2019英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷（基础练 能力练）：2-5 WORD版含答案.docx

1、Section Summary & Writing重点词汇1sunburnt adj.晒黑的2struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力struggle_for_sth.为某事而斗争/奋斗struggle_to_do_sth.努力做(困难的)事3be_satisfied_with 对感到满意be_content/pleased_with 对感到满意4regret vt.& n遗憾；懊悔regret_doing_sth.后悔做过某事regret_to_do_sth.遗憾地做某事5build_up逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead_to导致；造成(后果)contribute_to导致7keep .

2、 free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)be_free_from/of 免受8hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的9disturb vt.打乱；使不安disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的10free adj.自由的freedom n自由；自主11equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备12occupy vt.占据occupation n工作；职业；占领13chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的14nutrition n营养；滋养；食物nutr

3、itious adj.有营养的15discover vt.发现discovery n发现；发觉16reduce vt.减少；减缩reduction n减少教材原句1Have you ever grown any plants? If_so,_what did you do to grow them?你以前种过植物吗？如果种过，为了种它们你都做了些什么？2Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making_it_ready_for crops such as wheat or corn

4、that need rich and fertile soil.像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。3He would_much_rather_keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。短文改错I often dream of becoming a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, pla

5、y with them, watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges you can never learn well. Whats more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take care of him. Only in thi

6、s way can you be a good teacher and win respect for them. Though I am a student now, but I will work hardly to make my dream come true.答案：I often dream of becoming a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them, watc

7、h them growing up. I am always young when I staying with them. I know is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough you can never well. Whats more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take care of . Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win respect

8、 them. Though I am a student now, but I will work to make my dream come true.难项分析：第一处：givegiving考查非谓语动词。由上文中and连接的并列成分standing可知，此处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语。第八处：forfrom考查介词。win respect from . “赢得的尊重”是个固定短语。第十处：hardlyhard考查副词。句意：尽管我现在还是一名学生，但是我会努力学习使自己的梦想成真。hard作副词意为“努力地”，符合句意。hardly作副词意为“几乎不”。书面表达海报技法指导海报带有宣传

9、广告的性质，其宣传内容包括电影、戏剧、消息、体育赛事、学术报告、商品报道、参观旅游、文艺演出等。1海报的格式海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。(1)海报的标题是海报最显眼的一部分，一般写在海报上方正中处。标题可以反映海报的核心内容，如Football Match，Lecture，Film News等，也可直接写POSTER。(2)海报的正文要写明具体活动内容、活动时间、地点，以及规定、要求、组织者等。海报内容的表现形式比较自由，根据实际情况和表达效果的需要可以成段落，也可逐项按行说明。(3)落款。海报要写明主办单位名称以及公布海报的日期。海报的署名一般在右下角，日期在署名的下一行。2海报的

10、语言特点(1)“短小精练”是海报突出的文体特点，因此，在写作时突出主题内容即可，切忌啰嗦。(2)为了增强宣传效果，激发公众兴趣，海报的语言要生动，富有鼓动性。黄金表达正文的写法：第一：第一句话用将来时交代活动的内容和时间。(1)Well have a football match on July 16th.(2)There is a piece of news that well hold活动时间(3) . is holding 活动时间(4)We raise money to help the poor children.第二：接着交代活动的地点及其他内容。It will be held 地

11、点第三：介绍活动的特点，尽量叙述积极向上、有益的一面。(1)The match will be wonderful.(2)All the clothes are in low price and high quality.第四：接着介绍一些其他相关信息，如具体的方法及注意事项和要求。(1)You can buy tickets in ., and the price is 2 yuan for each.(2)By then, some new clothes are even 50% off. If you spend more than 100 yuan at one time, you

12、can get a present.(3)Call Lily at 51542636 or email . 第五：用一些鼓动性语言激发读者的兴趣。(1)Please come and cheer for them.(2)Dont miss it.(3)All are warmly welcome.(4)Everyone is welcome.(5)Catch the chance, or you will regret.(6)Sign up and have a good time.(7)Hurry up to . 典题演练根据下面提示，为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报。1坐落在城西

13、；2历经20年的发展，现已成为一个占地1,000多亩的大农场；3配备有现代化的设施；4生产过程中不使用任何化肥；5产品富含营养；6出口几十个国家；7联系方式：Tel: 66688812Email: Green Leaf GreenL；8海报的日期是2018年10月9日。谋篇布局1确定体裁：本篇为应用文2确定人称：以第三人称为主3确定时态：以一般现在时为主4话题：介绍“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地5构思联想词汇1化学的 chemical2肥料 fertilizer3有机的 organic4扩展；伸展 expand5十年 decade连词成句1你是否想能天天品尝没有化肥的绿色蔬菜呢？一般句式Have y

14、ou wanted to have green vegetables without fertilizer every day?升级句式Have you ever dreamed of tasting green vegetables without chemical fertilizer every day? 2坐落在城市的西边，历经20年，它已经发展成一个占地1,000多亩的大农场。一般句式Being in the west of the city, in the past 20 years, it has become a big farm with over 1,000 mu. 升级句

15、式Located in the west of the city, it has expanded to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.3真正让它与众不同的是这儿的蔬菜在种植过程中没有使用任何化肥。一般句式The real difference is that the vegetables have no chemical fertilizer. 升级句式What really makes it different from others is that the vegetab

16、les here are grown without any chemical fertilizer. 连句成篇PosterHave you ever dreamt of tasting green vegetables without chemical fertilizer every day? Please go to Green Leafan organic vegetable base.Located in the west of the city, it has expanded to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu

17、 in the past two decades. It has been equipped with advanced facilities. What really makes it different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer. The rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition; as a result, they are exported to many countries in the world.If you are interested, please contact us in the following ways.Tel：66688812Email：Green Leaf GreenLGreen LeafOct. 9th, 2018