初中英语代词复习（39张）.ppt

1、代词Pronouns复习要求 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法 掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语 熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法Pronouns代词的种类代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格宾格形容词性名词性不定代词关系代词相互代词Pronouns人称代词主格和宾格单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称主格宾格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格Pronouns人称代词主、宾格的用法 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。I am studying Engli

2、sh now.We love our school.注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：you,he and I复数形式:we,you and they.2.I am he is she is it is we are you are they are Pronouns 人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Can you help me?We are waiting for them.Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾 Who is there?Its me.动宾介宾介宾表语Pronouns单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第

3、 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称主格宾格单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称宾格单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称宾格单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称格数人称名称形容词性名词性your yoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词Pronouns主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I memyminemyselfyouhesheitweyoutheyPronouns:Co

4、mplete the tableyouyouryoursyourselfhimhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryoursyourselvesthemtheirtheirsthemselves两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：My parents are both doctors.There is something wrong with his bike.They love their work in the factory.小结：形容词性物主代

5、词+名词Pronouns两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：May I use your ruler?I have lost mine.May I use your ruler?I have lost my ruler.Lets clean their room first,and then clean ours.Lets clean their room first,and then clean our room.These letters are his.These letters are his letters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前

6、面。Pronouns反身代词数单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称英文myself himself herself itself中文我自己你 自己他/她/它自己我 们自己你 们自己他 们自己人称中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。My grandmother is too old to look after herself.Lei Feng was always ready to help others,henever thought of himself

7、.When they woke up,they found themselves lying on the ground.2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The children made the model planethemselves.The house itself is not so beautiful.反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：by oneself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp one

8、self speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语=talk to oneself迷路自得其乐Pronouns练习1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2._ studies in a middle school near _ home.(he)3._ _ do it.(I)4.-Is it _,Tom?(you)-No,it isnt _.(I)It must be _(she)5.I think _teacher is younger tha

9、n _.(we,they)6.The farmers grow these tomatoes _.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselvesPronouns7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.8.The boy is too young.He cant look after _.(he)9.Open the door,Please!Its _.(I)10.Thats not _,it is _.I made it_.(he,I)theirhimselfmehismine

10、myselfPronouns代词（）Pronouns指示代词 指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。如:this,that,these,those.作主语、定语、宾语、表语 This is a difficult question.These are difficult questions.That basketball isnt ours.Those basketballs arent ours.Its not that.They arent those.主语定语表语Pronouns1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词2.不定代词的表现形式：some

11、something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone every everything everybody everyone no nobody nothing all none both neither eitheranother the otherthe others不定代词全体全无两者都两者全不两者之一另一个Pronouns不定代词的用法1 some 和 any.两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名词，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。There is some water in the bottle.

12、There isnt any water in the bottle.Is there any water in the bottle?注意：Would you like some of the tickets?Could I borrow some of the dictionaries?如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用some而不用any.Pronouns不定代词的用法2.both和all both表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上的肯定。Both are not at home.All are wrong.We are both teachers.They

13、are all farmers.两个都不在家。全都错了。我们两个都是教师。他们都是农民。Pronouns不定代词的用法3.neither和 both Both of us are workers.Neither of us is a worker.Both of them do their homework.Neither of them has supper.小结：1.both of/neither of+人称代词（宾格）2.both of 谓语用复数；neither of 谓语用单数Pronouns不定代词的用法4.many和much（许多）many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词Pr

14、onouns不定代词的练习1.How _ sheep can you see on that hill?2.There is _ rain in that country in autumn.3.How_ are these oranges?4.Four yuan.manymuchmuchPronouns不定代词的用法5.little,a little,few,a few little,a little+不可数名词 few,a few +可数名词复数 little,few（几乎没有）a little,a few(有一点儿）Pronouns不定代词的练习1.Its so cold today,_

15、people are in the streets.2.Hurry up!There is _time for us.3.Only _students can understand what he said.fewlittlea fewPronouns不定代词one.the other(one).one.another(one).some/five.the others(ones).some.others(ones).the rest(of sth./sb.)PronounsBoth answers are right.Neither answer is right.Either answer

16、 is right.Neither of them is dead.Both of them are dead.Either of them is dead.All of them are here.None of them are(is)here.Each of them has a book.Every one of them has a book.Pronounseither sideboth sideseither endboth endsnot allsomenot everysomenot botheitherPronounsPronouns Exercises:1.Mike Jo

17、rdan is a basketball star.I like _very much.2.A.he B.his C.him D.himself3.()2.I found _very useful _a good book.4.A.that,to read B.it,read5.C.it,to read D.that,reading6.()3.Please tell _students in your class that Mr.7.Wang is coming to give us a talk tomorrow.8.A.another B.the other C.others D.othe

18、rhimCB4.Im afraid I cant express _in English quite well.A.I B.mine C.me D.myself5.This machine is very easy to use._can learn to use it in a very short time.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Few people6._but fools will believe what he said A.Anything B.Nothing C.Nobody D.EverythingDBC()7.My mother oft

19、en helps _with _maths.A.me,my B.mine,me C.I,my D.myself,me8.In western countries,some people have two names,while _have three names.A.the other B.other C.another D.othersB.()9.He had_milk but _bread for breakfast.C.A.many,few B.much,littleD.C.few,much D.little,manyADB10.-Do you like my books,Tom?-To

20、 tell you the truth,Dad.I dont like_.A.them all B.all them C.every D.everyone()11.Dont give the notebook to_.Its not _.A.him,hes B.him,his C.her,shes D.John,hers12.Jacks father kept telling him that he should work harder,but _didnt work.A.he B.it C.she D.whichABit()13.The teacher said_of the boys wo

21、uld finish _work in twenty minutes.A.each,her B.every,her C.every,his D.each,his14.Jacks parents flew to Japan with a cousin of _last week.A.their B.her C.theirs D.hers()15.There is _time left.Lets hurry.A.little B.a little C.few D.a fewDCA16._looks as if its going to rain.A.It B.There C.This D.That

22、()17.I want _to eat;_will do.A.something,something B.anything,anything C.something,anything D.anything,something()18.John has two cats and he loves_.A.them both B.both them C.all of them D.them eachItCA()19.Is there _you want to say about the sports meeting?A.something else B.anything else C.else an

23、ything D.else something()20.-Whos that behind the tree?-_me,Mum.A.Its B.Thats C.This is D.HesBA21.Everyone must do_best to learn English well.A.their B.ones C.your D.hisD22.The difficult maths problem _is wrong.A.itself B.himself C.it D.herselfA23.()of our parents went to the party because _of them

24、were very busy yesterday afternoon.A.Neither,each B.None,both C.Both,neither D.Neither,bothD()24.His handwriting is better than _in his class.A.anyones elses B.anyone else C.anyone elses D.anyones elseC()25._is very important for us to learn English well.A.This B.That C.She D.ItD()26.-What do you th

25、ink of the moon-cake?-Its nice.Id like to have _.A.the other B.another one C.one more D.both B and CD()27.I found _important to be kind and honest.A.its B.that C.it D.thisC()28.Most of the housework was done by two members of the family,my mother and _.A.I B.mine C.me D.myselfC()29.I received five birthday cards yesterday.Two of them are from my parents,_are from my friends.A.others B.the others three C.other three D.the other threeD