2022版高三英语人教版一轮总复习学案：1 语法 专题三 第4课　特殊句式 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第4课特殊句式 对应学生用书P252语法自测看高考怎么考单句语法填空1(2019天津卷改编)The professor warned the students that on no account should they (they, should) use mobile phones in his class.2(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food polic

2、ymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.3(天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.4What is the chance of there being (be) some good dictionaries in that bookstore?5What an interesting role she played in the film！No wonder she has won an Oscar!6

3、If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.7He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, isnt he？要点突破知内容有哪些考点1倒装句 /倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。完全倒装是把谓语完全放在主语之前。部分倒装含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构Never before have I seen such a moving film. 以前我从未看过这么感人的电影

4、。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. 他们将那个问题讨论了几个小时才做出决定。Such a fine day is it that wed like to play outside. 天气如此好以至于我们想去外面玩。Our society has changed and so have the people in it. 我们的社会变了，社会里的人们也变了。“only状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装so/such .that .结构中的so，such 连同它

5、所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首，构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，则其前不加冠词在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had，were，should要提到主语前面“may动词原形”表示祝愿时，通常将may置于句首，构成倒装语序续表完全倒装here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，away，on

6、 the wall，in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。有时为了平衡句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语系动词主语”的完全倒装结构即时训练单句语法填空1Absurd as/though it might

7、 sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.2Next door to ours lives (live) a black man，who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.3Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.考点2强调句 /强调句型基本结构：It

8、 is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调It was this school where he once studied that gave him a chance of teaching. 正是这所他曾经求学的学校给了他教学的机会。续表强调句型一般疑问句结构：Is/Wasit被强调的部分that/who其他部分Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down？他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑

9、问词is/wasitthat其他部分Who was it that you met with yesterday？昨天你遇到的是谁？not.until的强调句型结构：It is/was not until.that其他部分It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。强调谓语动词强调谓语动词可用助动词do，does或did，用于一般现在时和一般过去时

10、的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句Yesterday afternoon I did go to the park. 昨天下午，我的确去过公园。即时训练单句语法填空1It is because of her strong will that she never gives up whatever difficulty she meets.2You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.3It wasnt until 1706 that Thomas Twining f

11、ounded the worlds first dry tea and coffee shop in London.考点3其他常考特殊句式 /1省略状语从句中的省略在as if，if，though，when，where，while，no matter what，until等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，状语从句中的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.金属加热时就膨胀，冷却时就收缩。动词不定式的省略在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补

12、足语时，往往将不定式符号to省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号toI dont like milk，but mother made me drink it.我不喜欢喝牛奶，可是母亲强迫我喝。so/not构成替代省略英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在Im afraid，I hope，I think，I guess，I believe等开头的答句中He must be a worker I imagine so.我想他一定是个工人。常用的if相关的省略结构if ever如果曾经发生过

13、的话；if busy 如果忙的话；if anything 如果有什么区别的话；if possible如果可能的话；if so如果这样的话；if not如果不的话；if necessary如果必要的话If possible, please let me know by this evening.如果可能的话，请在今晚以前告诉我。2.there be句型(1)there be 句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用 live，remain，stand，lie，exist，seem to be，appear to be，happen to be，used to b

14、e等替换。There have been many great changes in our country since then.自从那时起我国发生了很大的变化。Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。(2)there be的常考句型：There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某

15、人)没有必要做某事There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/with sth.做某事(没)有困难There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that.(做)某事(没)有可能性3感叹句what引导的感叹句Whata/an(adj.)单数可数名词主语谓语！The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。What(adj.)不可数名词/复数名词主语谓语！how引导的感叹句How

16、adj./adv.主语谓语！How strange a plant(What a strange plant)! Ive never seen it before.这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。Howadj.a/an单数可数名词主语谓语！How主语谓语！4祈使句用法例句祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you (常省略)。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加dont，也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加doDo give my regards to your parents！一定代我向你父母向好！祈使句表示假设的情况祈使句and/or简单句Call me tomorrow and I

17、ll let you know the result. 明天给我打电话，我会让你知道结果的。名词词组(多含有more，another)and简单句One more cup of coffee, and you will get refreshed. 再喝一杯咖啡，你就会感到精神焕发。即时训练单句语法填空1As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others dont.There are (be) several reasons.2When taking (take) exams, we someti

18、mes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.3. We all know that，if not carefully dealt (deal) with，the situation will get worse.4He suddenly turned around as if to make (make) sure that nobody was following him.技巧点拨析典题如何考技巧1熟记句型结构，轻松确定答案 /考生要养成看到以it开头的句子，就要考虑强调句型的

19、思维模式，把强调结构排除之后再考虑需要用的其他连接词。示例1Could it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag?解析：第一空用where引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语；第二空用that构成强调句型的基本框架。答案：where；that技巧2标志识别法 /解答倒装类题目的关键是判断出句子是否具备使用倒装的条件。1. 看句首是否有表示否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语，是否有only所修饰的状语(从句)，是否有so修饰的形容词或副词以及not until，not only等

20、。示例2Not until the motorbike looked almost new he stop repairing and cleaning it.解析：not until.位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；再结合“looked”可知时态为一般过去时，故此处填助动词did。答案：did2看句首是否有表示方位或方向的词或短语，且主语是否为名词，或结合题干的句子结构看是不是分词等置于句首，若是，则用完全倒装。示例3Just in front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years.解析：表示地点的介词短语Just in front of our house置于句首，且句子的主语为名词，句子要用完全倒装，即主语a tall tree要放在谓语之后。本空应填stands。答案：stands6