优化方案2013高二英语总复习电子题库 重庆专用：UNIT1 SECTIONⅢ知能演练轻巧夺冠（重大版选修6） WORD版含答案.doc

1、.品句填词Mr.White _(代表)himself as an expert in protecting environment.During the course of history，many_(协议)have been made between France and England.If global warming continues，more and more species of land plants and animals are becoming _(灭绝的)The legal speed _(有限的)within the city is 35 miles per hour

2、.Faced with these_(吓人的)findings，we should take measures to protect our environment.答案：1.represents2.agreements3.extinct4.limit5.alarming.选词填空warm up；cut down on；limit to；get into；at riskDuring the financial crisis，we had to_the living expenses_10.With increased taxation and rising prices，Im going to

3、 _a lot of thingsclothes，records and so on.The disease is spreading，and all children under five are _Jack_the habit of getting up early when he was young.Your feet will soon_once you wear warm shoes.答案：1.limit；to2.cut down on3.at risk4.got into5.warm up来源:学,科,网.单项填空_ the newspapers，many leaders of l

4、aws from different countries attended the opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World EXPO.AWith the help ofBAccording toCThanks to DIn spite of解析：选B。考查短语辨析。with the help of.在的帮助下；according to根据；thanks to 幸亏，由于；in spite of 尽管。根据句意“据报道，许多位来自不同国家的领导人出席了2010年上海世博会开幕式。”可知，本题选择B。 It seemed that he was_ l

5、osing his life.Luckily，he was_in the end.Ain the danger of；out of dangerBin danger of；out of dangerCin the danger of；out of the dangerDin danger of；out of the danger解析：选B。句意：他似乎有失去生命的危险。(但)幸运的是，他最终脱离了危险。in danger of有的危险，out of danger脱离危险。故B项正确。It is said that the girl will have a chance to_her count

6、ry to take part in the 2012 London Olympic Games.Asupport BleadCrepresent Dguide解析：选C。句意：据说这位女孩将有机会代表她的国家去参加2012年伦敦奥运会。support“支持”；lead“领导，领着”；represent“代表”；guide“指导，向导，保卫”。Our teacher advised you to _the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.Acut away Bcut throughCcut up Dcut down

7、解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了适合空间老师建议你缩短那篇太长的文章。cut away“逃走，跑开”；cut through“抄近路穿过”；cut up“切碎，切掉”；cut down“减少，缩短”。I have_the habit of rising early and going to bed late.Agot to Bgot intoCfell to Dput into解析：选B。句意：我已经养成了早起晚睡的习惯。get into“陷入，染上”。来源:学科网ZXXK_around the fire，the tourists danced with the local peopl

8、e.AGather BTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering解析：选C。考查非谓语作状语。句意：那些旅行者们聚集在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。gather与the tourists是主动关系且表伴随所以选C。If you take_risk of not wearing a seat belt，you will be at_risk.Athe；/ B/；/来源:学,科,网C/；the Dthe；the解析：选A。考查冠词在固定搭配中的运用。at riskin danger“处于危险中”，take the risk of“冒着(做)的危险”。I suggested

9、 he work out a new plan but he didnt _it.Arespond to BrespondCmake response Din response to解析：选A。respond常与介词to搭配，表示“对作出反应”，故选A。The snowstorm hit the city yesterday，_millions of people homeless.Amakes Bto makeCmaking Dmade来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K解析：选C。句意：昨天暴风雪袭击了这个城市，使得数百万人无家可归。making引导的结果状语，表示前面发生的事必然引起的结果。(

10、2011高考重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.Awhose BwhatCwhich Dthat解析：选B。句意：让人们明白一项新发明对人类生活有什么用途并不总是容易的。which表示“在某个范围内的选择”；what不涉及范围。.完形填空War，money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about._1_I agree that those

11、things are important，I believe that everyone should start to_2_more on a growing problemglobal warming.Global warming will not only_3_our country and our generation，but also the entire_4_and future generations.It is_5_because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years，which_6_the melt

12、ing (融化) of the ice in the Antarctic.This will soon cause water levels to_7_and flood parts of the world.Many people ignore this problem because they feel_8_they cant do anything about it and have more_9_things to worry about.If we all_10_so，then our ozone layer (臭氧层) will be_11_and the planet will

13、no longer be able to make life continue to exist.We should do our best to limit the use of our planet s_12_resources (资源) and keep our air clean._13_， future generations will suffer from our _14_Some might feel that they cant stop global warming from_15_But if every single person does his or her par

14、t in keeping the air clean，then it will become a_16_effort.Sure，there are some things that cause pollution and that we won t be able to_17_change.This may include cars burning oil，but we can_18_adjust some of these things.People can start carpooling，taking the bus，riding their bikes，or_19_ just walk

15、ing.If everyone takes_20_ now，I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.A.WhenBAsCHow DThough解析：选D。从上下文可知，此处表示转折“虽然我认同以上提到的东西很重要”，所以用though。A.depend BfocusChang Dremark来源:学科网解析：选B。从上下文可知，作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focus on)全球变暖问题，focus on是固定词组，表示“关注，致力于”。A.annoy BinterruptCaffect Dc

16、onfuse解析：选C。全球变暖不但会影响(affect)整个国家和我们这一代人，也会影响整个世界(world)和我们的后代，annoy表示“使恼怒”；interrupt表示“打断”；confuse表示“使困惑”，均与语境不符。A.world BcontinentCindustry Dclimate答案：AA.failing BcompletingCchanging Doccurring解析：选D。全球变暖正在发生中(be occurring)，因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”；complete表示“完成”；change表示“改变”，均与语境不符。A.lies in Bres

17、ults inCsuffers from Descapes from解析：选B。天气变暖导致(result in)了南极洲冰层的融化。result in导致，符合语境。lie in表示“在于”；suffer from表示“遭受”；escape from表示“逃脱”。A.reduce Brise来源:学科网Cdrop Dmove解析：选B。冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。A.as if Bin caseCeven though Dif only解析：选A。很多人都会忽视(全球变暖)这个问题，因为他们都觉得似乎(as if)自己对全球变暖无能为力，而且他们还有更重要(important

18、)的事情要去担心。in case表示“万一，以免”；even though表示“即使”；if only表示“但愿”，都与语境不符。A.popular BsuitableCimportant Ddifficult解析：选C。popular表示“受欢迎的”；suitable表示“合适的”；difficult表示“困难的”，都与语境不符。A.do BkeepClike Dfind解析：选A。此处承接上文，如果我们都这样做(do)的话，即都不在乎全球变暖。A.protected BstrengthenedCdestroyed Dsurrounded解析：选C。我们的臭氧层将会受到破坏(destroy)

19、，protect表示“保护”；strengthen表示“加强”；surround表示“包围”，都与语境不符。A.unlimited Bnatural来源:学科网Crecycled Dindustrial解析：选B。从语境知，我们应该尽全力来限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用，保持空气的清洁。natural resources表示“自然资源”。A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DInstead解析：选B。否则(otherwise)，我们的后代将会遭受由我们这一代犯下的错误(mistakes)而带来的痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而

20、”；instead表示“反而”。A.illnesses BfailuresCdecisions Dmistakes答案：DA.continuing BarrivingCimproving Ddisappearing解析：选A。 一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing)，据此选A项。A.physical BmentalCnational Dworldwide解析：选D。但是如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话，那么，这将成为世界性的(worldwide)力量。A.slightly Bfully来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KChardly Dslowly来源:学科

21、网解析：选B。根据语境，造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变，这其中也包括汽车燃油的问题，但我们至少(at least)能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”；hardly表示“几乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”，均与语境不符。A.at least Bat mostCat first Dat last解析：选A。at most表示“至多”；at first表示“最初”；at last表示“最后”。A.yet BevenCstill Dthus解析：选B。我们可以拼车出行，坐公交车，骑自行车，甚至(even)步行。A.time BturnsCaction

22、 Darms解析：选C。如果我们每个人现在立刻采取行动(take action)的话，我相信几年内，我们可以看到显著的效果。take action是固定词组，表示“采取行动”，符合语境。take time表示“从容进行”；take turns表示“替换，轮流”。来源:Zxxk.Com.阅读理解Global warming is when the earth heats up，the temperature rises.It happens when greenhouse gasescarbon dioxide，water vapor，nitrous oxide (二氧化氮)，and metha

23、ne (沼气) trap heat and light from the sun in the earths atmosphere，which increases the temperature.This is like when heat is trapped in a car.On a very hot day，the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot.This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car，by going through t

24、he windows，but it cant get back out.Once the light is inside the car，it is trapped and the heat builds up，just like it does in the earths atmosphere.This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth.The heat and light can get through the atmosphere，but it cant get out.As a result，the temperature

25、rises.Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us.The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on.Without it，the earth would be freezing，or on the other hand it would be burning hot.We would not get the suns heat and light to make the night somewhat warm.Durin

26、g the day，especially during the summer，it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter (过滤) it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too

27、many gases，the earth can get unusually warmer，and many plants，animals，and people will die.They would die because there would be less food (plants like corn，wheat，and other vegetables and fruits)This would happen because the plants would not be able to take in the heat.This would cause us to have les

28、s food to eat，but it would also limit the food that animals have.Gradually，people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger.People are doing many things to try to stop global warming.One thing people are doing is carpooling.Carpooling is driving with someone to a place that you are both going to.Th

29、is minimizes the amount of greenhouse gases put into the air by a car.Another thing that people are doing is being more careful about leaving things turned on like the television，computer，and the lights.A lot of people are taking time away from the television，and instead，they are spending more time

30、outdoors.This helps our planet out a lot.Now，more people are even riding buses，walking to school，and riding their bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.Planting trees and recycling also help.If you recycle，less trash goes to the dump，and less trash gets burned.As a result，there ar

31、e fewer greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere.Although adults do many things to help stop global warming，kids can do just as much.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to_Alight BheatCtemperature Dgreeenhouse effect解析：选D。指代关系题。根据“the greenhouse effect makes the earth.”可知it指代greenhouse effect。

32、By the example given in Paragraph 1，the author wants to_Aexplain how greenhouse gases workBshow his feeling in a car in hot summerCtell us cars are causes of greenhouse gasesDsay that there are greenhouse gases in every car解析：选A。写作目的题。通过这个例子作者形象地解释了地球温室效应形成的原因。What is the effect of atmosphere?AIt on

33、ly traps the heat of the sun.BIt works the same way as greenhouse gases.CIt makes the earth neither too hot nor too cold.DIt prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.解析：选C。事实细节题。根据第二段后半部分可知。What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AIf there is greenhouse effect，all the plants will die.BHuman beings are likely to disappear from the earth.CCrops cant take the heat if there is greenhouse effect.DAlthough greenhouse effect is necessary，too much of it causes us to die.解析：选D。段落大意题。根据第三段第一句话可知。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()