2020-2021学年外研版高中英语必修5学案：MODULE 2 A JOB WORTH DOING CULTURAL CORNER WORD版含答案.docx

1、Module2 Cultural Corner and Task一、基础知识积累重点新词必备1. The ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.be related to/ be connected with / be associated with与 有关in relation to 2. But there will be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. 但是专业健康护理人员的数量会增加的。 1) demand sth.或dem

2、and to do sth. 要求（做）某事They demanded the right to vote. 他们要求选举权。She demanded to see the headmaster. 她要求见校长。2) demand sth of sb 要求某人做某事， Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of me. 昨天晚上，这对夫妇来到我家要求我帮忙。3) demand后接that从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气结构4) I demanded that he （should） tell me ev

3、erything. 我要求他告诉我一切。5) There are just too many things demanding my attention. 需要我关注的事情实在太多了。重点句型归纳1. According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.2. And social workers will continue to be in demand.二、知识巩固性训练 单项选择1. Th

4、e police thought he was_ the murder case in the shop. A. connected to B. related to C. joined in D. combined to 2. Dont take_ for granted _ everyone should adore you. A. that; what B. that; which C. it; what D. it; that 3. To our delight, the new rule did_ an effect on product sales. A. have B. had

5、C. make D. makes 4. I think your theory should be tested _ practice to see whether it is true. A. on B. through C. in D. into 5. He has decided to settle _ in France because he is fond of the romantic country.A. temporary B. temporarily C. permanent D. permanently 6. Although old, my car is kept _ g

6、ood condition and runs well. A. of B. in C. out D. on 7. We wrote a letter _response _ his invitation to the party. A. in; of B. to; of C. to; about D. in; to 8. According _ a survey, girls like to eat sweet food in _. A. to; special B. to; particular C. in; special D. of; particular 9. -How was you

7、r camping in the mountains last week, Joan? -Oh, it was just a _ because we were woken up by a terrible storm at midnight. A. mess B. nightmare C. fun D. pleasure 10. After paying the tax, 2000 Yuan is my _salary. A. taking-home B. taken-home C. take-home D. home-taken 根据所给单词的汉语释义或首字母提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确

8、形式 1. The company asked the a to work out the cost of the product. 2. I saw many young people standing outside the company a for the job.3. When I was in trouble, she often o to help me find a solution to the problem. 4. Nowadays many college students v to go to the west after graduation. 5. When we

9、 are making a phone call, the telephone changes our voice into electrical s .6. The mountain here is very s with many cliffs. 7. When a movie is shot, all the actors are d by the chief director. 8. A man once had an (邂逅) with a tiger in the forest. 9. Now she is working hard to become a (合格的) doctor

10、. 10. So far people can not build p (长久的) buildings on the moon. 11. I find my work not easy and sometimes (充满压力的). 12. I came to this conclusion just by (推断)，not by facts. 13. If you do well here, your contract can be r . 14. In the library, you can find books (可获得的) for you to read. 15. Every day

11、we meet people with different (个性). 完形填空What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful? I cant tell you all about drugs, but I can 1 you think about them in this 2 way. Your body is a very complicated（复杂的） machine, 3 a lot of chemical mach

12、inery. But all parts of it are cooperative _4_ it all works together. Special chemicals, which we call drugs, can affect it in many different ways. Some drugs are 5 when your body has a problem, as with disease-causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going t

13、oo 6 or some penicillin（青霉素） 7 it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. 8 , all drugs are really poison, 9 if you take too much ,so you must always use them 10 . Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier. But 11 their effects h

14、ave 12 , your body has to pay an extra 13 to get back to normal. That makes you want to get 14 of the drug.Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as 15 for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your_16 .They make y

15、ou want always more . And just a little too much can even 17 nerves to your heart and stop its beating.Many of us worry about the 18 around us and what pollution does to us. How about your internal（内在的） environment, and what goes on 19 you ? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your

16、 _20 . Most drugs are pollutants .You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?1. A. makeB. causeC. helpD. let2. A. funnyB. differentC. simpleD. true3. A. justB. reallyC. especiallyD. sometimes4. A. as ifB. even ifC. whereD. so that5. A. p

17、owerfulB. helpfulC. painfulD. helpless6. A. highB. tallC. muchD. hot7. A. whenB. untilC. asD. before8. A. BesidesB. ThusC. HoweverD. Naturally9. A. at mostB. at leastC. at timesD. at first10. A. carefullyB. easilyC. carelesslyD. a lot 11. A. whereB. beforeC. afterD. until12. A. workedB. wornC. appea

18、redD. lost13. A. numberB. quantityC. amountD. price14. A. some moreB. nothingC. a littleD. a few15. A. guardsB. medicineC. chemicalsD. poisons16. A. worriesB. happinessC. freedomD. pride17. A. leadB. blockC. offerD. stick18. A. placesB. natureC. peopleD. environment19. A. insideB. aroundC. outsideD.

19、 next to20. A. heart B. headC. bodyD. mind. 美文欣赏The unlovely A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. “Mom and Dad, Im coming home, but Ive a favor to ask. I have a friend Id like to bring home with me.”“Sur

20、e,” they replied, “Wed love to meet him.”“Theres something you should know,” the son continued, “ he was hurt pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine (地雷) and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to come and live with us.”“Were sorry to hear that, my son.

21、But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.”“No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.”“Son,” said the father, “you dont know what youre asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we cant let something like this trouble us. I t

22、hink you should just come home and forget about this man. Hell find a way to live on his own.”At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a buil

23、ding, they were told. The police believed it was suicide.The grief-stricken parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didnt know, their son had only one arm and one l

24、eg!The parents in this story are like many of us. We find it easy to love those who are good-looking or fun to have around, but we do not like people who inconvenience us or make us feel uncomfortable. We would rather stay away from people who arent as healthy, beautiful, or smart as we are.Answer t

25、he following questions according to the passage:1. When did this story happen?_.2. Did the son really have a friend who lost one arm and one leg in the war?_.3. Why did the parents refuse their sons request?_.4. Whats the reason of the sons death?_.5. What should we learn from the passage?_. 阅读理解阅读技

26、巧指导（三）专项突破：句意理解题主旨概述: 在初步理解词义和句意的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于分析全文结构、明确作者意图、把握文章主旨，都很重要。此类题型考查了读者对段落或文章某一板块的理解概括能力。近年高考阅读理解试题一般有1-2个概括归纳题。常见题型:【出题角度】1. 单段型：要求归纳某一段大意2. 多段型：要求归纳多段大意或综合多段细节，总结概括作者用来正面论证或从反面对照的观点。【提问方式】1. The paragraph tells us 2. What can we learn from the paragraph?3. It can be learned f

27、rom the text that 解题指导B. 审题正确理解题干，缩小“包围圈”，锁定相关段落。C. 利用词义及句意理解技巧，透彻把握相关与段中关键词句含义。D. 寻找段落主题句，把握段落大意。E. 抓住文章中连词（如however, therefore, thus, though, whats more 等表示转折、因果、递进、承接等关系的词语）、序数词（如 First Second Third ）等提示性词句，辨清段落间的层次和逻辑关系。F. 整体理解全文，尽快找到文章主题段及各段主题句，印证所作概括是否支撑全文。阅读练习AAmerican women experience a grea

28、t variety of lifestyles. A typical American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a home maker, a doctor, or a factory worker. It is very difficult to generalize about American women. However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitudes about t

29、hemselves and their roles in American life.Historically, American women have always been very independent. The first settlers to come to New England were ten young couples that had left behind their extended families. The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands. This had t

30、wo important effects. First of all, this was the strange environment that demanded every person to share in developing it and in survival. Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land. Second, because they are in a new land without the influence of older

31、 members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional roles.This role of women was strengthened in later yeas as American move west, again leaving families behind and meeting a new environment. Even later, in the east, as new settlers arrived, women often found jobs more easily than men.

32、Women became the supporters of the family.Within the established lifestyle of the industrialized twentieth century, the strong role of women was not as attractive as in the early days of the country. Some women stepped into the mens jobs as factory and business workers. After the war, some women sta

33、yed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of ability.1. A typical American woman _.A. fail to deal with her marriage successfully B. can live her own life without effortC. is sure about herself and her role D. can change the American lifestyle2. The second paragraph is main

34、ly talking about _.A. life in the new land B. American womens independenceC. American mens traditional positionD. The roles American women play in society3. During the industrialized twentieth century, the role of women _.A. was found out B. was as important as beforeC. declined D. was stronger than

35、 before4. Women took part in mens jobs during the time of _ according to the passage. A. the Second World War B. the Westward Movement C. the early immigrationD. the industrialized twentieth centuryBSome years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful

36、 as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the

37、work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers. Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which gove

38、rnments could not ignore（忽视）. At such times, they inquiries into（调查）the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill. Today many governme

39、nts have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U. S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that c

40、ompanies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some goo

41、d results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products. 5. The main topic of the passage is . A. conditions in the work place B. the fre

42、edom of industries in the past C. changes in industrial production D. the safety and health of workers and customers6. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past . A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions B. companies were free to put out any products they wanted to

43、C. many people were killed by dangerous products D. industries were as careful in management as they are today7. It is implied in the passage that . A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products B. governments paid little attention to the safety of products C. gove

44、rnment officials often did not listen to scientists D. in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments8. Some years ago safety rules . A. were put forward due to scientistsrecommendations B. came into being as a result of the workersdemands C. were introduced because quite a number of peop

45、le were killed or seriously injured D. were effective enough to protect workers and customers Cultural corner and Task 参考答案. 单项选择BDACD BDBBC. 单词填空.1. accountant 2. applying 3. offered 4. volunteer 5.signals 6. sheer 7. directed 8. encounter 9. qualified 10. permanent 11. stressful 12. deduction 13.

46、renewable 14. available 15. personalities. 完形填空CCBDB ACCBA CBDAD ABDAC. 美文欣赏1. It happened after the war between America and Vietnam.2. No, he didnt.3. Because they thought it would be a terrible burden to them if they accepted a handicapped man.4. He thought his parents would reject him.5. We should love people who arent as healthy, beautiful, or smart as we are. 阅读理解CBCD DADC