售额告终,可知画线单词意思为“获得优势”,故选A。29What can we learn from the text?AHow fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.BHow competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.CFirms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.DFirms guided by operati
33、onal speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句In our study, higherperforming companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.(在我们的研究中,具有战略速度的高绩效的公司总是在必要时做出改变。)可知以战略速度为导向的公司会花时间做出必要的改变。故选C。30According to the author, what is the key to deciding strategic
34、speed?APausing at key moments.BThe size of company.CThe boss.DThe quality of the products.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中That kind of strategy must come from the top.(这种战略必须来自高层。)可知作者认为,决定战略速度的关键是公司的高层。故选C。31Which could be the best title for the text?AImprove Quality? Serve Better!BDeliver Value? Plough ahead!C
35、Reduce Time? Move Faster!DNeed Speed? Slow Down!答案:D解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)Simply inc
36、reasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lowerquality products and services.他们对“慢”和“快”的意思有不同的看法。公司有时不能理解运营速度(快速行动)和战略速度(减少提供价值所需的时间)之间的区别。例如,简单地提高生产速度可能是一种试图减少速度差异的方法。但随着时间的推移,这往
37、往会导致产品和服务质量的下降。以及文章主要内容为阐述了在商业竞争中并不是速度越快越好,相反那些速度慢的公司会根据情况实时调整战略,往往会取得竞争优势。故D项“我们真的需要速度吗?慢点吧!”符合题意。故选D。DThe year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth.Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July, a
38、 piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread outwards from
39、the hole.The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes
40、 are set off in the Andes Mountains.The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes.Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape
41、for long.Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.Crops are ruined.The sun wont be seen again for many years.Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.Could it real
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