2020-2021学年英语外研版必修4学案：MODULE 1 SECTION Ⅱ　OTHER PARTS OF THE MODULE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.重点单词1optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n乐观主义pessimistic adj.悲观的2definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.无疑的；确定的3eventually adv.最后；终于eventual adj.最后的4predict vt.预言；预料prediction n预言；预料5shape vt.造成形状.重点短语1look out 当心，小心2for a start 首先3run out of 用完4on the way out 即将被淘汰，即将过时5come true (梦想等)实现

2、6throw away 扔掉7in progress 在进行中；在进展中8get stuck 被困住9refer to 谈及，查阅10as well 也；还1eventually adv.最后；终于He worked very hard and eventually made himself ill.他工作太努力了，结果病倒了。Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.最终，她找到了工作并移居伦敦。Betty hoped to work for The Times but eventually (eventual) she took a job

3、 on the local newspaper.2predict vt.预言；预料Timely snow predicts a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。Its impossible to predict who will win the competition.无法预测谁会赢得比赛。predict, forecastpredict指根据已知的事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预告，隐含有科学的准确性。forecast指对未来事件进行预报、推测或设想，侧重最终可能出现的结果。She predicted that the improvement would continue.她预测情况将继

4、续好转。Such events may forecast war.这类事件可能是战争的预兆。prediction nC，U预测He made a prediction (predict) that he would win the scholarship.3shape vt.造成形状；塑造nC，U形状；形态She shaped the mud into small balls.她把泥搓成小圆球。The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形。The wheel had been out of shape.这个轮子变形了。shape.into.使成为形状i

5、n the shape of 呈形状/形态；以的形式out of shape 变形；走样；健康状况不好His attitudes were shaped (shape) partly by his early experiences.1I wouldnt believe that he is able to predict (prediction)a persons future.解析：句意：我不相信他能预测一个人的未来。predict “预测”，通常指根据已知的事实情况来进行推断。2Not many people believe the governments prediction (pre

6、dict) that the economy will improve.解析：句意：没有多少人相信政府作出的经济将会有所改善的预测。prediction “预测”。3Peoples political beliefs are often shaped (shape) by what they read in newspapers.解析：句意：人们的政治信仰常常通过他们在报纸上读的东西而形成。shape “造成形状；塑造”。4The road became narrower and narrower and eventually (even) disappeared.解析：句意：这条路越来越窄，

7、最终消失了。eventually “最后；终于”。5There was such a long line for coffee that we eventually (even) gave up.解析：句意：排队喝咖啡的队列很长，最后我们放弃了。eventually “最后”。1look out 小心；当心Look out! Theres a car coming.小心！有车来了。Look out! Hes got a gun!小心！他拿着枪呢！Look out for his temper!当心他发脾气！Do look out for spelling mistakes in your ho

8、mework.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。look out 后须加 for 才能接宾语，意为“当心”。You should look out for passing cars while walking across the street.2for a start 首先Im not working therefor a start, its too far to travel.我不去那儿工作首先，路太远了。He shouldnt have been picked for the team; for a start, he doesnt have enough experience.他根本就不

9、该入选球队；首先，他经验不足。from the start/beginning 从开始to start/begin with 首先；第一with a start 猛地；吃惊地If you want to keep healthy, for a start, you should have a healthy diet.3on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时That type of dress is on the way out.那种式样的服装就要过时了。This old tradition seems to be on the way out.这个古老的传统似乎就要过时了。on

10、ones/the way (to)在(去的)途中in the way 阻碍；妨碍in some ways 在某些方面in no way 决不；一点儿也不in a way 在某种程度上all the way 一路上；自始至终by the way 顺便说一说by way of 通过方式He said that his computer was on the way out and wanted to buy a new one.According to the weather report, a heavy rain would be on the way.Would you please mov

11、e away? You are in the way, so I cant get through.4throw away 扔掉；浪费掉Throw these old magazines away.把这些旧杂志扔掉。My advice was thrown away on her.我给她的忠告完全是白费口舌。throw back 把丢回throw off 匆匆脱掉衣服；扔掉Dont throw away the rubbish everywhere.5as well 也，又，同样She is learning French and English as well.她在学法语，也在学英语。Air

12、 is necessary for people；it is necessary for plants as well.对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。He failed in the exam.As well，he lost the chance of promotion.Both made him feel disappointed.他考试没及格，也失去了提升的机会。这两件事使他很沮丧。as well as既又，不但而且She was clever as well as beautiful.她既美丽又聪明。He sings as well as plays the piano

13、.他不但会弹钢琴，还会唱歌。He as well as his parents is going to America.不仅是他父母，他也要去美国。The students as well as the teacher are going to see the film.老师和同学们都要去看电影。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与前一个主语保持一致。You might as well stay calm.6refer to(1)提到；谈到We agree never to refer to the matter again.我们同意再也不提那件事情了。(2)查阅Comp

14、lete the exercise without referring to the dictionary.不查词典完成该项作业。(3)指的是Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to?第三个句子中的代词指的是谁？(4)把称作The speaker referred to him as an upandcoming politician.演讲者称他为有希望的政治家。refer.to. 把提交给(以求获得帮助)reference n. 涉及；提及；参考in/with reference toin connection withwith

15、regard to 关于have reference to 和有关系without reference to 与无关；不管make reference to 说到；读到；参照；参考look up, refer to二者都有“参考”、“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)look up 的宾语多为 word, information 等，不可以是book, dictionary 等。(2)refer to 的意思比较广泛，当“查找”讲时，其宾语多为 book，dictionary 等。He referred to his notes.7come true (理想，梦想)实现，成为现实My dream

16、 of being admitted to Harvard University has come true.我考入哈佛大学的梦想终于实现了。come true, realisecome true是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，后不能跟宾语。realise是及物动词，后可跟宾语。I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。My wishes have been realised.我的愿望实现了。His dream came true (truly) in the end.1Dont refer

17、 to your note while delivering a speech.解析：refer to 查阅。句意：作演讲时不要查阅演讲稿。2Look out when you speak. When you let words go, it is not easy to call them back.解析：句意：说话时要当心。话一旦说出，就难以收回。look out “小心；当心”。3Look out for the old man! He is crossing the road.Ive seen him and our car has slowed down.解析：句意：“当心那位老人！

18、他正在过马路。”“我已经看见他了，并且我们的车已经减速了。”look out for “当心”4In order to write beautiful Chinese characters, one should copy copybooks for a start.解析：句意：要想写好汉字，应该先从临摹字帖开始。for a start “首先”，为固定搭配。5The software is on the way out, so the engineers are planning to design a new one.解析：句意：这个软件即将过时，所以工程师们正计划设计一个新软件。on t

19、he way out “即将被淘汰；即将过时”。6Why dont you buy a new computer? Yours is on the way out.解析：句意：你为什么不买台新电脑？你的即将过时了。on the way out “即将被淘汰；即将过时”，为固定搭配，相当于 out of date。7Dont throw away waste paper here and there. Keep the room clean.解析：句意：不要到处乱扔废纸，保持房间整洁。throw away “扔掉；抛弃”。8Riding bicycle contributes greatly t

20、o peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.解析：as well as“既又；和一样”，连接两个并列的成分。句意：骑自行车能对人们的身体健康有好处，也能缓解交通拥挤。9After years of hard work, his wish of being a college student has finally come true.解析：come true “实现”，无被动结构。句意：“经过数年的努力学习，他成为大学生的愿望最终实现了。”1Here are just a few of the bad prediction

21、s people made in the twentieth century about the twentyfirst century.下面是人们在20世纪做的关于21世纪的几个不好的预言。分析：(1)此句是完全倒装句。当here，there，up，down，in，out 等表示方位的副词以及表示地点的状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装，即谓语在主语的前面。时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)people made in the twentieth century about the twentyfirst century是限制性定语从句修饰 predictions。Look!

22、 Here come our parents.看！我们的父母来了。Under the tree sat two old men who were playing chess.树下坐着两位下象棋的老人。在以 here，there，up，down，in，out 等表示方位的副词以及表示地点的状语位于句首引起的倒装中，若主语是代词，谓语不放在主语的前面。例如：Here you are.给你。In he came.他进来了。There lived (live) an old man two years ago.2With the first moon colonies predicted for th

23、e 1970s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when theyre on the moon.伴随着20世纪70年代月球上将有第一个人类移民站的预测，解决人类移居月球后适合居住在什么类型的建筑物里的工作也正在进展之中。分析：(1)with the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970s 是 with 复合结构，即 with宾语(the first moon colonies)宾语补足语(predicted for the

24、1970s)。(2)in progress 在进展中，在进行中。(3)required for men to stay in when theyre on the moon 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 building。在这个短语中又有 when 引导的时间状语从句。With more forests destroyed, the number of natural disasters has increased.由于更多的森林被破坏，自然灾害的数量增加了。The film required for kids to watch must be simple and interesting.要

25、求孩子看的电影必须简单有趣。With time going (go) by, I lost interest in reading novels.3Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在如此的忙着享受生活以至于不去担心将来！too.to.太而不能He is too old to lift the heavy box.他老的举不起那个沉重的箱子。(1)在英语中，“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”结构表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”。You are too young to understand su

26、ch things.你太年轻，不懂得这些事情。The problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道题太难，我做不出。(2)某些形容词与“too.to.”连用表示肯定意义，在本结构中，too相当于very或very much。这些形容词主要是表示心情的词，如ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing等，也有描述性的形容词，如good, kind, true等。She was too surprised to se

27、e how angry Mary was.当她看到玛丽那么生气时，她非常吃惊。They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave.他们看来太过分紧张不安，并且过分急于离开。(3)凡在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，“too.to.”结构表示肯定意义，此时，too带有赞赏的感情色彩。They are all too satisfied to take the opinions of others.他们都乐意接受别人的意见。She will be only too pleased to hel

28、p you.她极高兴帮助你。(4)“too.to.”结构和never, not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”“不会不”。She is too careful not to have noticed it.她那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。It is never too late to learn.(谚语)活到老，学到老。He is too busy to_go (go) shopping with me.4Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paper which they will be able to

29、 throw away after wearing them two or three times.从现在起的30年后，人们将会穿上纸制的衣服，并且穿过两三次后就可以把它们扔掉。分析：本句是一个复合句。made of paper 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 clothes；which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 clothes；after wearing.是介词短语作时间状语。Who were the socalled guests invited to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？He wears a sweater made (

30、make) of wool.1Trees are good for man；we cant plant them too many.解析：cant.too.表示肯定含义，意为“十分，非常”。2In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.解析：words 与 use 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。3At the foot of the mountain stands/stood_a_temple (a temple stand)解析：at the foo

31、t of 等介词短语位于句首，句子采用全部倒装。4With the horse tied (tie) to a tree, the man lay down and had a rest in the shade of the tree.解析：the horse 与 tie 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。.单词拼写1More than 660 million people are expected to travel during the National Day holiday, according to an official prediction (预测)2I would be

32、 very grateful (感激不尽) if you could give me an early reply.3The Great Wall is definitely (无疑) the mostrecommended spot for any visitor.4They are going to celebrate (庆祝) their victory with music and dancing.5She was always optimistic (乐观的), even when something unpleasant happened.6The pool was in the

33、shape (形状) of a heart.7After working for two hours in the rain, they eventually (终于) finished the task.8The poor man had two major operations (手术) in two weeks to save his sight.9Dont rely (依靠) on others to help you solve all the problems.10As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge (收费) you for delivery.完成句子1This kind of car is_on_the_way_out (即将过时)2Look_out (当心) or you will catch cold.3At_the_start_of_class (开始上课时) she sang us a beautiful English song.4I was feeling totally out_of_shape (身体状况不佳)5Not_all_hope (并非所有的希望) was lost.- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网