2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷一新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、单元检测卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does Mandy want to go to the cinema?AOn foot. BBy bus.CBy taxi.2Who got the driver out of the car finally?ASome firefighters. BSome doctors.CSome

2、policemen.3What time will the train arrive in Shanghai?AAt 6：00 pm. BAt 7：00 pm.CAt 8：00 pm.4What do we know about the cat?AIt may be sick.BIts in the pet hospital.CIt ate some fish.5What does the boy often do now?APlays basketball. BPlays badminton.CPlays football.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

3、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman going to do?ABuy a book. BRepair her shoes.CPost a letter.7Where is the store?ANext to the supermarket.BIn front of the post office.CNear the bookshop.听第7段材

4、料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman think of the carrots?ADelicious. BSweet.CAwful.9What does the woman suggest Robert eat?ASome chocolate. BSome vegetables.CSome desserts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man feel now?AProud. BSurprised.CDisappointed.11How did the man learn dancing?ABy learning himself.BB

5、y taking courses.CBy watching videos.12Why did the man learn to play the piano?ATo make himself relaxed.BTo support his skill.CTo make his parents happy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is Stephanie now?A37. B27.C24.14When do students have no classes in France?AOn Friday. BOn Wednesday.COn Monday.15How lo

6、ng do French students stay at school every day?AFor six hours and a half.BFor seven hours.CFor seven hours and a half.16What do students do after class in France?ADo some cleaning.BDo lots of homework.CDo something creative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which name of a child is the same as his fathers in Spai

7、n?AThe first surname.BThe second surname.CThe given name.18Who choose names for children in Nigeria?ATheir parents. BTheir grandparents.CTheir brothers.19When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria?AWhen he or she is born.BWhen he or she is eight days old.CWhen he or she is eight weeks old.20W

8、hat does Bahar mean?ASpring. BRain.CStorm.答案：15CACAB610BAABA1115BBABC1620CABBA听力材料(Text 1)M：Come on, Mandy. It is just 20 minutes walk to the cinema.W：Give me a break! My legs are killing me. Lets just call a taxi.(Text 2)M：How terrible the accident is! Some doctors tried to help the driver get out

9、of the car, but they failed.W：Yes. At last, the firefighters got him out of the car.(Text 3)W：By seven oclock this afternoon we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time.M：Oh, this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time.(Text 4)M：Whats wrong with the cat? It ate nothing thi

10、s morning, even its favourite fish.W：I think it is sick. Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital.(Text 5)W：What sports do you like?M：Well, I really enjoy basketball and football.W：Do you often play them?M：I used to play basketball every weekend, but now I only play badminton when I am free.(Tex

11、t 6)W：Excuse me, sir. Im wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes.M：Um. There is one on Fifth Street.W：Thank you, but how far is it from the bookshop?M：Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks, youll see a supermarket on your left. The

12、store is between the supermarket and the post office.W：Oh, thank you very much.M：You are welcome.(Text 7)M：The carrots taste awful and salty. How do you like them?W：I like them very much.They taste good.M：Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main

13、course. Its time for some desserts.W：Oh, you want my chocolate cakes?M：Yes. And I have had enough carrots.W：Robert, carrots contain much vitamin C. Besides, you need vegetables. Youll end up fat if you dont watch your diet.M：Actually, I dont mind carrots.But you know, I was born with a sweet tooth.(

14、Text 8)W：Congratulations, Simon! It was quite an achievement! How do you feel about winning this dancing competition?M：Im proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition.W：When did you become interested in dancing?M：When I was 5 years old. My mum took me to a live dancing show. And I s

15、tarted to love it.W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards?M：Some special courses.W：Did you also learn about music?M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didnt have too much time for it.W：What was the hardest thing in your career?M：My parents di

16、dnt want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about it again and again.(Text 9)M：Stephanie, you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years, right?W：Sure. I became a teacher when I was 24. At 27, I came to the school in Paris.M：Wow. Is schooling in France similar to that of o

17、ther European countries?W：Yes, but in France, most schools follow a fourday week. Wednesday is free, or used for activities. Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a year, but French students only attend for 160 days.M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time?W：N

18、o, students have a 26hour week, from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch.M：Do French students have enough time to learn?W：Of course. Learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative. Relaxed students learn much mo

19、re effectively than tired students.(Text 10)How do people name their children? Different countries have different ways to name their children. Lets take a look at a few.In Spain, a child usually has two given names and two surnames. The first surname is the same as the fathers first surname, and the

20、 second is the mothers first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents.In Nigeria, childrens names are chosen by family elders. The childrens parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names describe the day of the babys birth. The babys n

21、ame is announced at a party on the eighth day after the childs birth.In Turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was born in spring, the chosen name might be Bahar. It means spring. A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan. It means stor

22、m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ASam thought hed never be able to get a job as a barista (咖啡师). The Toronto teen has autism (自闭症) with a movement disorder, and feared he wouldnt be able to work behind a coffee counter because of the sudden movements he s

23、ometimes makes.But the manager at a local Starbucks believed in him and gave him a chance. Sam is now enjoying his new job thanks to an unexpected way: dance.In a video posted on YouTube this week by Carly Fleischmann, Sam is seen dancing while preparing Starbucks beverages (饮料). According to Fleisc

24、hmann, who herself has autism and likes to share her experiences on her social page, the Starbucks manager was the person who encouraged Sam to “turn his movements into dance.”The store manager, Chris Ali, told CTV News this week that theyd discovered Sams talent (才能) for dancing while the pair list

25、ened to music at work.“It was something that kind of came along. Sam loves to dance，” he said. “Bringing dance to his work really helped him control some of the movement disabilities hes had.”Ali added that the dancing has also helped build Sams selfconfidence (自信心)“When he was offered a job to work

26、 at Starbucks, Sam told his parents that for the first time. his life had real meaning，” wrote Fleischmann in a Facebook post. “It has taken Sam and Chris a lot of hours to get Sam to do what he is doing in the video. If it wasnt for Chris believing in Sam, he would have never believed in himself. M

27、ore people like Sam need to be seen and heard.”Sam, Fleischmann noted, has come to be known as the “dancing barista.” Ali told CTV News that customers love the teens dancing, and that many visit the store just to see him dance.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了星巴克自闭症店员变身跳舞咖啡师。21What do we know about Sam before he w

28、orked at Starbucks?AHe often talked to himself.BHe always danced to the music.CHe shared dance videos on YouTube.DHe had no confidence in himself.答案与解析：D细节理解题。结合第一段中的“feared he wouldnt be able to work behind a coffee counter”和倒数第二段中的“When he was offered a job to work at Starbucks, Sam told his paren

29、ts that for the first time. his life had real meaning”可知，因为患有自闭症又有运动障碍，没有工作之前的Sam没有自信心。22What can dancing provide Sam with?AMore time with his boss.BMore praise from his parents.CMore control over his movements.DMore chances of getting new jobs.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“Bringing dance to his work really

30、 helped him control some of the movement disabilities hes had”可知，舞蹈可以帮助Sam控制他的运动。23What did Fleischmann think of Sams dancing while working?AIt was out of style.BIt was unacceptable.CIt was easy to copy.DIt was videoworthy.答案与解析：D推理判断题。结合第三段中的“In a video posted on YouTube this week by Carly Fleischm

31、ann”和倒数第二段中的“More people like Sam need to be seen and heard”可知，Fleischmann认为Sam边跳舞边工作的视频值得拍摄，因为像Sam一样的人可以被更多的人关注。BChristmas is a great time with family and friends. One of the best ways to bond with (团结) one another is through games. So why not play some great Christmas party games?Present pickup is

32、 a great game for both young and young at heart. It can be played inside or outside. To prepare for the game, you will need to have some small boxes and some small gift bags. This is a great way to use the paper from last year. There should be as many presents as players. Youll also need four or mor

33、e candy canes (甘蔗). Two large boxes can be used to drop the presents in.Two ropes will be needed. Take one rope and make a starting line. The other rope will mark the finish line. Place the large boxes at the finish line. Equally divide the presents into two groups. Its best to have an equal number

34、of boxes and bags on each side to make it fair.The first player on each team will take two candy canes. When its time to start, theyll pick up the presents only using the candy canes. Each player must run his present to the box or finish line and drop it in. If its dropped on the way, the player sta

35、rts over. After they drop their presents, the players will run the candy canes to the next players. This continues until all the presents have been picked up. The first team to finish wins.To play kids against adults, you may want to put easier presents in a group for the kids and more difficult one

36、s for the adults. There are many variations to the game, so have some fun and come up with your own.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，是日常生活类的话题。本文主要介绍了如何玩一个圣诞晚会游戏。24What can we learn about the game present pickup?AIt needs a lot of new paper.BIt is played only in the open air.CIt is enjoyed by people of all ages.DIt nee

37、ds more players than presents.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Present pickup is a great game for both young and young at heart.”可知，这个游戏适合所有年龄的人。25What is the use of the two ropes?ATo separate the game players.BTo mark the starting and finish lines.CTo create the difficulty of the game.DTo make sure of the fairn

38、ess of the game.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Take one rope and make a starting line. The other rope will mark the finish line.”可知，这两条绳子被用作起点线和终点线。26What should players avoid in the game?ARunning to the finish line.BPutting the presents in the box.CDropping the presents on the way.DPicking up the presents wit

39、h the candy canes.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段的“If its dropped on the way, the player starts over.”可知，如果玩家在用甘蔗夹送礼物的途中把礼物掉到了地上，他就必须从头再来。由此可以推断，玩家在玩游戏时要尽可能不要在途中掉了礼物。27What does the underlined word “variations” in the last paragraph mean?AMeanings. BAnswers.CInterests. DChanges.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，如果是成人和小孩子一

40、起玩游戏，你可以把更容易的礼物放在小孩这组，把更难的礼物放在成人组。这个游戏还有很多变化，因此你可以自己去想。由此可以推测，variations意为“变化”。CMoney is a tricky thing. On the one hand, it can provide food, education, and a comfortable home. Obviously, if you dont have food in your fridge or a roof over your head, finding happiness can be rough. On the other han

41、d, once peoples basic needs are met, more money doesnt really equal more happiness. The secret to enabling money to buy happiness doesnt lie in how much money you have. Its all about how you use the money you have.Many childrens books have long taught that giving is the source of true joy. Science i

42、s now also supporting those teachings. Research suggests that spending money on a friend, rather than on yourself, increases happiness. It also shows that giving money away, even if youre forced to, stimulates (刺激) the part of the brain related to receiving a reward, which results in feeling good.Kn

43、owing that, you might think that the more money you give away or spend on others, the happier youll be. In_fact,_the_dollar_amount_is_not_a_factor. A threepart study conducted by Elizabeth Dunn, Lara Aknin, and Michael Norton found that spending $ 5 on a friend feels just as good as spending $ 20.Ho

44、wever, how closely the giver interacts (交往) with the receiver does affect the level of happiness. This leads me to think that the real benefit of spending money on others is the connection it provides. We are communal (群体的) animals; we have even the strongest needs to feel connected to other people,

45、 so using money as a means to connect and help others naturally makes you feel good.This applies to the rich and the notsorich. If you think about your own circle of family and friends, there are probably people who are really happy, others who are just on the happiness level, and those who tend to

46、have a negative attitude towards happiness. The same can be said for people in rich countries and people in developing countries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为为他人花钱可以增加我们内心的快乐，因为这促进了我们和他人的联系与交流，使得我们有被需要的感觉。28What does the author mainly show in the first paragraph?AMore money doesnt necessarily bring more happi

47、ness.BHappiness can be realized through many ways.CHappiness is peoples basic need.DMoney cant buy happiness.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据第一段的“.more money doesnt really equal more happiness.The secret to enabling money to buy happiness doesnt lie in how much money you have.Its all about how you use the money you

48、have.”可知，作者主要是想说明并不一定钱越多就越幸福，用金钱购买幸福的秘诀不在于钱的多少，而在于花钱的方式。29What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AHappiness has nothing to do with money.BYoud better pay much money to get happiness.CNobody will care the amount of money you spend.DEven giving away a little money can bring happiness.答案

49、与解析：D句意理解题。根据第三段划线句后的“A threepart study conducted by Elizabeth Dunn, Lara Aknin, and Michael Norton found that spending $ 5 on a friend feels just as good as spending $ 20.”可知，这里是说，为朋友花钱多少不是关键，即使花少量的钱也能获得与花很多钱同等的快乐。30What can be inferred from the last paragraph?APeoples happiness has different level

50、s.BPeople in rich countries are happier.CIts really hard to get happiness.DFriends can bring us happiness.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，每个人快乐的程度是不同的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Selflove is sometimes considered as selfish. _31_ If you want to teach others to love themselve

51、s, you should help them build their selfesteem (自尊心). Here are some tips for you.Stress that they shouldnt feel guilty (惭愧的) about loving themselves. Some people think that selflove is selfish. If the person youre helping is guilty about selflove, emphasize that theres nothing wrong with having a po

52、sitive selfimage. Remind them that selflove is not the same as selfishness. Instead, describe it as being “selffull”. _32_33_ Have them write down their talents, their positive characteristics, and the hobbies they enjoy. Examples might include gardening, having a great sense of humor, or being good

53、 at a sport. If they have trouble coming up with positive traits, let them know what you admire about them.Remind them that they shouldnt compare themselves to others. Everyone has different abilities, qualities, and passions. _34_ Tell them that they shouldnt feel bad about themselves because of so

54、meone elses talents or traits.Encourage them to help others. In addition to teaching your loved ones to develop a positive attitude, suggest that they help others whenever possible. Helping loved ones is a concrete way of avoiding low selfesteem. _35_ They could also volunteer for their favorite thi

55、ngs, such as for the animal shelter and soup kitchen.AThis means loving and caring for themselves.BTell them to make a list of their positive qualities.CExplain that selfesteem shouldnt be based on others opinions.DHowever, its an important but often overlooked part of mental health.EFor example, th

56、ey could help their friends study or help with household projects.FSpending too much time on social media can also lead to unhealthy comparisons.GTherefore, you should tell your loved ones to accept their strengths and weaknesses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教别人要爱自己，建立自己的自尊心。31答案与解析：D此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折

57、关系。自爱有时候被认为是自私的。但是，它却是心理健康中很重要但易被忽视的一部分。32答案与解析：A此空设于段末，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是对“selffull”的解释说明。33答案与解析：B此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。后面提到的内容都是围绕要让他们列出他们积极的品质展开的。34答案与解析：G此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的因果关系。每个人都有不同的能力、品格和激情。因此，你应该告诉他们要敢于接受自己的优点和缺点。35答案与解析：E此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是在举例说明帮助他人的方式。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；

58、每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago, my boss was holding a charity (慈善) dinner. The call went out for volunteers and I _36_ the chance to work with a dishwasher. My wife was _37_ our first child and I wouldnt have much time volunteering in the future. It was fun

59、working with a dishwasher and I _38_ being alone as the other workers wanted no part of dish washing. As dinner was being served to the guests, a group of workers came to _39_ others in the kitchen. There was something _40_ about them: they were all short in height. They worked as a team, _41_ had t

60、rouble following the kitchen instructions so I was asked by a worried organizer if they could _42_ with me. I said, sure, Id _43_ the company. The organizer got _44_ as I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine.The organizer seemed to _45_ that his team was out of pla

61、ce. He tried to get one woman and a man back towards the tasks at hand and to _46_ their arguments (争吵). To break the tension (紧张状态), he would tell _47_. He had warmhearted presence. To him working beside the large noisy dishwasher seemed to be a _48_ thing.After working for three hours, the dishes

62、were cleared away, and we _49_ the machine. The organizer walked over to me and _50_ me for letting them help me out. His smile was huge. It left me feeling optimistic (乐观的)I _51_ that optimism. The delivery (分娩) of my daughter was a(n) _52_ experience and I almost lost both my wife and daughter. I

63、had a _53_ time, but sometimes I would think of the happy dishwasher man and I would feel a sense of _54_. Finally both my wife and daughter were nursed back to health. No matter who you are or where you are in life, please choose optimism it can make a _55_.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者的老板举行慈善晚宴，作为志愿者，作者在厨房帮忙洗碗。

64、在那里他遇到了同样参加志愿工作的一群人，与他们一起工作的经历让作者意识到人要乐观地面对生活。36A.offered Btook Cmissed Dcreated答案与解析：B由下文中的“I wouldnt have much time volunteering in the future”可知，作者“抓住(took)”这次参加志愿工作的机会。37A.playing with Blooking after Cteaching Dexpecting答案与解析：D由下文中的“The delivery of my daughter”可知，此处表示作者的妻子当时正怀着孕，故填expecting。be e

65、xpecting a baby/child“怀孕”。38A.enjoyed Bminded Cavoided Dbegan答案与解析：A由本句中的“It was fun working with a dishwasher”和“as the other workers wanted no part of dish washing”可知，“我”“喜欢(enjoyed)”一个人待着。39A.ask Bmeet Chelp Dwatch答案与解析：C由下文中的“They worked as a team”以及“I showed them how to put the dishes on the dis

66、hwasher and run the machine”可知，他们来厨房“帮忙(help)”。40A.special Bimportant Cfunny Dsimple答案与解析：A由本句中的“they were all short in height”可知，他们有些“特别(special)”。41A.before Bor Cbut Dso答案与解析：C“They worked as a team”与“had trouble following the kitchen instructions”之间是转折关系，故填but。42A.work Bgo Cagree Dtalk答案与解析：A由下文中

67、的“the company”以及“I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine”可知，那个组织者问“我”能否让他们和“我”一起“工作(work)”。43A.find Bneed Cprovide Dwelcome答案与解析：D由本句中的sure可知，“我”乐意和他们一起工作，welcome符合语境。44A.surprised Brelaxed Cbored Dworried答案与解析：B由上文中的“worried”以及本句中的“I showed them how to put the dish

68、es on the dishwasher and run the machine”可知，那位组织者起初很着急。当“我”教他们如何往洗碗机架子上放盘子、如何操作洗碗机时，他松了口气，relaxed符合语境。45A.notice Bimagine Chope Dremember答案：A46A.support Bend Cstart Dwin答案与解析：B由文中的“He tried to get one woman and a man back towards the tasks at hand”可知，那位组织者似乎“注意到(notice)”他的团队言行不太得体。他试图将他们的注意力转移到手头的工作

69、上，“终止(end)”他们之间的争吵。out of place“不适当”的。47A.instructions Bsecrets Cjokes Dlies答案与解析：C解析见下题。48A.strange Bhappy Csad Dpossible答案与解析：B由“To break the tension”以及“He had warmhearted presence”可知，为了缓解紧张的气氛，他讲了一些“笑话(jokes)”，对他来说，在庞大嘈杂的洗碗机边上工作，似乎是一件“快乐的(happy)”事。49A.put down Bturned down Cshut down Dcut down答案与

70、解析：C由“After working for three hours, the dishes were cleared away”可知，此处指我们“关掉(shut down)”洗碗机。50A.comforted Bprepared Ccaught Dthanked答案与解析：D由上文中的“I was asked by a worried organizer if they could. I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine”以及本句中的“for letting them help m

71、e out”可知，那位组织者走过来，向“我”表示“感谢(thanked)”。51A.needed Binvited Cexpressed Dshared答案与解析：A由下文中的“The delivery of my daughter was. experience and I almost lost both my wife and daughter. time”可知，“我”“需要(needed)”那种乐观的精神。52A.new Bsimilar Cawful Dinteresting答案与解析：C解析见下题。53A.hard Bgood Cgreat Dbusy答案与解析：A由“I almo

72、st lost both my wife and daughter”可知，“我”女儿的出生是一次“可怕的(awful)”经历，“我”差点失去妻子和女儿，对“我”来说，那段时间很“艰难(hard)”。54A.pride Bachievement Cexcitement Dpeace答案与解析：D由“but”以及上文中的“He had warmhearted presence”和“His smile was huge. It left me feeling optimistic”可知，有时候“我”会想起那个洗碗工， 然后“我”的内心就会很“平和(peace)”。55A.decision Bdiff

73、erence Crule Dliving答案与解析：B由上文可知，那位洗碗工让作者学会了乐观地面对生活，故此处表示不管你是谁，不管在生活中遇到了什么，一定要乐观，因为保持乐观很重要，故填difference。make a difference“有影响；起重要作用”。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。St Petersburg, 56._ (found) by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703，was capital of the Russian Empire for more th

74、an two hundred years. In 1941, the Germans tried to destroy the city. They burned many of the palaces. St Petersburg was almost 57._ ruins: Buildings were destroyed, and statues lay in pieces on the ground. Rebuilding the city and 58._ (it) cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of this g

75、reat city would not give up, “We will not let our city be destroyed, and we will do everything we can 59._ (save)our city！”When the Germans had gone, the people of St Petersburg 60._ (begin) rebuilding the city. Pieces of the palaces 61._ had been hidden before the Germans came could now be used to

76、rebuild the city. It was not easy. Painters and workers had to be very 62._ (care) when they were trying to bring the city back to life. It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without 63._ (destroy) their old beauty.Now, after years of hard work, parts of statues have been put back toget

77、her and missing pieces have been replaced. Old 64._ (painting) have been recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as they were in 65._ past.56答案与解析：founded考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处所在部分作后置定语，由“by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703”可知，found与St Petersburg之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且found表示的动作已发生，故填founded。57答案与解析：

78、in考查介词。in ruins意为“严重受损；破败不堪”。58答案与解析：its考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。59答案与解析：to save考查不定式作状语的用法。由语境可知，设空处所在句意为“我们要竭尽所能保护我们的城市”，故填to save。to save our city在此作目的状语。60答案与解析：began考查一般过去时。由When从句可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。61答案与解析：that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰Pieces of the palaces，且在从句中作主语，故填that/

79、which。62答案与解析：careful考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“小心的”，故填形容词careful。63答案与解析：destroying考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词without的宾语，故填destroying。64答案与解析：paintings考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“绘画作品”。painting是可数名词，由谓语动词have been recreated可知，此处应用名词复数，故填paintings。65答案与解析：the考查定冠词。in the past意为“过去，以前”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假设你是

80、李华，现请你给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信，询问他们城市对文化古迹维护的情况。内容包括：1有哪些文化古迹；2对文化古迹的保护措施。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：Dear Jack，I am writing to ask for information about the situations of cultural relics protection in your city.It is generally agreed that cultural relics play an important part in the development of socie

81、ty. Many countries have taken measures to reserve and protect cultural relics. Therefore, I wonder if you could tell me what famous cultural relics lie in the city where you live. Besides, could you please tell me what effective measures have been taken to protect the cultural relics in your city?Id

82、 appreciate it very much if you could give me a reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didnt wear boots; or rather, he didnt own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job

83、 of keeping out the cold.Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mothers_Christmas_gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I dont have any money for a gift.”Wiping tears f

84、rom his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasnt easy being six without a father，especially when he needed a man to talk to.Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to

85、get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting suns rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币)Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his ne

86、wlyfound treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.He saw a flower_shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop_owner asked if he could hel

87、p him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mothers Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his offering tencent. Then he put his hand on Bobbys shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and Ill see what I can do for you.”The sound of the door closing as the l

88、ast customer left pulled Bobby back to reality. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter._Paragraph 2：With the bunch of be

89、autiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran._答案：Paragraph 1：Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobbys eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobbys heart sank a

90、s the owner placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man.” the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Could this be true? He wondered.Paragraph 2：With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby

91、 backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother,_what have I got for you？” Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas！” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower_shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didnt feel cold at all.