2022版新教材英语外研版选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 5 LEARNING FROM NATURE SECTION Ⅳ EXPANDING YOUR WORLD WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Expanding your world单元回顾总结提升. 单词分层默写1.单词拼写 architect n. 建筑师 superb adj. 极好的, 出色的 frontier n. 知识/物理学等的前沿 pond n. 池塘 sow v. 播（种） wisdom n. 智慧 employ v. 使用, 运用 attain v. 得到, 获得 physician n. 医生 bow v. 鞠躬 rural adj. 农村的, 乡村的 decent adj. 可接受的, 相当好的 evaluate v. 评估, 评价 withdraw v. 退出 domestic adj. 驯

2、养的; 家养的 depressive adj. 抑郁的 purity n. 纯洁; 洁净 resign v. 使自己顺从于（做某事）; 安于 botanical adj. 植物（学）的 reject v. 冷落, 嫌弃, 厌弃2.拓展单词 performance n. 表演, 演出; 表现, 性能 perform v. 执行, 履行; 表演 performer n. 表演者, 演出者 superb adj. 极好的, 出色的 superbly adv. 庄重地; 壮丽地; 极好地 attain vt. 得到, 获得 attainment n. 达到; 造诣; 学识 appear v. 似乎 a

3、ppearance n. 出现, 公开露面 disappear v. 消失, 不见 disappearance n. 消失, 不见 harmony n. 和谐, 协调, 融洽 harmonious adj. 和谐的; 协调的 renew vt. 更新 renewable adj. 可再生的 nonrenewable adj. 不可再生的 similar adj. 相似的 similarity n. 类似; 相似点 inspire vt. 赋予灵感; 激励, 鼓舞 inspired adj. 受影响的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspiration n. 灵感; 启发灵感的人（

4、或事物） collect vt. 收集; 募捐 collection n. 作品集; 收藏品; 一批（人或物品） influential adj. 有很大影响的, 有支配力的 influence v. 影响, 对起作用 n. 影响, 作用 avoid v. 避免, 防止; 避开, 躲避 avoidable adj. 可以避免的 avoidance n. 避免, 回避 create v. 创造, 创建; 造成 creator n. 创造者 creative adj. 有创造性的 creativity n. 创造性, 创造力 depressive adj. 抑郁的 depression n. 沮丧

5、; 消沉; 抑郁症 depress vt. 使抑郁; 使沮丧; 使萧条 purity n. 纯洁, 洁净 pure adj. 纯的, 纯净的 purify vt. 净化 resign v. 安于, 使自己顺从于（做）某事 resignation n. 辞职; 辞职信; 顺从 reject v. 冷落, 嫌弃; 厌弃 rejection n. 拒绝, 抵制 describe vt. 描述, 形容; 把称为 description n. 描述, 描写 considerable adj. 相当多（大、重要等）的 consideration n. 仔细考虑; 必须考虑的因素; 体谅, 顾及 consi

6、der v. 考虑; 认为 considerate adj. 考虑周到的, 体贴的 considering prep. 考虑到, 鉴于, 就而言 opposed adj. 反对的; 对立的 oppose vt. 反对, 抵制, 阻挠; 与竞争 opposite adj. 相反的; prep. 在的对面 various adj. 不同的, 各种各样的 variety n. 不同种类, 多样性 vary v. 相异, 不同, 有别. 短语搭配翻译1. seek solutions to 寻求解决方法2. take inspiration from 从中获取灵感3. takefor granted

7、认为理所当然4. at ease 不拘束; 放松5. be covered in 盖满6. respond to 对做出反应7. in harmony with 与和谐相处8. along with 随着, 连同9. add to 添加10. in other words 换句话说11. be based on 基于12. feed with 加上; 用喂食13. such as 比如14. be/get used to 习惯于15. look like 看起来像16. come about 发生17. in the wild 在野外18. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做

8、某事19. in return for 作为对的交换（回报）20. in contrast to 与相反. 教材原句翻译1.我们身边许多最迷人的设计, 包括建筑设计, 它们的灵感都来自大自然。Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. 2.它的形状像一朵莲花, 似乎漂浮在海滨长廊上, 四周被水环绕。Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterf

9、ront promenade and the water that surrounds it. 3.利用仿生技术在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. 4.夜间, 墙壁在白天吸收的热量使冷空气变暖, 创造着适宜的内部温度条件。At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperatur

10、e inside. 5.创造这样的建筑能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 6.游客们也应该一景一景地去探索它。Visitors are also supposed to explore it scene-by-scene. 7.作为陆地的一个物种, 我们怎样改进我们在水中的表现呢?As a land species, how can we improve our performance in water? 8.没

11、有什么地方比美丽的苏州留园更能说明这一点。Nowhere is this better illustrated than in the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou. 9.陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应, 而梭罗则是出于个人的决定改变自己的生活方式。While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 1

12、0.像陶渊明和梭罗那样, 拒绝简单熟悉的事物, 转而尝试亲近大自然, 这需要相当大的勇气。It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did. . 书面表达结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的英语短文。1. 这些家具由用过的灯泡、塑料瓶和其他可再生材料制成, 但光看是看不出来的。（be based on）2. 厨房台面（countertop）是由回

13、收的玻璃制成的。（be made of）3. 整个房子的设计是为了控制能源的使用。（design）4. 智能家居的屋顶有一个可持续的蔬菜园, 对自然的危害很小。（do little harm to）5. 甚至个人电脑也是绿色的: 它比一个60瓦的灯泡用的电还少。（分词短语作状语）One possible version:The Smart Home is constructed based on recyclable and renewable materials, whose furniture is made of used light bulbs, plastic bottles and

14、 other renewable materials, but you cant tell them from just looking at them. The kitchen countertops are made of recycled glass.The entire house is designed to control the use of energy. The roof of it has a sustainable vegetable garden, which does little harm to nature. Even the personal computer is green by using less power than a 60-watt light bulb.4