优化方案高考英语二轮总复习——讲义练习（全国卷Ⅱ）：第1部分 语法专题突破 专题5专题强化训练 WORD版含答案.doc

1、.单句语法填空1(2014高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_my classmates recommended to me.答案：which2(2015吉林白城质检)At the requests of some English learners，he has published a lot of books，one of_is about English idioms.答案：which3(2015四川成都七中仿真模拟)The richest of these is Bil

2、l Gates，worth at least$41 billion，_made his money by starting the company Microsoft.答案：who4(2015海口二模)So，they looked around for a soccer club_would be able to do this for them.答案：that/which5(2015云南曲靖考前适应性练习)Jane paused in front of a counter_some attractive ties were on display.答案：where6(2015辽宁鞍山一中模拟)

3、Freeflyers，_the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的) thrill of doing their own things.答案：as7(2015北师大昆明附中质检)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins，the bag found by the girl_had only 50 coins doesnt belong to Sam.答案：that8(2015四川成都四中模拟)She cried because their r

4、elationship_had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another womans back.答案：which/that9(2015长春市第二次调研)Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist， _studies the sounds of elephants.答案：who10(2015高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of_were published in the 1990s.答案：which11(2015高考江苏卷，单项填空，

5、改编)The number of smokers，_is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案：as12(2016辽宁朝阳三校联考)On an autumn afternoon，we were sent to a farm_we learnt to plant potatoes.答案：where13(2015云南昆明三中调研)Well put off the meeting until next week，_we wont be so busy. 答案：when14(2015吉林长春实验中学考前适应性练习)Anyone_u

6、pgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.答案：who15(2015北京丰台模拟)They reached the top of the mountain_they could see the highway wandering before them.答案：where16The Internet is widely used nowadays，_speeds up the appearance of some new industries.答案：which17The livi

7、ng standard of the people in China，_is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.答案：as18For example，the other day I saw a couple，_were buying magazines at the airport.答案：who19My grandmother lived in a generation_women were looked down upon.答案：when20I dont know the reason_you lied to you

8、r parents，but youd better explain.答案：why.单句改错1(2015云南昆明八中高三诊断)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting.答案：thatwhich2(2015云南昆明高三质检)Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team spirit，that will be beneficial to your future career.

9、答案：thatwhich3(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中期中)But I will stay on a health farm which I wont be able to eat much and Ill have to stick to my regular diet for a month.答案：whichwhere4(2015沈阳二中期中)Firstly，more high buildings have appeared，that are modern and beautiful.答案：thatwhich5(2015吉林省实验中学模拟)John invited about 40 peop

10、le to his wedding，most of who are family members.答案：whowhom6On the third floor there are two rooms，one of them is used as a meeting room.答案：themwhich7(2016云南昆明四校联考)Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them?答案：thatwhich8(2015广西南宁模拟)There are two

11、lakes，where cover nearly ten thousand space kilometers.答案：wherewhich9(2016黑龙江伊春四校联考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案：whichwhose10(2015海南海口模拟)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.答案：thatwhen.语法填空(2015辽宁东北育才中学质检)Many pe

12、ople travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1._ (protect)Crime goes up 2._ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday. Always give 3._ (strange) the feeling that you are at

13、 home.Have the snow 4._ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5._ car in your driveway. Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6._ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are n

14、ot at home，so you could also have a neighbor 7._ a relative get your mail every day. Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8._ turns lights on and 9._ during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(运动) sensitive lights

15、outside your house that keep thieves away 10._ you are not at home.【解题导语】本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。1解析：考查时态和语态。根据空格前的“do not make sure”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。答案：are protected2解析：考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。答案：rapidly3解析：考查名词。此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义的复

16、数名词，所以填入strangers。答案：strangers4解析：考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。答案：cleaned5解析：考查代词。因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his。答案：his6解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。答案：Having7解析：考查连词。此处表示选择关系，因此填入并列连词or。答案：or8解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填入that或which。答案：that/which9解析：考查介词。根据语境及空前的“on and”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。答案：off10解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示当你不在家的时候让窃贼远离你的家，所以用when或while引导时间状语从句。注意：当从句谓语动词为短暂性动词时，不能用while引导时间状语从句。答案：when/while