2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 教学知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1amaze vt.(使)惊奇；惊喜amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的2arrange v安排；筹备arrangement n安排；筹备3extreme adj.极度的；异乎寻常的extremely adv.极其；非常4power n权力；力量powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的5empire n帝国emperor n皇帝6official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员；要员officially adv.官方地；正式地；公务地office n办公室；政府机关；官职7admire vt.

2、钦佩；赞赏admirable adj.令人钦佩/羡慕的admiration n钦佩；赞赏8architect n建筑设计师architecture n建筑设计；建筑学1rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n租金The four of us rented a flat together to save our housepaying.租用The landlord has put up the rent by $20 a month.租金My dad has a cottage which he rents out to tourists.出租2make up构成；形成；虚构，编造；和

3、解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮Girls make up 63% of the student numbers.构成The teacher made up an interesting story for the children.编造，虚构We managed to make up for the lost time.补足They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.化妆，打扮They quarrelled with each other but soon made up.和解Words And Phrasesa

4、pply vi.& vt. 申请；请求；应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)apply for a visa 申请签证例1The new technology，if applied to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.这项新技术如果应用于水稻种植，将有助于提高粮食产量。例2Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality.杰克已申请加入中国国籍。造句他已向学校申请了奖学金。He has applied to the school for scholarship.知识拓展(1)ap

5、ply to do sth. 申请做某事；要求做某事apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to 适用于apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用/涂抹于apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于(2)application n. 申请(书)；应用(3)applicant n. 申请人即学即练单句语法填空Those who are applying for the job are waiting to be interviewed outside.The technology has a wide application(apply) in IT

6、industry.完成句子Over the next months，he applies himself to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。小片段填空Lisa is a new graduate from Wuhan University.She applied to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her application was t

7、he best among all the applicants(apply)pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24)pack some clothes收拾一些衣服例1He went to a shop to buy a pack of cigarettes.他去商店买了一包香烟。例2The bus was packed with passengers.公共汽车里挤满了乘客。造句她赶快收拾了一下行李包，买了回家的火车票。She hurriedly packed a bag and bought a train ticket for home.知识

8、拓展a pack of 一包；一群；一套pack up 收拾行李；收拾好be packed with. 挤满/装满即学即练单句语法填空The roads are packed with holidaymakers.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.The old soldier used all he had to buy a pack of cigarettes.完成句子She packed up her books and left the library.她把书收拾好

9、，离开了图书馆。amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P25)Why famous：amazing waterfalls出名原因：令人惊奇的瀑布例1It is amazing that the child can speak five foreign languages.这个孩子会说五种外语，真是令人惊叹。例2The most amazing thing about nature is its variety.大自然最令人惊叹的是它的多样性。造句这真是一段令人惊奇的舞蹈。Its really an amazing dance.知识拓展(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶(2)amaz

10、ed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed at/by. 对很吃惊be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊(3)amazement n. 惊奇to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地即学即练单句语法填空Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing (amaze)，with many wellknown sightseeing spots.He said most of the people were amazed (amaze) by the plays success.

11、To my amazement(amaze)，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.I am amazed to see(see) such a bad accident.All the people in the lecture hall stared at her in amazement.小片段填空The amazement on her face showed that she was amazed at the result of the experiment，which her assistant also thought

12、 amazing(amaze)take control of控制；接管(教材P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世纪时攻占秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。例1I learned how to take control of it.我学会了如何控制它。例2He failed to take control of the company.他没能掌控公司。造句看管一个班的小孩子可不是件容易事。Its no easy task to take control of a class of

13、young children.知识拓展(1)gain/take/get control of 取得对的控制权，控制get/bring/keep.under control控制住lose control of 失去对的控制权(2)under control 被控制住out of/beyond control 失控，无法控制in control(of sth.) 控制(某物)in/under the control of. 在的控制之下即学即练单句语法填空While you can not turn back the clock，you can take control of your life.

14、I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children under control.完成句子The driver lost control of the car on the icy road.在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制。The machine tool went out of/beyond control because of improper use.由于使用不当，机床失去控制。recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(教材P26)Recognise text type

15、辨别文章类型例1Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognised.巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被充分地认可。例2It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。造句他承认自己犯了错误。He recognised that he had

16、 made mistakes.知识拓展(1)be recognised to be/as.被认为是It is recognised that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond (all) recognition 认不出来(3)表示“认为，把看作”的词组还有：regard.as/to be.consider.as/to be.think of.as.即学即练单句语法填空Several months ago，when I went to my hometown，there were many construction sites everywhere，which

17、 is beyond my recognition.Having recognised (recognise)the problem，we worked out a plan at once.完成句子It was recognised that time was too limited.大家都已认识到时间十分有限。Lincoln is recognised as/to be one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。accommodation n住处；停留处；膳宿(教材P26)From there，youll spen

18、d one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处。例1The Olympic Village was built for athletes accommodations.奥运村是为了给运动员们提供住宿而建的。例2He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。造句我主动提出粉刷房屋用于交换

19、一星期的膳宿。I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.知识拓展(1)make accommodations for为提供膳宿(2)accommodate vt.& vi. 容纳；提供膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解accommodate oneself to. 使某人自己适应accommodate.with. 向提供即学即练单句语法填空It was very good of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey.The price

20、 for the holiday includes flights and accommodation (accommodate)完成句子Wherever he goes，he readily accommodates himself to the changed conditions.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化了的环境。admire vt.钦佩；赞赏(教材P27)Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at

21、 the local markets.您可就住于当地酒店，探访博物馆，欣赏建筑，品味地方美食，再去当地市场购物。例1My deskmate admires my fluent English very much.我同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语。例2Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。造句我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。I admire him for his bravery and learning.知识拓展(1

22、)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的即学即练单句语法填空Lewis was admired for his work on the advanced medical research.Everybody admires(admire) him for his fine sense of humor.Walking in th

23、e street，she attracts a lot of admirable(admire) glances.完成句子I admire him for his challenging the world championship.我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他。小片段填空These admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance which they enjoy in admiration，and to express their admiration for him，some of them even emai

24、l him frequently.(admire)contact vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触(教材P27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过tourinfotravelperu.org联系我们。例1Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？例2Ive lost contact with m

25、ost of my school friends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。造句我设法与一位老朋友取得联系。I have managed to make contact with an old friend.知识拓展(1)make contact withget in/into contact with与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系即学即练单句语法填空In his contact with others，he never forces peo

26、ple to accept his point of view.One should get in/into contact with others rather than only satisfying his or her desire.We agreed to contact(contact)again as soon as possible.句型转换Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible.Youd better get in/into contact with/be in contact with him as soo

27、n as possible.Sentence PatternsIt is.that.强调句型(教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.因此，秘鲁的主要官方语言是西班牙语。句式分析本句中It is.that.是一个强调句型，此句强调了原因状语for this reason。例1It is in the hall that they have had a meeting.他们是在礼堂举行的会议。例2It was last summer that I graduated from t

28、he university.我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的。造句正是在这条狭窄的街道上他遇见老同学的。It was in the narrow street that he met his old classmates.知识拓展强调句型的常用形式：(1)陈述句形式：It is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it被强调成分that/who其他成分？(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他成分？(4)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until.that其他成分。名师点津“Its.that.”强调句型的注意

29、事项：(1)不用于强调谓语动词；(2)强调主语且指人时that可换成who；(3)去掉“Its”“that/who”后句子结构仍完整。即学即练句型转换I met Mary on my way to school last night.It was Mary that/who I met on my way to school last night.(强调宾语)It was on my way to school that I met Mary last night.(强调地点状语)It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调

30、时间状语)It was I who/that met Mary on my way to school last night.(强调主语)完成句子What was it that prevented him from coming on time?是什么使得他没按时来？It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognised her.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。What is it that causes the change in seasons?是什么造成了季节的变化？It was not until yesterday

31、that I learned it.直到昨天我才听说这件事。as作连词(教材P27)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当你花一天时间驱车在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速公路上时，可以欣赏美丽的乡村风景。句式分析例1As she grew older she gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长她的信心也增强了。例2We all cheered as we watched the na

32、tional flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.在电视上看到国旗在奥运会会场上升起的时候，我们都欢呼起来。例3As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。造句随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。As China develops，Chinese is becoming more and more important.知识拓展as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；

33、随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。必须用倒装。名师点津as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。例句可以改为：With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.即学即练判断as引导的是什么从句As it was getting late，I turned around to start for home.原因状语从句As he walked the long hallway，s

34、ome popped out of line to hug him.时间状语从句When in Rome，do as the Romans do.方式状语从句Hot as the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.让步状语从句1You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the r

35、ainforest.分析本句是一个简单句，主干使用了“spend.doing.”结构，exploring与enjoying是并列的分词结构。unique to the rainforest是形容词短语作定语，修饰the plants and animals。译文在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。2Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.分析本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为

36、“The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。译文特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.分析 本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。so that的前面部分为主句，后面的nothing was needed.为从句，其中to hold wal

37、ls.在从句中作状语。译文印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。教材高考1.apply for a visaThe deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.(2019全国卷)2.pack some clothes.a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.(2019全国卷)3.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the

38、 plants and animals unique to the rainforest.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style.(2019全国卷).单句语法填空1To catch the early flight(fly)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2He bought a pack of food before go

39、ing out for a holiday.3To our amazement(amaze)，he took the book away without saying a word.4Similar arrangements(arrange) also exist in some British schools.5Accommodation(accommodate) will be provided for all new students.6It is recognised(recognise)that the earth is round.7The kind of plant is uni

40、que to the rainforest.8There are two places of interest to admire(admire)in the area.9How long have you kept in contact with Tom?10I find it is an extremely(extreme)important problem that needs to be solved.短语填空apply for，pack up，take control of，other than，package tour，be made up of，get around，be mad

41、e of，because of，look through1There is no country other than Britain to have four seasons in a single day.2The text will tell you some brochures about package tours around Japan.3He has taken control of the school since it was built 20 years ago.4If you want to apply for the job，you must prepare for

42、it ahead of time.5He packed up some clothes and food before travelling to Jiuzhai Valley.6Our company is made up of six factories throughout China.7This chair is made of wood.8His feet was hurt in the accident，so it was hard for him to get around9He held out some papers and looked through them.10Bec

43、ause of his kindness，many people around like him very much.课文语法填空TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your 1.accommodation(accommodate) in the middle of the forest.You can

44、then spend three days 2.exploring(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu Tour This fourday walking tour 3.will take(take) you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 4.to the city of Machu Picchu.After reac

45、hing your destination，you will have a day to explore and be 5.amazed(amaze)by this ancient city.Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco，6.the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 7.until/to the 16th century.Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful c

46、ountryside 8.as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three 9.days(day)For 10.more(many)brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网