2019-2020学年高二英语人教版选修6专项训练：书面表达 WORD版含答案.doc

1、书面表达1、最近，教育部规定，在中小学增加京剧为必修内容。对此大家反应不一，学校英语杂志社 组织了一次征文活动。假设你是五班的一名学生，下面是同学们在讨论中的两种不同看法。请 你用英语写一篇应征稿件，将同学们的意见反映出来，并表达自己的看法。赞成反对1. 历史悠久，传统文化含量高，存助于弘扬 中国文化；2. 是多种艺术的综合，表现形式高雅，有助于培养审美能力。1. 学生应有一些自主选择学习内容的自由，强制实行会损坏他们的学习爱好；2. 中国传统戏剧品种多样，各地地方传统戏剧同样可用来传递传统文化。你的看法(至少两条）1. 词数:120150。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 参考词汇

2、:a synthesis of的综合;aesthetic ability审美能力Dear Editor,Recently, the Ministry of Education has announced to add Peking Opera as a compulsory course in primary and secondary schools. My classmates held a discussion on it the other day. According to the discussion, there are two different opinions._Yours

3、 sincerely.A student from Class 52、假如你是李 华，你们学校要举行第一届校园艺术节，请你以组 织者的身份邀请你的好朋友John来参加你们的艺 术节。要点如下：时间:2017年10月1日一10月3日 目的：丰富同学们的课余生活，展示自我，放松心情主题:艺术让我们丰富内容:歌咏比赛，乐器比赛，古典和民间音乐， 流行歌曲要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：艺术节art festival 歌咏比赛 singing contest_3、假如你是 学生会主席李华，你校学生会将于10月6日下午四 点在学校报告厅举办高一、高二年级英语短剧

4、大 赛。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。 内容如下：活动目的：激发学生学习兴趣，丰富课外生活； 参赛要求:每班学生自编自导一个英文短剧；报名时间和地点：10月1日之前高一、高二年级英语老师办公室；评奖:年级前六名获奖。注意词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_4、假如你是一位诗歌爱好者,尤其喜欢英语诗歌,请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你对学习英语诗歌的看法。喜欢诗歌的原因可以自由表达心声,丰富想象力。你学习诗歌所采用的方式1.早上大声朗诵诗歌或听一些新诗;2.时常创作小诗发表在博客上,与朋友讨论。英语诗歌对学习的帮助1.朗诵诗歌可以帮助改善英语的发音;2.诗歌的韵

5、律可以帮助记忆单词;3.注意:1.词数:120左右;2.文章应包括上述要点中的所有信息,但不必逐条翻译;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:创作compose_5、最近, 你班将举行以How to live a healthy lifestyle为主题的英语班会,请你准备一篇l00词左右的演讲稿,谈谈在日常生活中我们应该如何养成健康的生活方式。_6、假如你们班的同学们就“青少年是否该吸烟”展开了讨论。讨论结果如下:人数观点理由80%反对危害身体健康;一旦成瘾,很难戒除;影响他人健康等。20%赞成身处重压时,可以缓解压力;一种时尚,感觉很酷请根据表格内容写一篇短文,介绍一下讨论的结果并

6、表明自己的观点。要求:1.词数120左右;2.根据提示可适当拓展,但要保持流畅连贯。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Recently, we had a discussion about whether adolescents should smoke cigarettes. _7、全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为 “节能减排”献计献策。背景:随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大约70%为二氧化碳，这也是全球变 暖的主要原因之一。后果:海平面上升；自然灾害频繁。措施:1.多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油；2. 在可能的情况下以步行代车；3. .4.

7、.要求：1.短文必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，措施中3、4点由考生自由发挥；3. 词数:100左右。_8、下面是一则关于北极熊的报道,请你针对此报道所反映的问题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法,发表在你校英文网站上。 中国日报消息:科学家的最新调查发现,由于全球突暖,北极冰层融化速度加快,北极熊的“传统领地”受到严重影响,它们不得不到更远处寻找食物,漫长的海上跋涉导致部分北极熊因精疲力竭而被淹死!注意:1.主题明确,意思连贯,行文流畅;2.词数为100左右。_9、假设你是某旅行 社的一名导游，请根据下面内容用英语向外宾介绍少林寺的基本情况。1. 位于河南省登封市；2. 少林武术的摇篮；

8、3. 建于公元495年，位于嵩山中；4. 以少林功夫闻名，尤其是在唐；5. 中国最大的佛塔群。注意:1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右。参考词汇:佛塔pagoda;摇篮cracleWelcome to Shaolin Temple. Would you like to know something about it?_ 10、为了吸引更多的游客到洛阳龙门石窟游览,请你根据所给的提示写一份英文简介,内容包括: 中文名 龙门石窟 外文名 The Longmen GrottoesCin Luoyang) 景区级别 国家5A级景区 保护等级 世界文化遗产 知名景点 龙门二十品(是书法魏碑

9、精华)、奉先寺、香山寺等 地理位置 洛阳市洛龙区龙门镇 开凿时间 北魏孝文帝年间 纪录 中国现存窟龛最多的石窟 荣誉 中国石刻艺术宝库 成就 是中国四大石窟之一。反映了中国古代政治、经济、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展变化,对中国石窟艺术的创新与发展做出了重大贡献 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:龙门二十品 Longmen Twenty Calligraphic Gems _ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： Dear Editor, Recently, the Ministry of Education has announced to add Pek

10、ing Opera as a compulsory course in primary and secondary schools. My classmates held a discussion on it the other day. According to the discussion, there are two different opinions. Some students support the project whole heartedly. They think Peking Opera can help promote Chinese culture because i

11、t has a long history and is rich in traditional culture. Besides, Peking Opera is a synthesis of different arts and has an elegant form of expression, which can help develop students aesthetic ability. However, others hold a different opinion. They think students should have some freedom to choose w

12、hat to learn. If they are forced to do so, their learning interest can be damaged. They also argue that there are many local operas all over China Different local operas can be taught in different areas to pass down Chinese traditional culture. I share the view of the second group. Besides their rea

13、sons, I also worry whether there are enough qualified teachers for the task. In addition, we have so many traditional arts in history that its impossible to learn them all in the classroom.Yours sincerely,A student from Class 5解析： 2答案及解析：答案： Dear John, Our school is going to hold the first art festi

14、val from Oct.1st to 3rd, 2017. This festival isat making our after-class life more colorful,providing opportunities to show our talents and relax ourselves with the theme Art Makes Us Rich. At the festival, not only will singing contests and instrument playing contests catch your eyes but also class

15、ical music, folk music and pop music will make you amazed and excited. You will feel completely relaxed and get away from troubles. So I really hope you will come and attend our festival. Im looking forward to the coming of the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success. W

16、ish you were here!Yours,Li Hua解析： 3答案及解析：答案：In order to motivate students to learn English and d enrich their after-class life, an English short play competition will be held in the lecture hall at 4 pm, Oct. 6th. Each class of Senior 1 and Senior 2 is required to perform one short play which will b

17、e created and directed by the students themselves. Those who would like to take part in the competition are supposed to try out for it in English teachers offices of Senior 1 and Senior 2 before Oct. 1st.All the students in Senior 1 and Senior 2 are we come to join in this activity. The top six winn

18、ers of each grade will be given prizes.Looking forward to your active participation.The Students Union September 28th解析： 4答案及解析：答案： I am fond of English poems in that they are a good way to convey my emotions and enrich my imagination. Every morning I read my favorite poems aloud or listen to some n

19、ew poems over the radio. Besides, from time to time, I compose little poems, which I tend to post in my blog. In that case, my friends can read them, understand my feelings, and even help me make further improvement. English poems are of great benefit to my English study. To begin with, reading poem

20、s can improve my pronunciation of the English language. Whats more, the rhyme of poems plays an important part in my vocabulary memorization. In a word, English poems increase my interest in the language and greatly benefit my study.解析：【要点翻译】1.我喜爱英语诗歌,因为它们是自由表达心声和丰富一个人想象力的好方式。I am fond of English po

21、ems in that they are a good way to convey my emotions and enrich my imagination.2.另外,有时,我还会创作诗歌,发表在我的博客上。Besides, from time to time, I compose little poems, which I tend to post in my blog.3.在这种情况下,我的朋友能够读到它们,并懂得我的情感,甚至帮助我进一步改进。In this case, my friends can read them, understand my feelings, and even

22、 help me make further improvement.4.首先,朗诵诗歌能够改善我英语的发音。To begin with, reading poems can improve my pronunciation of the English language.5.另外,诗歌的韵律在帮助我记忆单词方面发挥着重大作用。Whats more, the rhyme of poems plays an important part in my vocabulary memorization. 5答案及解析：答案：Dear fellow students, As we all know, go

23、od health is very essential to our daily life and lays the foundation for our future development. However, in modem times, many people dont live a healthy lifestyle due to different reasons. In my judgment, we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. Besides,

24、 we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy. Furthermore, 1 strongly advise that we should never sit too long in front of computers because it is bad for our health. I hope all of us can live healthily and happily. Thats all. Thank you!解析： 6答案及解析

25、：答案： Recently, we had a discussion about whether adolescents should smoke cigarettes. On the one hand,about 20% of the students agree that adolescents should smoke cigarettes. In their opinion, smoking can help them ease their pressure when they are under heavy stress. Besides, smoking is fashionabl

26、e and it feels cool to smoke in front of their peers. However, on the other hand, about 80% of the students object to it. They think smoking does great damage to their body. Once they are addicted to it,itll be rough to quit. Whats more, smoking also has a harmful effect on others, non-smokers in pa

27、rticular. More importantly, if you are a heavy smoker, youll smell terrible. Thats why sometimes you find it difficult to communicate with others. As far as Im concerned, adolescents should not get into the bad habit of smoking. Thats because it does no good to our physical and mental health in the

28、long term.解析：试题分析:英语写作是一个人英语综合水平的体现。本篇写作题材是社会现象的两种不同观点。这种文章一般层次比较清晰,四段:第一段为总述;第二段正方观点及依据;第三段反方观点及依据;第四段自己观点。要注意的是1.在列举双方依据时要尽量使语言多样化;2.自我观点表达时要有正确的判断,要有辩证的思维。一篇文章需要有正确的句子才能明了清晰的表达作者的意思。考生应明白高考书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求的是将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力。考点:点评:考生应该用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词、短语及句式,按一定的逻辑顺序和意

29、义层次完成短文,划分好文章的自然段落,注意段落之间的发展和连贯。尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句型多样化。适当使用连词,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。 7答案及解析：答案：With the development of economy quantities of greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO? makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases， which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. I

30、t has harmful effects, resulting in the sea level to go up and many catastrophes to come about. So we must take effective measures to save our planet. Firstly, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. secondly，we should go to work on fool or by bus instead of driving a car if possible.

31、 Thirdly, we should plant more trees，because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.解析： 8答案及解析：答案： It is reported in China Daily that the lives of polar bears are being endangered because of the earths warmer climate. Global war

32、ming has become an urgent issue and it demands that we take immediate measures. As everyone knows, the side effects of global warming are shocking. It disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, hurricanes and so on. People really suffer from the disasters caused by global warming. For this reason,

33、 we should take immediate measures to stop global warming. We can plant more trees to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases that we give off. In addition, the government should make environmental policies to deal with the problem. Only in this way can we create a healthy environment for mankind and

34、animals.解析：【要点翻译】1.根据中国日报报道,由于气候变暖,北极熊的生命正在遭受危险。It is reported in China Daily that the lives of polar bears are being endangered becauseof the earths warmer climate.2.众所周知,气候变暖的副作用非常令人震惊。As everyone knows, the side effects of global warming are shocking.3.它扰乱了天气模式,造成干旱、飓风等。It disturbs weather patter

35、ns, causing droughts, hurricanes and so on.4.我们应该立即采取措施阻止气候变暖。We should make immediate measures to stop global warming.5.我们可以种植树木来减少温室气体的排放。We can plant more trees to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases that we give off.6.政府也应该制定环保政策来解决这个问题。The government should also make environmental policies to

36、 deal with the problem. 9答案及解析：答案： Welcome to Shaolin Temple. Would you like to know something about it? Shaolin Temple is located in Dengfeng Lily of Henan Province. It is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in China as well as the cradle of Chinas Shaolin Wushu. Shaolin Temple was founded in 495 A. D.

37、and it is situated in the heart of Songshan Mountain, the middle one of Five Famous Mountains in China. Shaolin Temple is famous for its Shaolin kung fu. Shaolin kung fu obtained its great reputation especially during the Tang Dynasty.About 300 meters in the west of Shaolin Temple, there stands the

38、largest-scale group of pagodas in China, which are the treasures for research on Chinas ancient brick-and-stone buildings.解析： 10答案及解析：答案：Enjoy Yourself in the Longmen Grottoes The Iongmen Grottoes,located in Ixmgmen town of Luoyang City, is a 5A scenic spot. It started to be built during the years o

39、f Emperor Xiaowen in North Wei dynasty. It is honored as the treasure of stone carving. The famous attractions include Longmen Twenty Calligraphic Gems, Fengxian Temple and Xiangshan Templet etc.,which many tourists are coming to visit and enjoy. It is one of the four famous grottoes and in 2000 it

40、was listed as one of the world heritages. The grottoes reflect the development of ancient politics, economy, religion,and culture, which makes great contributions to the creation and development of Chinese grottoes.解析：【要点翻译】1.坐落于洛阳市龙门镇的龙门石窟是一个5A级景点。2.它开始修建于北魏孝文帝时期。3.著名的景点包括龙门二十品、奉先寺和香山寺等,吸引游客来到这里欣赏它

41、们的美丽。4.它是四个著名的石窟之一,并且在2000年成为世界文化遗产之一。5.石窟反映了中国古代政治、经济、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展变化,对中国石窟艺术的创新与发展做出了重大贡献。1. 1.The Longmen Grottoes located in Longmen Town of Luoyang City, is a 5A scenic spot.2. 2.It started to be built during the years of Emperor Xiaowen in North Wei dynasty.3. 3.The famous attractions include

42、Iongmen Twenty Calligraphic Gems, Fengxian Temple, Xiangshan Temple and etc,and many tourists are coming here to visit and enjoy the beautiful grottoes.4. 4.It is one of the four famous grottoes and in 2000 it was listed as one of the world heritages.5. 5.The grottoes reflect the development of ancient politics, economy, religion and culture, which makes great contributions to the creation and development of Chinese grottoes.