全国卷“超级全能生”2021届高三英语1月联考试题丙卷20210323028.doc

1、（全国卷）“超级全能生”2021届高三英语1月联考试题（丙卷）注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a cafe. B. At a gym. C. At a clinic.2. Whats the man fond of doing?A. Going skiing. B. Going hiking. C. Going climbing.3. What are the speakers tal

3、king about?A. The mans family member. B. The mans favorite sport. C. The mans childhood memory.4. Which zoo is the womans favourite?A. The Lahore Zoo. B. The Jaloo Zoo. C. The Center Park Zoo.5. Why did the man think the mid-term examination was so hard?A. He didnt finish the test paper.B. He didnt

4、review all the materials.C. He didnt adjust to the new question type.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When is the woman going to the 4S shop?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday. C. The day a

5、fter tomorrow.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Couple.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. What was the mans part-time job when he was 17?A. A waiter. B. A dishwasher. C. A shop assistant.9. Where did the woman get her first official job?A. At McDonalds. B. At a cof

6、fee shop. C. At a wedding dress shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why can the woman do sports all year round?A. She loves doing sports very much.B. She is very rich and has more free time.C. The weather in her hometown is pleasant.11. Which sport does the man probably like?A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Yog

7、a.12. Whats the womans attitude towards the team sports?A. Ambiguous. B. Negative. C. Objective.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How is the mans economic final?A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Terrible.14. What will the man do with his economic course?A. Keep it messed up.B. Take the course once again.C. Find a t

8、utor to help with the course.15. Whats the womans GPA(Grade Point Average)this term?A. 3.1. B. 3.4. C. 3.216. Why did the man fail in the economic final?A. He used to cut class.B. He often played computer games.C. He wasted his time playing chess.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of award did WFP win?

9、A. Nobel Peace Prize. B. Nobel Literature Prize. C. Nobel Economics Prize.18. What does WFP think of the award?A. An admission to fighting for hunger.B. A contribution to bettering conditions.C. A recognition for what they have done.19. How many people received WFPs assistance last year?A. Over 97 m

10、illion. B. About 88 million. C. Nearly 80 million.20. What problem did the COVID-19 pandemic cause?A. More areas were at war.B. Global food became insecure.C. People in war zones were increasing.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilms to regai

11、n cinematic loveThe magic spell of motion pictures still works. After a months-long departure from cinema, Chinese filmgoers are eager to celebrate the charm of the big screen again. On Monday, cinemas started to reopen. Here are 3 titles on top of the screening schedule.DolittleAfter his wifes deat

12、h, Dr. John Dolittle(Robert Downey Jr. from Ironman)decided to hide from the world with his beloved animals. But he has to take a journey to a mysterious island to find a healing tree, which is the only medicine that can help the dying Queen Victoria in Buckingham Palace.Ne ZhaMixed Yuan Bead(宝珠)is

13、divided into a Spirit Bead and a Demon Bead. Ne Zha is the one who should be the Spirit. Bead hero but the Spirit Bead and the Dernon Bead are switched. ThenNe Zha is one of the best animated(动画的)films ever made by China and No. 2 on the box office chart for all films ever screened on the Chinese ma

14、inland. The box office hit has reached more than 700 million dollars worldwide.CocoThis Disney-Pixar production offers a heart-warming comedy combining fantasy, music, family values and Mexican culture. Miguel, a little boy from a family of shoemakers, dreams of becoming an accomplished musician lik

15、e his role model, Ernesto de la Cruz. Desperate to prove his talent, Miguel finds himself in the amazing and colorful Land of the Dead following a mysterious chain of events. Along the way, he meets charming magician Hector, and together, they set off on an extraordinary journey to unlock the real s

16、tory behind Miguels family history.First screened in 2018, Coco brought home two Oscars, including Best Animated Feature Film, one Golden Globe and one BAFTA Award.21. Which movie is about a doctors mysterious adventure?A. Dolittle. B. Ironman. C. Coco. D. Ne Zha.22. What do Ne Zha and Coco have in

17、common?A. They are both winners of awards. B. They are both based on myths.C. They are both produced in China. D. They are both animated movies.23. Where is the passage probably from?A. A textbook on movies. B. A film review in a magazine.C. A website on film recommendation. D. An introduction of a

18、cinema.BLife began in Hawaii in 1985 for musical celebrity Bruno Mars. His dad, Pete, was a percussionist(打击乐手)and his mom, Bernadette, was a singer and dancer, so it seemed natural that Bruno would one day become a musician. At age 4, Bruno officially joined in a show, and audiences adored him. Tha

19、t early introduction to show business helped him develop confidence. He says, Performing from such a young age just got me so comfortable on stage. Growing up performing-that was normal for me.After graduating from high school, Bruno decided to move to Los Angeles to pursue a music career. It wasnt

20、easy, though. He was used to performing regularly as a musician in Honolulu, Hawaii. But LAs competitive atmosphere was nothing like that in Hawaii. Its not likein movies, where you walk into a record company and youre given all these great songsYou have to write what the world is going to want to h

21、ear. I learned that the hard way here in LA, Bruno said.Though the enticement to give up was great, he never did. Bruno found that he could make money and become established by writing songs for famous singers. In 2010 Bruno caught a lucky break when he was asked to record one of his songs. It rocke

22、ted to the top of the charts. That same year he released his first original solo single, Just the Way You Are, which also hit number one. The songs success brought Bruno instant fame and star status.Since then Bruno Mars has received numerous music awards and honors. He has sold more than 130 millio

23、n records, making him one of the best-selling artists ever. Many of his fans and peers consider him a musical genius and one of the worlds best performers.24. Why was Brunos career development hard in LA?A. He was lacking in confidence. B. Competition in LA was fiercer.C. He didnt perform regularly

24、in LA. D. The audience wasnt attracted by him.25. What does the underlined word enticement in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Instruction. B. Command. C. Inspiration. D. Appeal.26. What made Brunos career take off?A. Famous singers songs written by him.B. His rich experience in performing on stage.C. S

25、ongs he was required to record for himself.D. Famous singers direction and recommendation.27. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Awards won by Bruno Mars. B. Popular songs by Bruno Mars.C. Bruno Mars struggle in LA. D. Bruno Mars road to fame.CFew things have caused as much controversy as geneti

26、cally modified(转基因)foods. A 2018 research center found that 49% of Americans think foods containing GM ingredients(成分)are worse for ones health than natural foods. Slightly fewer people, 44%, believe foods with GM ingredients are neither better nor worse for ones health. Only 5% say GM foods are bet

27、ter for ones health. The center thus reveals a nearly 50-50 split among Americans as to whether GM foods are harmful or not.Whatever they may believe about GM foods, they have nearly been consumed everywhere in America. About 90% of all crops, such as corn, are genetically modified. One or more of t

28、hese ingredients goes into nearly all of the food products processed in the U. S.In America, all GM foods must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), which requires careful assessment. GM foods can result in an improvement of a foods appearance or taste; some GM foods mature faster an

29、d are slower to rot. So, why do half of Americans believe foods containing GM ingredients are worse? One reason is the increased interest in natural and organic foods. Another is that the long-term effects of eating GM foods, which were only introduced about 20 years ago, are unknown.The scientific

30、consensus, based on many studies, is that GM foods are not dangerous to human health. The American Dietetic Association argues that GM foods can even be healthier for you. The World Health Organization(WHO)states that. GM foods currently available on the market have passed safety assessments and are

31、 not likely to present risks for human health.Food safety organizations want to express that GM foods are safe, but until long-term studies are possible, many people will remain skeptical.28. Why does the author mention the study in the beginning?A. To define GM foods. B. To introduce a topic.C. To

32、express an opinion. D. To provide evidence.29. What carp we infer about GM foods?A. They taste better but ripe slower. B. Its hard to avoid them in daily life.C. They differ greatly from natural foods. D. Its easy to determine whether theyre safe.30. Why do nearly 50% of Americans believe GM foods a

33、re worse?A. The long-term influence of GM foods isnt clear.B. Organic foods are healthier than GM foods.C. WHO believes that GM foods rather risky for health.D. The figures of the studies may he inaccurate.31. Whats the authors attitude towards GM foods?A. Approving. B. Skeptical. C. Objective. D. I

34、ndifferent.DSitting around doing nothing used to seem like one of the safest activities possible. Then a few years ago scientists discovered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase your chances of meeting an early end. Even regular workouts didnt fix the ill effects of having your

35、 bottom in a chair all workday. Suddenly, sitting became public health enemy number one. However, a new research finds that tiny bursts of intense activity are enough to protect your body from the worst effects of your couch-bound lifestyle.In the research, the scientists closely observed eight youn

36、g, healthy volunteers as they sat around. On the first day of the experiment they simply lounged for six hours. On the second day they got up every hour and engaged in five rounds of four seconds of intense workouts on a specialized bike.Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but

37、 the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects bodies. In short, they didnt exhibit the usual ill effects of having sat all day. This study is small, but its still both hopeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent exercise can undo some of the effects o

38、f being inactive, explains Gretchen Reynolds.While the study used a special type of bike developed by sports scientists, the researchers feel similar results are obtainable with home exercise equipment. However, you may have to work for a few more seconds to reach the same level of intensity. You sh

39、ould try to get your heart pumping to its maximum as quickly as possible to ensure the effect. When you find yourself sitting for most of the day, try to rise frequently and move as often during the day as possible and for as many seconds as you can manage, Reynolds concludes.32. What does the new r

40、esearch find?A. Regular workouts can extend your life.B. Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.C. Sitting is a worst enemy for peoples health.D. Intense exercise can relieve the damage of sitting.33. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?A. By comparing figures. B. By analyzing phenomena.

41、C. By describing behaviors. D. By referring to documents.34. What can we know from Reynolds words?A. The study still needs further experiments for data.B. Reaching maximum heart rate should be the aim.C. Working out at home is much less effective.D. 20 seconds exercise is far from enough.35. What ca

42、n be the best title of the passage?A. The Worst Health Problem Is SolvedB. Intense Activities Are Beneficial to HealthC. Just 4 Seconds Exercise Makes a Big DifferenceD. New Research Redefines a Healthy Lifestyle第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nosebleeds may be annoying

43、 but theyre not uncommon. Each year, up to 60 million people in the U. S. experience a bloody nose, according to Yale Medicine. The nose contains many blood vessels(血管) that help warm and humidify the air you breathe in. 36 This makes them injured easily either from dry environments, blowing your no

44、se too hard or picking at them with your fingers. In most cases, nosebleeds arent reason for alarm and can be effectively treated at home. 37 There are several ways to stop a bloody nose, but Yale Medicine suggests the following steps to stop it at home:Sit down and firmly pinch(捏紧)the soft part of

45、your nose just above the nostrils(鼻孔)for about 10 minutes using a tissue or towel.Dont lean your head back. 38 This will force blood toward the tissue on your nose and help prevent blood from rolling down the back of your throat and into your stomach.Place a cloth-covered ice pack on the bridge of y

46、our nose to tighten blood vessels and help relieve any inflammation(炎症).Dont lie down. 39 It will help reduce blood pressure in the blood vessels in your nose and lessen the bleed.If bleeding doesnt stop after 10 minutes of pressure, use nose drops such as Afrin. 40 A. They are exposed to air.B. How

47、 do you stop a nosebleed?C. Keep your nose above your heart.D. Whats the favorite way to stop a nosebleed?E. They lie close to surface of the inside of your nose.F. Instead lean forward and breathe through your mouth.G. Two sprays every 10 minutes up to three times until bleeding stops.第三部分 语言知识运用(共

48、两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bringing home a dog was the furthest thing from my mind. My daughter Emily had other 41 , however. So on a hot day, when I 42 that I still had absolutely no 43 to bring home a dog, I found myself with Emily and

49、 my wife Betsy driving to the animal 44 to look at puppies, and we named the one we chose Sophie.Two months after her 45 , my mother was killed in a car accident, and I felt 46 by her death. In the mornings, after Betsy and Emily left, instead of 47 on my writing, all I could do was to 48 into space

50、. That feeling seemed as though it was going to 49 the rest of my life.Sophie, however, was not interested in 50 my looking into space. She would 51 me to take her out. Once we were at the park, she would 52 me until I played with her. I learned from her 53 that life can be good again.Emily 54 with

51、Sophie, and so (lid Betsy and I in our own 55 . When Emily was twenty and about to leave home, she moved to Georgia. It was another difficult 56 as Betsy and I frequently 57 empty-nest symptom during that time, but Sophie was there for us. She was older now and not as 58 about racing around. When sh

52、e left us finally, it was difficult, but I could only be 59 for the many years wed had together.Life is 60 changing. No matter what knocks you down, you need to get up, firmly believing that it can be wonderful again, even if it can never be the same.41. A. discoveries B. plans C. purposes D. dreams

53、42. A. pretended B. negotiated C. insisted D. screamed43. A. ability B. potential C. opportunity D. desire44. A. shelter B. hospital C. farm D. camp45. A. performance B. injury C. arrival D. sickness46. A. destroyed B. torn C. frightened D. defeated47. A. commenting B. relying C. concentrating D. wa

54、iting48. A. rush B. stare C. break D. bounce49. A. last B. corrupt. C. mark D. contain50. A. comprehending B. prohibiting C. tolerating D. observing51. A. urge B. force C. persuade D. warn52. A. defend B. annoy C. attack D. hate53. A. innocence B. bark C. statement D. struggle54. A. moved around B.

55、went forward C. grew up D. ate out55. A. house B. mind C. opinion D. way56. A. situation B. period C. task D. compromise57. A. experienced B. ignored C. misunderstood D. emphasized58. A. anxious B. particular C. serious D. enthusiastic59. A. responsible B. prepared C. regretful D. grateful60. A. cur

56、rently B. necessarily C. constantly D. automatically第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On January 24, 1848, James Marshall, a mechanic, discovered gold in the Coloma Valley of California. Word of this finding 61 (publish)in Eastern newspapers in the fall of 1848 and was furt

57、her popularized in remarks 62 (make)by James K. Polk in his farewell address. Soon, passenger-loaded ships sailed 63 the East Coast, around Cape Horn, and northward to California.Within the first year, more than 80 000 prospectors, the Forty-Niners(淘金者), arrived. San Francisco 64 (grow) to a communi

58、ty of 20 000 in a few months. In 1848, the population of California was about 15000. By 1852, Californias population topped 250 000. The ranks of new residents were swollen by sailors 65 jumped ship in San Francisco and headed to the gold fields, 66 (leave)their ships too short on crew to continue.

59、California attracted many reputable people, 67 the first to go were the ones with the least to lose and the 68 (few)responsibilities. The predictable result was a rise in crime, which led to the founding of the Sari Francisco Committee of Vigilance(警戒)in 1851.The 69 (discover) of gold transformed Ca

60、lifornia from an underpopulated, 70 (distance) region into an area ripe for statehood.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

61、.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Every time when summer come, I am so looking forward to summer vacation, for I can make many plan in the long vacation. Last summer, I spent a month stay with my uncle and his family, who live in the north. When I got to there, I found the weather here was not that hot and I

62、like the coolness. In the daytime, my cousin and I play on the beach. I would paint pictures and wait for the water to wash they away. Sometimes my uncle would take his boat with us. We floated on the sea or appreciated the beautiful nature. This is best summer for me and I will never forget those happily days.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)上周，你的社区组织了一次爱心活动，向贫困学生捐赠旧书籍或者其他物品，请给英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间及地点：2.活动过程：3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。