初中英语定语从句课件（23张）.ppt

1、复习课件定语从句I like the music which makes me excited教学目标1.复习定语从句2.区别使用which,who,和that知识准备 定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语。1.The red pen is broken.2.The pen on the desk is broken.3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.定语从句zxxkw修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词_关系词 _定语从句其他成分定语从句的构成：

2、先行词+关系词+其他成分_1.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2.引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词在从句中代替先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成份，可能是主语，宾语或状语。定义关系词的作用：1.引导一个定语从句；2.在从句中代替先行词；3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。Mary is a girl.A girl has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.zxxkwG1.The girl is Zhao Duola.定语从句关系代词Who 先行词girlwho is smiling 1.The girl is Duan Chenmeng.定语从句关

3、系代词Who 先行词girlwho has long hair1.The boy is Gu Xinye.定语从句关系代词that 先行词boythat is writing 词形先行词在句中作用是否可省略关that人或物主,宾语作宾语可省系which物主,宾语作宾语可省who人主,宾语作宾语可省代whom人宾语可省词whose人/物定语不可省(1)This is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.(2)Is that the student _ the teacher is talking with?(3)I like t

4、he present _ youve sent to me.(4)The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.who/thatwho/that/whomthat/whichwho/that/whom主语宾语宾语宾语who,that指人的用法区别.只能用who，不能用that:当one,ones,anybody,anyone,those 等作先行词时（指人）一般用who，不用that.Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school

5、.who,that指人的用法区别.只能用that，不能用who:当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the woman that you talked with just now?which和that指物的区别：只能用which,不能用that The school in which he once studied is very famous.介词后面只能用which1)先行词既有人又有物时;只用that不用which2)先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时;He is the first person that passed the exam.He is the hardest m

6、an(that)I have ever met.The film star(人)and her film(物)that you have just talked about is well-known.只用that不用which3)当先行词前面有the only,the same,the last,the very时;The only thing(that)I want to do is to have a rest.4)当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,none,little,some 等代词时，或者是由every,any,

7、all,some,no,little,few,much 等修饰时;Is there anything(that)you dont understand？5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时;Which is the bike that you lost?1)I prefer shoes that cool.2)I like a pizza that really delicious.3)I love singers who beautiful.4)I have a friend who sports.定语从句的主谓一致问题 are isareplayswho/that在定语从句中做主语时

8、,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。1.The place _ interests the children most is the childrens palace.A.what B.that C.where D.in which 2.The mountain _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe.A.where B.on which C.what D.which 3.This is the park _ I visited last week.A.which B.when C.what D.where BDA

9、A.who B.which C.that D.whose 1.The one _ plays with fire gets hurt.2.Which is the book _you lost?3.Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong?4.This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country.ACCD5.This the best film _ I have ever seen6.The man _ is shaking hands with the

10、headmaster is policeman.7.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of.ACA.who B.which C.that D.whose C8.Those _ break the law must be punish.9.This is the only answer _ we think is right.10.That is the factory in _ they once worked.ACBA.who B.which C.that D.whose Homework1.Make ten sentences with Adjective clause2.Finish the exercises in Shuomingyujiance