2020-2021学年英语人教版选修8课时作业 UNIT 3 GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.DOC

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业11Grammar.句型转换1The people who were excited rushed into the hall.The excited people rushed into the hall.2She bought a computer which was produced in China.She bought a computer produced in China.3We found he was interested in the movie.We found him interested in the movie.4They h

2、ad the worker build a table yesterday.They had a table built yesterday.5The professor came in, and his hands were firmly held by his student.The professor came in, with his hands firmly held by his student.6The murderer was brought in, and his hands were tied behind his back.The murderer was brought

3、 in with his hands tied behind his back.7Because fallen leaves are buried in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.With fallen leaves buried in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.8I have read plenty of books and they are written by Ba Jin.I have read plenty o

4、f books written by Ba Jin.9When he was holding up the Olympic torch in his hand, he stood there excited.Holding up the Olympic torch in his hand, he stood there excited.10She asked if there was anything that had been planned for the weekend.She asked if there was anything planned for the weekend.用所给

5、词的适当形式填空1She threw me a quick, frightened (frighten) glance.2Whats the language spoken (speak) in that country?3The experience gained (gain) will be of great value to us.4The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried (carry) out the next year.5The inspired (inspire) soldier soo

6、n calmed down.6The worried (worry) mother looked at her worrying (worry) son, looking worried (worry)7I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth fixed (fix)8The visit paid (pay) to Guilin is worth remembering forever.9You can find many

7、 villages flooded (flood) after the storm.10The little girl wanted her dream realized (realize) some day.完成句子1He had a_pleased_look (高兴的神情) on his face. (please)2They reduced the number of animals used_in_experiments (被用于实验中的). (use)3When I entered his office, I saw a gun fastened_on_the_wall (挂在墙上)

8、. (fasten)4You should understand the traffic rules by now. Youve had_it_explained (解释) often enough. (explain)5There_is_a_worried_boy (有一个焦急的男孩) in the corner of the street. (worry)6Prices of daily foods bought_through_the_Internet (通过网络购买的) can be lower than those in stores. (buy)7Mr Smith, tired_o

9、f_the_speech (厌烦了这个演讲), started to read a novel. (tire)8The pilot asked all the passengers on board to_remain_seated (原位不动) as the plane was making a landing. (seat).语法填空Scientists have discovered that _1_ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California foun

10、d that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, _2_ helps us lose weight. While fat stores extra energy, which results _3_ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning

11、and heating give us constant, _4_ (comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased. They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who _5_ (expose) to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when _6_ (compare) to sameaged indoor workers.”The research was condu

12、cted on two different control groups of mice. _7_ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have _8_

13、 (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said，“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and _9_ (prevent) of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.” She added，“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could _10_ (p

14、ossible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”1staying解析：考查非谓语动词。stay在宾语从句中作主语，所以应用其动词ing形式。故填staying。2which解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词为前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。3in解析：考查介词。脂肪储存了额外的能量，导致体重增加。固定短语result in“导致”。4comfortable解析：考查形容词。名词temperatures前应用形容词修饰，故填comfortable。5are_exposed解

15、析：考查主谓一致和动词语态及时态。动词expose与主语who之间构成系表结构，be exposed to意为“暴露于”；who指代outdoor workers，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数，再结合句子时态可知填are exposed。6compared解析：考查非谓语动词。动词compare与逻辑主语outdoor workers之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。7One解析：考查不定代词。根据前面一句话“The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.”可知，此处指其中的一组。故填One。8l

16、ower解析：考查形容词比较级。根据连词than可知，此处应用比较级形式。9prevention解析：考查名词。此处需要填和treatment并列的词，所以填名词，表示“肥胖的预防和治疗”。10possibly解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词lose。.完形填空In _1_ 19th century, the invention of the telegraph made _2_ possible to send noises, signals, and even music over wires from one place to another. However, the human v

17、oice _3_ this way. Many inventors tried to find a _4_ to send a voice over wires, and in 1876 some of their efforts were crowned with success. Two American inventors, Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray, _5_ at almost the same time. The United States Supreme Court finally had to decide which of th

18、e two _6_ the first inventor of the telephone. The Court decided in Bells favour. Born in Edinburg Scotland, Bell grew up in a family _7_ was very interested in teaching people to speak. His grandfather had been an actor who left _8_ to teach elocution (演说艺术); his father was a teacher _9_ deafmutes

19、learn how to speak. However, probably none of the later inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph _10_ he had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries. It was after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more _11_ metallic twangs over the wires.Thinking Watson,

20、 _12_， was in the next room, Bell called, “Mr Watson, come here. I want you.” Watson was not in the next room. He was down in his laboratory, _13_ to the receiver. _14_ Watsons surprise, he heard the words perfectly. He ran to tell Bell the news: the wires had carried Bells voice _15_.这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了

21、电话的发明及其发明者贝尔的事迹。1A.a BanCthe D/答案：C解析：in the 19th century意为“在19世纪”。在序数词前应用the。2A.that BthisCwhat Dit答案：D解析：it在此处作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。3A.had never traveled Bnever had traveledCwas never traveled Dnever was traveled答案：A解析：在发明电话之前的动作，用过去完成时态；never应位于助动词had之后。4A.solution BkeyCway Dmean答案：C解析：找到一种用电线发送声音的方法。me

22、ans意为“方法”，但mean没有此意。5A.was succeeded Bhave succeededCsucceeded Dwas succeeding答案：C解析：“at almost the same time”指过去的时间，应填succeeded。6A.was Bto beCbeing Dhaving been答案：A解析：在“which of the two”中，which是主语，表示单数意义。7A.that BwhereCin which Dwho答案：A解析：that引导一个定语从句，在从句中作主语。8A.a theatre BtheatreCtheatres Dthe the

23、atre答案：D解析：the theatre指“戏剧这一行业”。9A.which was helped Bthat was helpedCwho helped Dwho has helped答案：C解析：who helped.是一个定语从句，help有宾语deafmutes，要用主动语态。10A.like BtoCwhich Das答案：D解析：此处构成“the same.as.”结构。11A.of B/Cas Dthan答案：D解析：more than在这里意为“不仅仅”。12A.being his helper Bwas his helperChis helper Dto be his h

24、elper答案：C解析：his helper作Watson的同位语。13A.besides BbesideCnext Dby答案：C解析：next to.意为“靠近”；besides意为“此外”；beside意为“在的旁边”；by意为“被，由”。14A.To BInCOver DOn答案：A解析：to ones surprise.意为“使某人感到惊讶的是”。15A.perfectly BperfectCvery Dfriendly答案：A解析：perfectly意为“完美地”，修饰carried一词，表示程度。perfect和friendly都是形容词，不能修饰动词。.应用文写作假如你是李华，

25、25岁，山东大学英语系毕业，英语口语好。当过3年英语导游，对英文秘书工作有兴趣。你看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告，于是想去该公司应聘，请根据个人情况写一封求职信。写作内容：1说明自己的情况：姓名、年龄、学历、特长、工作经验以及兴趣爱好等；2看到报纸上的广告，很想应聘英文秘书；3表示自己的诚意。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，Having_read_your_ad_in_the_newspaper,_I_hope_to_get_the_job_as_an_English_secretary_in_your_company.My_name_

26、is_Li_Hua,_a_healthy_girl_of_25_and_I_am_1.7_meters_tall._I_graduated_from_the_English_Department_of_Shandong_University_three_years_ago._I_can_speak_fluent_English_and_can_write_in_English_as_well_as_read_all_kinds_of_articles_in_English._Whats_more,_skillful_in_operating_word_processing_on_compute

27、rs,_I_can_type_100_words_per_minute._With_three_years_guide_experience_in_a_travel_corporation,_I_could_make_myself_generally_useful,_if_there_should_be_any_opportunity_of_your_requiring_my_services.I_want_very_much_to_be_accepted_by_your_company._Ill_work_hard_for_your_company._Please_reply_if_I_suit_you.Thank you for your attention.Yours，LiHua高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！