2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8综合练习 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、综合练习第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this halfday tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, ho

2、me to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this fullday trip t

3、o Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEs

4、cape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at

5、 the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this fullday tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both bigname and familyrun estates (庄园). Learn

6、about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。1Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.BYosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.CNi

7、agara Falls Tour.DNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tour中的Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one

8、 of the largest outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在Crossings Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。2What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the

9、boat.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。3What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?ATo introduce some outdoor ac

10、tivities.BTo share some tour experiences.CTo advertise for the wine country.DTo call for protecting natural wonders.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。BA few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didnt worry much about teachers. They believed a long

11、 line of new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts were the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements played a role, the r

12、eport noted twothirds of teachers departed for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, “The best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers k

13、now better than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers wont always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected.”At Atlantas toprated (一流的) Grady High School, p

14、rincipal Betsy Bockman said, “What I try to inform: Firstly, everyones job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching. Make the job of teaching easier.”Vicep

15、resident Gary McGiboney said, “Teachers develop well in a school with a positive school climate where they dont feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need.”My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To

16、grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.这是一篇说明文。面对大量教师离职这个现象，文章分析了其原因，并且介绍了留住教师的方法。4Why do too many teachers leave their profession?AThe leaders dont care about them.BThere are too many trained t

17、eachers.CMost arent satisfied with their jobs.DMany teachers have already retired.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While retirements played a role, the report noted twothirds of teachers departed for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job”可知，虽然退休起了一定的作用，但报告指出，三分之二的教师因为其他原因离职，大多数人表示对这份工作不满意。故可知

18、，很多老师离开教育行业的原因是他们对该工作不满意。C选项正确。5What does principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?AThe schools whole effort is to make teaching easier.BSchools should listen to the teachers suggestions.CWhat the teachers want should be concerned by others.DSchool leaders must show respect for the teachers thoughts.答

19、案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What I try to inform: Firstly, everyones job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching. Make the job of teaching easier.”可知，首先，每个人的工作就是尽

20、一切力量支持学生。其次，对于非Grady教师的员工来说，我们的工作是消除阻碍教师教学的每一个障碍，使教学更容易。故A选项正确。6What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo show the authors concern for the teachers.BTo criticize the state of Georgias education.CTo ask the teachers to do their best for the students.DTo call on the school to create a cultu

21、re for the teachers.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed”可知，作者写最后一段是为了给学校提出建议，呼吁学校创造一种文化，使教师相信领导者希望他们取得成功。故D选项正确。7What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhy the scho

22、ols are short of good teachers.BHow to keep enough and effective teachers.CWhat we should do to teach the students well.DHow to deal with teacherstudent relationship.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。第一和第二段分析了老师们离职的原因。第三段提出问题：如何支持教师并说服新教师进入职场呢？从第四段到文章最后一段作者从学校角度和自己的角度回答了这个问题。综合上述内容可知，整篇文章主要介绍的就是如何留住老师。故B选项正确。CMarch 3 ma

23、rks World Hearing Day. This years theme is “Check your hearing！” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearingimpaired (听力障碍), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what

24、 kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement.and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volu

25、me (音量) and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modern life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around t

26、he world, aged 1235, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually increase the vol

27、ume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts

28、suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital (先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before，” said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early

29、prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum，” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.本文属于新闻，本年的世界听力日的主题是检查听力，由于人们长期暴露于大音量的环境下，听力丧失变得越来越严重，同时分析了听力丧失的主要原因以及预防措施。8What might be a reason for

30、hearing loss?AListening to music. BTaking medicines.CIgnoring sound pollution. DUsing headphones.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases.可知，听力丧失的原因主要包括大音量的音源，毒品滥用，以及疾病，因此可推知噪音污染会造成人们听力丧失，故选C。9What does Yang Shiming

31、advise people to do about hearing loss?AGet rid of drug abuse.BMake prevention ahead of time.CStop playing music in bands.DChoose music with the help of musicians.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Early prevention, early identification and early treatment.”可知，早预防，早确认，早治疗，因此预防听力丧失的方式就是提前做好预防措施，故选B。10Which can best

32、 explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?AIncurable. BUnavailable.CUnbelievable. DInvisible.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据后一句“Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before”可知，一旦听力丧失，就无法恢复到以前的状况，故可知，听力丧失是无法恢复的，故选A。11What can be a suitable title for the t

33、ext?APreventing Hearing LossBReasons for Losing HearingCThe Origin of World Hearing DayDRaising Awareness of Protecting Hearing答案：D解析：标题判断题。本文主要讲述由于人们长期暴露于大音量环境下，听力丧失变得越来越严重，同时分析了听力丧失的主要原因以及预防措施，故可知本文主要讲述提高对听力的保护意识，故选D。DViolette Childe, 67, is a dining companion who helps serve patients lunches. The

34、 role was introduced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eating their meals.“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so wont focus on eating.” explains Yvonne DonglasMorris, head of volunteering, who over

35、sees the activities of all 528 of the trusty volunteers. “Staff are busy with the clinical side of things, so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. “It makes me feel a b

36、it more complete，” she says simply. “Helping with the meals frees up the nurses to get on with other things. I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”Another key role is played by the discharge volunteers, who offer support to the elderly, especially thos

37、e aged 70 and overleaving hospital to return to an empty home. The team has a budget of 10 per person and will pop to the shops and buy milk, bread and a meal to tide them over for the first few hours. They then call the patients regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting on

38、and if they need extra support.The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated officea small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小饰物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner. “All the volunteers come and gather here, it get

39、s very busy at times，” smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge support volunteer. A mother of two, and grandmother of four, she was a membership coordinator (协调员) for a trade association until she retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作，

40、告诉我们的是“人多力量大”。12What can we learn about dining companions?ATheir working conditions are noisy.BThey are great assistants for doctors.CThey often make patients more nervous.DThe occupation existed more than ten years ago.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the

41、noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so wont focus on eating.”“我们的许多病人都是老年人，可能会被医院嘈杂繁忙的环境所迷惑，因此不会集中精力吃饭。”“.so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”“所以介绍了吃饭的同伴。他们会帮助病人，鼓励他们吃东西。”可知，关于用餐同伴，我们能了解到他们的工作环境很嘈杂。故选A。13What does Violette think

42、of her work?AShe finds it tiring and boring.BShe finds it easy to complete her work.CShe believes it gives her a sense of belonging.DShe believes helping patients with meals is to free up the community.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. “It ma

43、kes me feel a bit more complete，” Violette是一名退休的图书馆经理，她已经帮了六年的忙。“这让我觉得更完整了，”“.I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”“ 我崇尚成为社区的一分子，而这家医院也是我社区的一分子。”可知，Violette觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。故选C。14What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients?ARaise money for the e

44、lderly.BPay a visit to them at home.CBuy daily necessities for them.DRing to check their health condition.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中They then call the patients regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.“然后他们会定期给病人打电话，只要他们需要，检查他们的情况以及是否需要额外的支持。”可知，d

45、ischarge志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。故选D。15Which of the following can best describe the theme of the text?AIt is never too old to learn.BMany hands make light work.CHealth is better than wealth.DGod helps those who help themselves.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“All the volunteers come and gather here, it gets very bus

46、y at times，” smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge support volunteer. A mother of two, and grandmother of four, she was a membership coordinator (协调员) for a trade association until she retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.“67岁的Nicola Hutin是一名出院支持志愿者，她笑着说

47、：所有的志愿者都来这里聚集，这里有时很忙。她是两个孩子的母亲，四个孩子的祖母。退休前，她一直是一家行业协会的会员协调员。”可知，本文告诉我们的是“人多力量大”。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to save money on groceries, the following ways will help you cut $100 out of your monthly grocery bill without too much effort._16_ Convenienc

48、e lets you save time for other things you need to get done. Premade items may save your time, but they cost a pretty penny. These items come in the form of packaged dinners or precut produce. Instead of that plate of cut pineapple, buy the whole fruit or vegetable for a part of the cost.Know what to

49、 buy in bulk (大批). Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save money, but not every item is worth buying in bulk. _17_Skip the meat. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per pound this March. _18_ If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instan

50、tly cut $30 to $40, if not more, off your grocery bill each month.Know what to buy in season. Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. _19_ If your favorite items are gettin

51、g ready to go out of season, consider buying a little extra and freezing them._20_ However, there are ways to stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.AStore premade items.BSkip the prepared items.CShopping for groceries can be an expensive attempt.DBeef has seen a significant increas

52、e in price over the past few years.EThe cost can add up quickly if youre eating beef three or four times per week.FAs produce items go out of season, they become more expensive as the supply decreases.GCertain items make sense to buy in large quantities as they typically have a longer shelf life.这是一

53、篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你省下每月100美元的杂货费。16B解析：这一段主要讲了预先做好日用品的弊端，所以这一段的标题应该是不用提前准备好的日用品，故选B。17G解析：上文Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save money, but not every item is worth buying in bulk.说在仓储式商店购物是省钱的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量购买。该空承接上文，G选项“某些商品大批量购买是有意义的，因为它们通常有更长的保质期”切题，故选G。18E解析：上文

54、The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per pound this March. 说美国劳工统计局报告说，今年3月牛肉的平均价格为每磅4.13美元。下文If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40, if not more, off your grocery bill each month.说如果你每周两次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消费就能立刻减少30到40美元，甚至更多。该空承上启下，E选

55、项“如果你每周吃三到四次牛肉的话，花费会很快增加”切题，故选E。19F解析：上文Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. 说水果和蔬菜是你日常饮食的重要组成部分，但它们也会给你的购物账单增加一大笔钱，尤其是当你买的东西不是当季的时候。下文 If your favorite items are gettin

56、g ready to go out of season, consider buying a little extra and freezing them.说如果你最喜欢的东西快要过季了，可以考虑多买一些冷冻起来。该空承上启下，F选项“随着农产品进入淡季，农产品变得越来越贵”切题，故选F。20C解析：下文However, there are ways to stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.说然而，有一些方法可以在不损害你习惯的前提下，让你的钱花得更值。C选项“购买食品杂货是一项昂贵的尝试”切题，故选C。第二部分语言

57、知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always remember one Christmas when we _21_ outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city _22_ he always made it home to celebrate the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we _23

58、_ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so _24_ that the country road was almost impassable.The day before Christmas was more _25_ than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a strangers home where he had been _26_ to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was _27_ eno

59、ugh to let him stay until morning. But, the _28_ was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available.So, my dad and I _29_. We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was _30_. After his car warmed up, he thought it much _31_ to head back to his place rather than

60、try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in _32_ directions.The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) _33_ had to be made. We placed a shovel (铲子) about ten feet behind the car to _34_ anyone else that there was an obstruction (障碍物) ahead.We left the cars in the _

61、35_， wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and _36_ on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbors farmhouse where we _37_ for the next mile walk home. We all made it _38_ home that night.Christmas was very _39_ that year. It didnt matter if there were _40_ or not under

62、 the tree the next morning. We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there? None.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，一家人都平安最重要。21A.hid BlivedCrelaxed Dwaited答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.hid藏；B.lived居住；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。根据本空后的“outside of

63、town”可知，我记得我们住在城外时过的一个圣诞节，故B项正确。22A.or BsoCbut Dsince答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.or否则；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.since自从。我哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家过圣诞节，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。23A.predicted BdiscoveredCremembered Dexperienced答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.predicted预言；B.discovered发现；C.remembered记得；D.experienced经历。根据本空后的“a violent snowstorm with powerful

64、winds”可知，圣诞节的前几天我们经历了一场狂风暴雪，故D项正确。24A.bad BuniqueCcold Dquiet答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.bad糟糕的；B.unique独特的；C.cold冷的；D.quiet安静的。暴风雪的天气太糟糕了以致乡间小路无法通行，故A项正确。25A.popular BenjoyableCimportant Dmemorable答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.popular受欢迎的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.important重要的；D.memorable难忘的。根据下文情节可知，圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘，故D项正确。26A.or

65、dered BforcedCinvited Drefused答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.ordered命令；B.forced被迫；C.invited邀请；D.refused拒绝。根据本空后的“to stay overnight because of the storm”可知，由于暴风雪，我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜，故B项正确。27A.kind BstrictCsmart Dcurious答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.kind善良的，好心的；B.strict严厉的；C.smart聪明的；D.curious好奇的。根据本空后的“enough to let him stay until

66、morning”可知，那人很好，让他待到第二天早上，故A项正确。28A.fact BresultCproblem Dmessage答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.fact事实；B.result结果；C.problem 问题；D.message信息。根据本空后的“was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available”可知，问题是我哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助，故C项正确。29A.gave in Bset outCmoved on Dturned back答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A

67、.gave in放弃；B.set out出发；C.moved on前进；D.turned back返回。哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，我和爸爸出发去找他，故B项正确。30A.working BwaitingCsleeping Dstudying答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sleeping睡觉；D.studying学习。车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那等着，我和爸爸到了他等着的地方，故B项正确。31A.wiser BcrazierCmore dangerous Dmore interesting答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.wiser更明智

68、的；B.crazier更疯狂的；C.more dangerous更危险的；D.more interesting更有趣的。根据本空后的“to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas”可知，车热起来之后，哥哥觉得回到他的住处比回家过圣诞节要明智得多，故A项正确。32A.desired BexpectedCopposite Dforward答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.desired期望的；B.expected预料的；C.opposite相反的；D.forward向前的。哥哥本来是要回家的，临时决

69、定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的方向开车，故C项正确。33A.excuse BpromiseCchange Ddecision答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.excuse借口；B.promise承诺；C.change变化；D.decision决定。根据本空后的“We placed a shovel (铲子) about ten feet behind the car to _34_ anyone else that there was an obstruction (障碍物) ahead.”可知，我们做了一个决定。故D项正确。34A.call BwarnCcriticize Dpersuad

70、e答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.call打电话；B.warn警告；C.criticize 批评；D.persuade说服。根据语境可知，我们把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方是为了警告别人前方有障碍物，故B项正确。35A.snow BgarageCchurch Dbackyard答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.snow雪；B.garage车库；C.church 教堂；D.backyard后院。上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里，自然是把车留在雪里，故A项正确。36A.danced BdroveCwalked Dstayed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.drove开

71、车；C.walked 步行；D.stayed停留。我们把车留在雪堆里，在雪地里步行回家，故C项正确。37A.woke up Bgot outClooked out Dwarmed up答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.woke up醒来；B.got out出去；C.looked out当心；D.warmed up热身、变暖。根据本空后的“for the next mile walk home”可知，我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里，到了一个农舍，我们在那暖和了一下，准备再走一英里回家，故D项正确。38A.safely BregularlyCsuddenly Dproudly答案：A解析：考查副词

72、辨析。A.safely安全地；B.regularly规律地；C.suddenly突然；D.proudly骄傲地。根据本空前的“We all made it”可知，那天晚上我们都平安到家了，故A项正确。39A.busy BstrangeCspecial Dtraditional答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特别的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文的描述可知，雪夜里的经历让那年的圣诞节很特别，故C项正确。40A.rewards BmealsCleaves Dgifts答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.rewards奖赏；B.m

73、eals膳食；C.leaves树叶；D.gifts礼物。根据本空后的“or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound.”可知，第二天早晨圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，我们都得到了生命这一礼物全家人都平安。故D项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When youre a teenager, its usual to feel like yo

74、ur parents are _41_ (constant) giving you a hard time, which makes you _42_ (confuse). However, maybe you should try putting yourself in their shoes once in _43_ while because, according to a recent study, parents with teenage children have a lot to put up _44_. In the study, 2,000 parents of teenag

75、e children _45_ (ask) at which age their children had been hardest to raise. It turns out _46_ 14yearold girls are the biggest source of parental stress. When _47_ (explain) why teenage girls were so hard to bring up, parents talked about their wildlychanging moods. Teenage boys were more likely to

76、worry their parents by refusing to communicate properly. Most parents agreed that girls matured _48_ (fast) than boys, which makes girls harder _49_ (handle) due to their greater desire for independence. If you disagree with these _50_ (find), maybe you should reserve your judgment until you have te

77、enage children of your own!本文是一篇记叙文。根据最近的一项研究，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。41constantly解析：考查词性转换。此处giving是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为constantly。42confused解析：考查过去分词。句意：这让你感到困惑。固定结构：make 宾语过去分词。此处you 和confuse之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为confused。43a解析：考查固定词组。once in a while“偶尔，有时”。故答案为a。44with解析：考查固定短语。句意：根据最

78、近的一项研究，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。固定短语：put up with“忍受”。故答案为with。45were_asked解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，2 000名十几岁孩子的父母被问及他们的孩子在哪个年龄最难抚养。句子主语2,000 parents，是复数形式，且和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，又指过去的事情，所以此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were asked。46that解析：考查主语从句。句意：事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。It turns out that.“结果是，证明是”。此处it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语

79、。故答案为that。47explaining解析：考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：在解释为什么十几岁的女孩如此难以抚养时，父母们谈到了她们多变的情绪。句子主语parents和explain之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为explaining。48faster解析：考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为faster。49to_handle解析：考查动词不定式。句意：这使得女孩更难应付，因为她们更渴望独立。此处是动词不定式作状语，主动表示被动，故答案为to handle。50findings解析：考查名词复数。句意：如果你不同意这些发现，也许你应该保留你的判断，直到你有自己

80、十几岁的孩子！根据these可知后面用名词复数，故答案为findings。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My cousin Li Ming told me

81、he would be taking his drivers test again. He seemed confidence, although he have failed his first road test. I felt sympathy for him, think he might have a same fear he did last time. I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances. Later on, he called share the good news that

82、he had passed it. Before the road test, our family gathered excited at his house. I congratulated him with a hug. I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked. Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.答案My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his drivers te

83、st again. He seemed ， although he failed his first road test. I felt sympathy for him, he might have same fear he did last time. I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about chances. Later on, he called share the good news that he had passed it. the road test, our family gathered at his ho

84、use. I congratulated him a hug. I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked. Three of our piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Simon一直想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：1对志愿者的相关要求；2你可以为Simon提供的帮助(如：接站、住宿等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增

85、加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：招募recruit；北京奥组委BOOC (Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee)Dear Simon，Good news for you. The BOOC is going to recruit volunteers globally. The following are some requirements you should meet.To be a Olympic volunteer, you must have a good command of Chinese and En

86、glish. Since you have been learning Chinese in America, you have an advantage over others in language. Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which satisfy the demands for volunteers well. You will definitely devote yourself to serving the Olympic Games.If you are luckily granted an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you up in my house. Also, I will provide you with some other relative help you need. Wish you good luck!Yours，Li Hua