2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section 3夯基提能作业（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 1Section 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1The advantages of this system are too _numerous_ (众多的)to mention.2Her family _founded_(创立)the college in 1610.3According to the theory of _relativity_(相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4He was still _mourning_(哀悼) his brothers death.5His interest in this subject

2、_gradually_(逐渐地)decreases.6She was the most _remarkable_(显著的) woman he had ever _encountered_(遇到)7Ive made a rough _draft_(草稿)of the letter.8Her _passion_(热情)for me has cooled down.9Shake him _gently_(轻轻地) to see if he responds.10His death was totally unexpected and, in _consequence_(结果), no plans h

3、ad been made for his replacement.单句语法填空1He has come _to_ power in difficult and ambiguous circumstances.2_To_ my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.3.He has put _forward_ new peace proposals.4Could you have given them the wrong drug _by_ mistake?5I will sum _up_ all we have said.6The English

4、 have a passion _for_ gardens.7Extra police are being _drafted_(draft)in to control the crowds.8Her dinner _eaten_ (eat)alone，Mary walked straight into the library.9We came home and found her _sleeping_(sleep) on the sofa.10When walking down the street, I came _across_ David, whom I hadnt seen for y

5、ears.选词填空1It is worthwhile to _sum up_ the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”2As a child, did you experience the dream scene which made your hair _stand on end_ at midnight?3_As a consequence of_ the consciousness, three days ago, a series o

6、f anti-terrorist posters caused widespread alarm across Indonesia and Turkey.4That Hitler _came to power_ was really a disaster to the world.5.Can you figure out the average living space that a person can _take up_ in this city?6It seems _as though_ the difficulty will be over soon.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解Mich

7、ael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old.As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one.Michael remembers those early years when he was young.“My father was a machine operator，” he explained, “and he worked at a steel plant.My mother worked at Sears,

8、 a big department store.But they were both musicians.”Michaels father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians.In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good.He knew if his sons were to stand out, the

9、y would have to be the best.Practice makes perfect.And the Jackson boys practised! Gradually the group took shape.Then word of this group began to get around.Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo(独唱) songs.In the following years, Michael was always on the top.One million records of his were sold

10、 in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career(生涯)acting.“I plan to star in movies，” he told his friends, “but of course, my first love is music.”Michael wrote a lot of his own songs.“Songs came about in the stran

11、gest ways，” he said, “Ill just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head.And then I put it down on the paper.”Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm.“I just do a different job from other people，” he said, “but it doesnt make me think Im better th

12、an other people.”To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从五岁起一步一步走向成功的。1What can we know from the text？_A_AMichael Jacksons parents enjoyed music a lot.BMichaels mother worked in a factory when he was young.CMichaels father spent a lot of time in d

13、rinking.DMichael began to earn money when he was only four years old.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But they were both musicians.”可知，迈克尔杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐。故选A。2Michael Jackson wants to be _B_.Aa solo singer and musician rather than a film star and actorBnot only a film star and actor but also a singer and musicianCa so

14、lo singer as well as a musicianDa film star as well as an actor解析：推理判断题。A与短文内容不符。选项C、D都只肯定了一个方面，未提及另一个方面。故选B。3Which of the following is true？_D_AAll of Michaels songs were written by other people.BMichael thinks that he is much more clever than others.CMichael began to act in films when he was five

15、years old.DA great number of New Zealanders bought a record of Michaels.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million！”可知D项正确。根据第五段内容可知C项错误；根据第六段中的“Michael wrote a lot of his own songs.”可知A项不对；根据倒数第二段中的“but it doesnt make me

16、think Im better than other people.”可知B项不对。4Whats the main idea of the text？_D_AHow Mr Jackson trained his children.BHow the Jacksons became successful.CWhy Michael is so popular all over the world.DHow Michael becomes so popular all over the world.解析：主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从五岁起一步一步走向成功的。故选D。

17、.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _1.being_(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_2.which_ she opened with her late husband Les.Her

18、 years of hard work have _3.finally_(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _4.declared_(declare) she had no plans _5.to retire_(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said，“I dont see

19、 any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _6.have made_(make) over the years.I work not because I have to，_7.but_ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated

20、Irene for the award.She said，“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call _8.saying_(say) she was short-listed，we thought it was _9.a_ joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its _10.wonderful_(wonder)”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。 介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚

21、持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。语篇以积极工作为切入点，宣扬劳动精神，引导学生培养劳动意识。解析：1考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。2考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。3考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。4考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。5考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。6考查时态。根据空格后

22、的时间状语over the years可知，句子要用现在完成时。7考查连词。not.but.“不是而是”。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。8考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故填saying，现在分词短语saying.作后置定语，修饰a call。9考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke，故其前用a。10考查形容词。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Robert and H

23、enry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day，Robert and Henry were going home from school，when，on turning a corner，Robert cried out，“A fight! Lets go and see！”“No，”said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手)this quarrel.We have not

24、hing to do with it and may get into trouble.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward，and afraid to go，”said Robert，and he ran away.Henry went straight home，and in the afternoon went to school as usual.But Robert

25、had told all the boys that Henry was a coward，and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on，they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him together.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior，because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misund

26、erstanding when it was not deserved，and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus，he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.However，Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead，he had some other boys who also thought Hen

27、ry was a coward.Every day after school，they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.A few days later，Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river，and got out of his depth.He struggled，and screamed for help，but all in vain.His so-called frien

28、ds got out of the water as fast as they could，and did not even try to help him.Paragraph 1：Robert was fast sinking._Paragraph 2：Thus，Roberts life was saved._参考范文：Paragraph 1：Robert was fast sinking.It seemed as if Robert would be drowned.Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by.Hearing th

29、e screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.Paragraph 2：Thus, Roberts life was saved.Robert and his

30、new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward.They realized that Henry had true courage.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.Henry forgave them happily.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.