全国名校联盟2018年高考《考试大纲》猜题卷（全国卷II、III）第四套模拟英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.2. When does the man start to work?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.3. What does the man advise the wo

2、man to do?A. Stay at home.B. Take an umbrella.C. Attend another class.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask him to pick her up.B. To invite him to her home.C. To persuade him to leave soon.5. What is the man probably doing?A. Making a call.B. Doing his homework.C. Reading a newspaper.第二节（共15小

3、题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man probably work last summer?A. At a school.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel 7. What job may the man take this summer?A. Teaching kids English

4、.B. Looking after babies.C. Promoting new products.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man now?A. In China.B. In England.C. In America.9. Which part of newspapers does the man read first?A. World news.B. Local news.C. Sports news.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel an appointmen

5、t.B. Confirm an appointment.C. Change an appointment.11. Who has been booked nearly the whole week?A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. James.C. Mrs. Brown.12. When will the woman meet Mr. James?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the “OK” sign mean to the Japan

6、ese?A. “Zero”.B. “Good”.C. “Money”.14. What does the man think of the “OK” sign having different meaning?A. Confusing.B. Ridiculous.C. Interesting.15. Why is the man going to France?A. For work.B. For travel.C. For study.16. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.听第10段材料，

7、回答第17至20题。17. What color is the new bike?A. Gray.B. Blue.C. Black.18. How much will Mr. Smith pay for the new bike?A. $ 100.B. $ 120.C. $ 140.19. How long is the bike shop open every day?A. Seven hours.B. Eight hours.C. Nine hours.20. Where is the main shop?A. At No. 11 King Street.B. At No. 22 Park

8、 Street.C. At No. 12 Yellow Street.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAs winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now. Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Vall

9、e del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look

10、 out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There

11、 are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife. Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages.

12、 Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exu

13、mas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip,

14、 you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.21. Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather.B. To experience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winter blues.D. To treat mental diseases.22. What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered

15、from Irma and Maria.B. Its a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore.D. People can charge phones using TVs.23. Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, Mexico.B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica.D. The Exumas, Bahamas.BWe all have our own

16、tricks to cheer up when were feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we ty

17、pically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trusts and Surrey Universitys researchers. Experts performed

18、functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology, we examined how places aff

19、ect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the re

20、searchers found that it was the places, as opposed to the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before the favorite

21、places awoke feelings of belonging, physical and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the research, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any research that has been done bef

22、ore.”24. How was the research conducted?A. By performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.B. By measuring the participants, brain by MRI.C. By doing rough interviews with the participants.D. By showing meaningful objects to the participants.25. How would the author feel about the findings of the study?A. It

23、is pioneering.B. It is groundless.C. It is imperfect.D. It is uncommon.26. What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?A. Think highly of.B. Look down on.C. Pay attention to.D. Make fun of.27. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Everyone has his way to be happy.B. Valuable places can ma

24、ke people happy.C. Teddy bears are best memories for children.D. Meaningful objects lead to greater well-being.CLast year, my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976. I have a similar jou

25、rnal. But I am a writer, and she is a chemist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners Ive hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon mousse (慕斯),” she announced, reading the first enrty. “My God, I must have made that a hundred ti

26、mes. Do you remember them?” I did not. But I did remember that salmon mousse.Old friends came and went in her journal. New favorites joined the menu. My husbands name first shows up in 1997, along with a meal of just hors doeuvres because he loved it. My sister-in-laws name arrived in 2006, and with

27、 it, all shellfish disappeared from family menus she would get sick after eating it. There is my mothers partner, Ruth, who appeared in 1991, signaling almost five years of vegetarian (素食主义者) dishes before she gave in to my mothers ham. And there is my father, who, despite being her ex-husband, appe

28、ared every year after their divorce.While my mother has always written in her journal before a dinner party, I write in mine afterward. In my mothers books, everything is clear. Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break. I, on the other hand, have th

29、ree entire years unaccounted for. I see her journals and am envious: By 45, I should not be winging it at dinner. I should practice with old favorites. I should have a salmon mousse.And so I am putting this decision into practice at a dinner party for writer friends. The menu is already written in m

30、y book. To start, a favorite of mine has already been cured in the fridge: salmon gravlax. And for this I must apologize to my mother: It is as close as I can get. I love you; I do. But I have always hated that salmon mousse.28. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. The writers husband is a vegetaria

31、n.B. The writers sister-in-law is allergic to shellfish.C. Ruth didnt like the ham made by the writers mom.D. The writers father never came back home since his divorce.29. Which statement may come from the writers journal?A. Salmon gravlax for writer friends.B. Thanksgiving, friends coming.C. I am g

32、lad lots of writer friends came last night.D. Tom and Lily are coming as well as Mr. Green tonight.30. How can we describe the writers mother?A. Considerate and strong-minded.B. Stubborn but organized.C. Outgoing and generous.D. Warm-hearted but disloyal.31. Why does the author write this passage?A.

33、 To show her love for her mother.B. To put her decision into practice.C. To compare two different journals.D. To express her hate for salmon mousse.DWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plate it could be about how quick

34、ly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adults for five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the

35、 beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later, 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome and their eating spe

36、ed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But thats not all. Fast

37、eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers say gobbling makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuk

38、i Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men

39、 ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.32. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Ea

40、ting speed.33. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.34. What does the underlined word

41、 “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.35. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.第二节（共5小题;每小题

42、2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has someone whos wronged them in one way or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.Decide you want to choose forgiveness.The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide its some

43、thing you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. 36 Also forgiveness doesnt mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship thats harmful. 37 .Its kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it?

44、Are you angrier than you thought you would be? 38 Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as is a pessimistic worldview believing no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?Commit to forgivenes

45、s.Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of you unhappy, theres a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, its import to commit it yourself to doing no harm toward the person youre trying to forgive. That doesnt mean being good to them. 39 Consider the other persons wounds.The

46、 goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but dont start there. 40 How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You dont do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is

47、 not always right and all-powerful.A. Make a list.B. Uncover your anger.C. Instead, think about them in a new way.D. It just means you dont do anything negative.E. People should not be forced into forgiving.F. What are the physical consequences of your anger?G. On the contrary, be committed to your

48、own happiness.第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class

49、 41 that day was to show how 42 a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, 43 , was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been 44 and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle. And 45 John heated it with a Bunse

50、n burner, the container 46 , sending the liquid flying in directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely 47 .Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents 48 a hard time to find a way to deal with the 49 that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not

51、50 the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his 51 at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only 52 as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.Many peo

52、ple, faced with the 53 John Wilson met with, would have 54 of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be 55 by ill fortune and discouraged in their 56 to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a 57 . Through his practical action

53、 and life attitude, he proved to us 58 that its not what happens to us that 59 our lives its what we make 60 what happens.41. A. experimentB. discussionC. analysisD. management42. A. bringing outB. turning overC. heating upD. picking on43. A. thereforeB. insteadC. besidesD. however44. A. light-heart

54、edB. absent-mindedC. cold-bloodedD. bad-tempered45. A. asB. ifC. onceD. though46. A. leakedB. explodedC. collapsedD. melted47. A. dumbB. lameC. deafD. blind43. A. called forB. drove offC. went throughD. depended on49. A. catastropheB. coincidenceC. dilemmaD. drawback50. A. electB. appointC. regardD.

55、 recommend51. A. educationB. occupationC. contributionD. recovery52. A. survivedB. shoneC. competedD. registered53. A. discriminationB. resistanceC. circumstancesD. uncertainties54. A. dreamedB. thoughtC. approvedD. complained55. A. criticizedB. motivatedC. surroundedD. interrupted56. A. preferences

56、B. requirementsC. failuresD. attempts57. A. bridgeB. visionC. rewardD. cure58. A. dramaticallyB. occasionallyC. abruptlyD. roughly59. A. limitsB. predictsC. determinesD. replaces60. A. ofB. fromC. forD. up第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since childhood, I 61 (see) action movi

57、es starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts (武术). 62 there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was 63 (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.Alter my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for

58、a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people 64 (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teachers office to choose tai chi as my 65 (option) course. The following week I was on the g

59、rounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi 66 (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related 67 the yin and yang forces.The main 68 ( rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline(自律) and balance. I was taking every bit of the

60、training 69 (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts 70 , our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do.第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

61、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The bell rang. Our English teacher Miss Brown came in. Everything went smooth in her class. All of us listened attentively but answered q

62、uestions correctly. The smile on her face suggested that she be satisfied with our performance. Towards the end of the class, she asked which one of you would like to come up to the front and repeat the story. While said these words, she looked at all the students with expression of hope in her eyes

63、, I step to the front quickly and began to repeat the story with confident. After I finished, I returned back to my seat. My hear rate was fast than ever until Miss Brown said “Well done”.第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因迷恋手机游戏而被父母批评，他为此写信向你抱怨。请给他写一封回信，要点包括：1. 对Peter受到批评表不遗憾；2. 指出Peter

64、的错误；3. 给出建议。注意： 1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 全国名校联盟2018年高考考试大纲猜题卷（全国卷II、III）第四套模拟英语试题答案1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CBABC 21-25 CDDBA 26-30 ABBCA31-35 ADDCB 36-40 EBFDC 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 ABCDC 56-60 DBACA61. have seen 62. Where 63. to learn 64. practising 65. optional 66. is f

65、avored 67. to 68. rules 69. seriously 70. it第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错The bell rang. Our English teacher Miss Brown came in. Everything went smooth in her class. All of us listened smoothlyattentively but answered questions correctly. The smile on her face suggested that she be satisfied with our and wasperfor

66、mance. Towards the end of the class, she asked which one of you would like to come up to the front and repeat usthe story. While said these words, she looked at all the students with expression of hope in her eyes, I step to the saying an steppedfront quickly and began to repeat the story with confi

67、dent. After I finished, I returned back to my seat. My hear rate confidence 删除backwas fast than ever until Miss Brown said “Well done”. faster第二节 书面表达 【佳作展台】Dear Peter, Im sorry to hear that you were scolded by your parents. But to be honest, it is indeed you that are to blame.To start with, being a

68、 student, it is our primary task to study hard rather than being addicted to playing phone games. In addition, what your parents said and did is because they care about you. How I wish you had put yourself in their shoes! Whats more, it is necessary that you arrange your time for study and leisure wisely. At no time should you let phone games absorb you again and disappoint your parents.Hope what I say will cheer you up.Yours sincerely,Li Hua