2022版高考英语（全国版）大一轮备考试题：题型突破 题型二 七选五 （2） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第三部分 高考题型突破题型二七选五Passage 12021河南名校联考Are you an angry bird? When youre angry, your body becomes tense. 1 Here are some other simple tricks to chill out and think when you get angry.2 Think like a detective and track down clues to the kinds of situations, people, and events that set of

2、f your anger. Once youre aware of them, try to avoid them if possible.Even if you cant get away from them, at least youll have more time to prepare for them so they dont affect you so negatively. You can also think of the situation as an opportunity to practice not getting mad. Go for a walk.When yo

3、u get really angry, walk away from the source. A 5-minute walk outside or another calming activity like yoga can be both great strategies for dealing with anger. If your anger arises from the traffic jam youre stuck in, turn up the radio and sing at the top of your voice. 3Write letters.4 So if your

4、e trying to calm down fast, grab your journal and write your feelings all out. You can simply write your own feelings or try writing a letter to the person who upsets you. You never have to send it and just writing it will help you feel better.Talk about your anger.Its not just writing that helps re

5、lieve anger. 5 The trick is not to unload your anger on the person making you upset but to release your pressure by talking with a neutral(中立的) friend, family member, or specialist. A neutral observer can bring reasonable judgment to the situation. You can even try talking out loud to yourself about

6、 it.Now that youve learned how to keep your anger in check, try some of these little changes that will make you a happier person.A. Control your temper.B. Understand your anger.C. Expressing it orally can also calm you down greatly.D. Writing out your feelings really does help you feel better.E. The

7、 idea is to create a mental or physical escape from the situation.F. Deep breathing is just one of the ways you can instantly turn a bad mood around.G. Exercise can help people lower their levels of anger and other negative emotions.Passage 22021湖南四校摸底考试Being able to communicate effectively with oth

8、ers is an essential skill for people of all ages. 1 People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books, workshops, and the advice of other people.2 Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the oth

9、er person has said or what comes across in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 3 Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one.Another tip for developing and improving interpersonal communication sk

10、ills is to use feedback on different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. 4It is also essential in developing communication skills to use

11、appropriate body language and eye contact. 5 For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely.B. The

12、se nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.D. Practicing active listening doesnt mean people have to employ it continuously.E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice.F. By doing so, we can

13、 ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended.G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening.Passage 32021四川成都摸底测试Tips on Learning a New Language Before TravellingWhenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful

14、to know a bit of the local language. 1 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full-time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.Practise. The more yo

15、u study the language, the better. 2 Think of it as learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time youll need depends on the language youre learning, how often you practise and your learning style.3 One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is bett

16、er to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the Internet or in real life and strike up a conversation with him or her. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.4 Download a

17、 language app. Your app store offers a large number of options for language learning. Apps like Duolingo or HiNative can help you to learn languages quickly. 5 But they are not necessarily the best choice if youre short of time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when youre str

18、uggling to communicate while on vacation.A. Speak to native speakers.B. Constantly use the language.C. You can also find a private class to attend.D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy.E. Learning a language doesnt happen overnight.F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.

19、G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.Passage 42021贵州贵阳四校联考The Value of HonestyAccording to a common saying, Honesty is the best policy. 1 Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing theyre d

20、oing it. But despite all these, honesty is really worth the effort.2 Theres always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. Is the gain from lying really worth the risk? Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a story, y

21、ou have to remember all the details. 3 But if you commit to telling the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.Another obvious reason for avoiding lying is that lying can harm others. 4 And a lie about someone else could d

22、estroy that persons reputation. On a personal level, if your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt.On the other hand, if you always tell the truth, you will develop a reputation for honesty. 5 Business deals, friendships and family relationships all depend on trust.Honesty,

23、however, doesnt mean that you have to say everything you think. Sometimes its best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else. Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relat

24、ionships.A. Be honest because you love yourself.B. But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.C. This will help you in every area of your life.D. When youre honest, you dont feel so lost all the time.E. One obvious reason for honesty is that it is difficult to keep lying.F. And the more lies you te

25、ll, the more stories you have to remember.G. People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them.Passage 52021河南洛阳统考Were you to give a presentation with no facial expression and no body language, what do you think the reaction of your audience would be? 1 you are not supposed to ex

26、pect your listeners to enjoy your performance.2 It is that if you treat your audience as if you were in a conversation, their reaction to you will be positive. As a consequence, if you smile, they will smile. It is a given(假设事实).3 They will feel more in tune with those that directly reach out to the

27、m and hold their hands, guide them, share their experience and involvement with something, and make them feel that theyre the only people that those people are talking to at that given time.How can you make your audience agree with you? 4 Your role as a speaker is to create trust and honesty not jus

28、t with your words but in the way you deliver those words. It is important to recognize that when you have a wonderful message to share with your audience, unless they believe in you, then your words are useless. The desire of your audience to agree with you can only occur when they believe in you.Th

29、is is what happens when you are opening up to your audience honestly. They are getting to know you on a certain level. 5 The people who want you to solve their problems must first trust in your ability and credibility.A. If you are not a comedian,B. Most audiences like touchpoints.C. How can you sta

30、rt a conversation?D. What is amazing about good public speaking?E. Even though you can be successful as a speaker,F. While you are doing so, you are building their trust in you.G. Your tone of the presentation sets the stage for a reaction of your audience.Passage 62021山东潍坊阶段性监测For many of us, nothi

31、ng is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether its a crime story or a biography of someones amazing life, its good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life.1 It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympat

32、hize with characters. A list of books about bibliotherapy can be offered to patients. 2 Its become so successful that its about to be extended to children as well.Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studied people in reading groups and found that its reading literature

33、written works thought to have artistic value that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, .the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited and emotional. 3Of course, its easy for our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with

34、our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health.4 And it may allow you to see that awkward situation youve been anxious about for weeks from someone elses point of view.5 If the book list doesnt appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a libr

35、ary or bookshop, or ask a friend. Once youve found the right text, youll be fascinated!A. You can see the brain coming to life.B. And you could always use an e-reader.C. You can lend it to friends and forget what you did.D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.E. Its thought that it can h

36、elp you set targets and find focus.F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.G. If youre not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.Passage 72020河北石家庄摸底考试Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine. 1 Laug

37、hter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(刺激)hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.2 Children exposed to funny films

38、and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. 3 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clu

39、bs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 4 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(拘谨). They might even start off with

40、 fake laughter, but this doesnt matter because our bodies cant tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover,laughter is contagious(有感染力的). 5So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soo

41、n feel better.A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B. Laughter helps you focus.C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the worl

42、d a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in childrens hospitals has proven to be invaluable.Passage 82020山西太原阶段性测评We all agree that we should recycle things more at home, in the office or in other places.1 Consequently, they

43、can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.2 And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home, and second in sorting plants where waste is collected.When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin, y

44、ou help sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. If sorting does not happen, a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills(废物填埋地). It will lead to the loss of resources.3 For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and

45、 beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass in specific collection bins. Somewhat differently, in Vienna(Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks.4Once recycla

46、ble materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialised facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. 5 Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanica

47、lly. Today, new sorting technologies are being developed not only to speed up the process of sorting but also to cause better results. Exciting technologies using magnets(磁铁) or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled.A. For effective recycling we

48、 need effective sorting.B. Packaging is the first step towards recycling.C. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.E. Collection systems can be very different from country to country.F. The rest were buried or burned

49、 even though they could have been recycled or reused.G. But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste bin.Passage 12020全国A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the hou

50、se or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local

51、 store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since a

52、t a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person mo

53、ves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B

54、. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties e

55、ncourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.Passage 22020新高考(山东)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to

56、someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the public at the expense of the speaking. 17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make m

57、istakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 18Your goal is not to be a

58、perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 20 Its rare to hear someone say, I wish that speaker had spoken longer. On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youv

59、e thought, Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do th

60、e opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners. G.

61、 However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. Passage 32020北京Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping ones head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talk

62、s to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself. 46 Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regul

63、arly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do. 47 People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans(寿命), lower rates of depression and anxiety, bet

64、ter physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to ones ability to deal with problems and hardships. 48 For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, p

65、ositive thinking can provide a sort of buffer(缓冲作用) against depression and anxiety. Resilient(适应性强的) people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive p

66、roblems as a source of additional stress. 49In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of ones life. It doesnt have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. 50 Thinking in a posi

67、tive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to ones physical and mental health.A. It doesnt cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.D.

68、 Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E. As thinking changes, an individuals behaviour and habits change as well.F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the proble

69、m, even if small.Passage 42020新高考(海南)Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.36Stay positive.Go to your do

70、ctors office with a good attitude.37 Think teamwork! Think positive!Keep track of how you are feeling.38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make

71、 sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way. 39 Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to yo

72、ur doctor. Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctors office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40 Remember theres no such thing as a stupid question. If you dont unde

73、rstand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.D. Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you a

74、re feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.Passage 52019全国Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet hi

75、gh and asking himself the question: Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? Fi

76、rst, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. The

77、re are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and

78、 strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 Yo

79、u should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can

80、 affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor r

81、each it.Passage 62019浙江Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatl

82、es quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended

83、 the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was bro

84、adcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock a

85、nd roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.35A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed

86、 the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night (1964) and Help!(1965).G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.Passage 72018全国Before there was the w

87、ritten word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.I adore dancin

88、g, says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.38 I can tell you abo

89、ut one young couple, says Bridges. Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Eve

90、n after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when

91、Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.Passage 82018北京Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and cor

92、rect bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发) events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations.51Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline ap

93、proaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 52 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that conne

94、ct with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or ange

95、r itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout t

96、he day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial characte

97、r trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control

98、 our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.答 案题型二七选五【答案速查】Passage 1FBEDCPassage 2CGEFBPassage 3GEACF Passage 4BEFGCPassage 5ADBGF Passage 6DFAE

99、G Passage 7DGCFAPassage 8GAEDCPassage 1本文主要介绍了处理愤怒情绪的几种手段理解你的愤怒、散步、写信和谈论你的愤怒。1.F考查上下文衔接。本空是一个过渡句。根据空前一句当你生气的时候,你的身体会变紧张和空后一句以下是其他一些在你生气时冷静下来思考的简单技巧可知,空处讲的应该是人们在生气时常用的让自己平静下来的方法,故F项符合语境。2.B考查段落主旨句。本空是中心句。通读本段可知,本段主要建议人们找出自己愤怒的原因以避免它们或准备应对它们,即本段主要讲述的是要理解你的愤怒,所以B项适合作本段的中心句。3.E考查总结句。本空是一个段尾句。根据空前内容可知,本段

100、介绍了散步、练瑜伽及在车里大声唱歌等远离愤怒源的方法,这些是让人从精神或身体上摆脱愤怒情形的方法,所以E项符合语境。4.D考查上下文衔接。本空是一个过渡句。结合本段的中心句Write letters可知,本段主要讲的是人们在生气的时候可以通过写信来释放愤怒,再结合空后一句中的grab your journal and write your feelings all out可知,空处应是讲写信宣泄感情的好处,所以D项符合语境。5.C考查上下文衔接。本空是一个过渡句。本段主要讲的是和别人谈论你的愤怒,结合空前一句不仅仅是写作帮助缓解愤怒可知,空处应是介绍另一种缓解愤怒的方式,所以C项口头表达也很能

101、让你平静下来符合语境。Passage 2本文主要介绍了有效交流的几项技巧有效聆听、利用好不同类型交流的反馈、使用恰当的肢体语言和眼神接触。1.C考查上下文衔接。结合空后一句中的People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this可知,空处应提到skills并说明学习这些技巧的好处,因此C项符合语境。2.G考查段落主旨句。通读本段可知,本段主要讲的是有效交流的建议之一有效聆听,又结合下段的中心句中的Another tip可知,tip是关键词,因此G项适合作本段的中心句。3.E考查上下文衔接。根据空前的Active lis

102、tening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said可知,有效聆听更关注的是理解而不是给建议。E项符合语境。4.F考查总结句。该段首句提出另一个有效交流的技巧是利用好反馈。空前举例说明了如何获取反馈,故空处应说明利用反馈的好处。F项符合语境。5.B考查上下文衔接。空前提到body language and eye contact,这些都是不用语言表达的。且空后举例说明了使用肢体语言和眼神接触的好处,

103、故空处应是讲述肢体语言和眼神接触这些非语言信号的作用。B项符合语境。Passage 3本文主要介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的相关建议。1.G考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句中的But以及空后一句介绍的说当地语言的好处可知,空处讲的应是说当地语言时可能会遇到的困难,与空后形成转折关系,因此G项符合语境。2.E考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句Think of it as learning an instrument or training for a marathon可知,学习语言要多付出时间和精力,空处讲的应是学习语言不是一蹴而就的,因此E项符合语境。3.A考查段落主旨句。结合本段内容,尤其是And wh

104、o is better to speak a language.correct your mistakes可知,本段建议和说本地语言的当地人交流,因此A项符合语境。4.C考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句可知,可以通过上网找当地人练习交流来学习一门新的语言,结合选项可知,C项你还可以上私教课(来学习语言)符合语境。5.F考查上下文衔接。根据本段首句以及空前一句可知,该段主要讲利用app学习语言,选项中只有F项提及app,故F项符合语境。Passage 4俗语说:诚实为上。但是因为种种原因,在日常生活中能够做到诚实并非易事。尽管如此,诚实依然是值得努力的。本文分析了要做到诚实的原因和好处。1.B考查上

105、下文衔接。空前一句提到俗语对诚实的高度评价,空后列举了人们说谎的原因,由此可推知,空处与上文之间为转折关系,故B项承上启下,符合语境。 2.E考查段落主旨句。本空是段首句,与下段首句中的Another obvious reason 呼应。结合本段内容可推知,此处应是陈述要诚实的原因之一,所以选E项。3.F考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句(如果你编造一个故事,你必须记住所有的细节)可知,F项(你说的谎越多,你要记住的故事就越多)承接上文,所以选F项。4.G考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到说谎会伤害别人,空后讲到说关于别人的谎言会毁了那个人的声誉,且根据空后一句中的And可知,空处讲的也应是谎言对别人的坏

106、处,所以G项符合语境。 5.C考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句(商业交易、友谊和家庭关系都依赖于信任)可推知,空处表示诚实对生活的各个方面都大有裨益,所以选C项。Passage 5本文主要介绍了做一次成功的公开演讲所需的技能和应当注意的事项。1.A考查上下文衔接。分析句子结构可知,空处应为一个从句,符合要求的选项有A和E。结合空后的你就不要期待你的听众会喜欢你的表现可知,A项如果你不是一个喜剧演员符合语境。2.D考查段落主旨句。结合本段中的如果你像攀谈一样对待听众,他们给你的回应将是积极的。结果,如果你微笑,他们将微笑可知,本段讲到的是好的公开演讲的特点,且空后的It is that对应D项中Wh

107、at引导的疑问句,先问后答,所以D项符合语境。3.B考查段落主旨句。结合语境可知,空后面出现的径直伸手握住他们的手,引导他们,分享他们的经历并参与其中指的就是B项中的touchpoints,所以B项符合语境。4.G考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了你如何让你的听众同意你的观点呢,而空后一句则讲到了你作为演讲者的角色不仅是用你的话语而且还是用你讲述的方式创建信任和诚信,据此可知,空处讲到的应该是你让听众认可你的方式,故G项符合语境。5.F考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了他们在某种程度上正在了解你,空后一句则讲到了想让你解决他们问题的人必须首先相信你的能力和信誉,所以空处讲到的应该是听众对你的信任的建立

108、,故F项符合语境。Passage 6本文主要介绍了阅读对我们的好处。阅读富有教育意义,还可以拓宽我们的思维,此外,阅读还可以作为治疗疾病的一种疗法。1.D考查段落主旨句。根据本段提到的阅读是富有教育意义的,它可以帮助拓宽思维以及可以被用于阅读疗法来治疗病人可知,本段主要讲述的是阅读的好处,故D项适合作本段的主旨句。2.F考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的可提供一份关于阅读疗法的书籍清单给病人(使用)可知,空处讲到的应该是阅读对治疗疾病的帮助,所以F项符合语境。3.A考查上下文衔接。本空出现在双引号中,因此结合双引号里的内容大脑开始从不同的部分运转,并且变得兴奋和激动可知,A项你可以看到大脑变得

109、活跃起来了符合语境。4.E考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了阅读可以帮助我们保持心理健康,而空后一句则讲到了阅读也许可以让你从别人的视角看待你连续几周来所焦虑的尴尬处境,根据空后的And可知,空处讲到的也应该是阅读对我们心理的好处,故E项符合语境。5.G考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲的是如果这个书单没有吸引力,你可以阅读书评,去图书馆或书店,或询问朋友,与G项中的it can be hard to know where to begin呼应,故选G项。Passage 7笑对人体健康有诸多好处。笑疗法已经证明对健康有许多好处,世界各地的笑声俱乐部越来越多。1.D根据空前的Laughter is the

110、best medicine和空后的内容可知,笑是最好的药,笑对人体健康有诸多好处,故D项实际上,科学家所做的研究已经表明笑有很多健康益处符合语境,承上启下。2.G根据空后一句可知,孩子在重大的医疗手术之前,看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应付痛苦和焦虑,故G项在儿童医院使用笑疗法已经证明是非常有用的符合语境,且该项中的childrens hospitals与空后的Children medical procedures呼应。3.C根据空后的内容可知,这些都是专业的小丑,他们被派往医院和病房去逗乐生病的孩子,分散他们的注意力,故C项这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生(的诞生)符合语境。4.F根据空后的

111、their inhibitions(拘谨)可知, F项刚开始一些人可能会觉得这个主意让人难为情符合语境, 衔接下文。5.A根据空前一句可知,笑声是有感染力的,故A项如果一个人开始咯咯地笑,其他所有人也会无法避免地跟着笑符合语境,承接上文。Passage 8回收利用时分类很重要,各个国家的废品收集系统可能大不相同,因此居民需要了解当地的收集系统。现在,一些新的分类技术正在被研发。1.G根据空后的Consequently可知,空后讲结果,则空处应是讲原因,G项但是对要回收利用的材料来说,它们首先需要找到通往恰当的垃圾箱的路符合语境,与空后一句因此它们才能被收集并被带到恰当的地方进行回收利用逻辑关系

112、紧密。故选G项。2.A上段讲了回收利用和垃圾分类,本段讲的是有效的垃圾分类,故此空应填一个过渡句。A项中的recycling对应上文中的recycling,effective sorting与空后的the effective sorting呼应。故选A项。3.E本段通过列举比利时的首都布鲁塞尔和奥地利的首都维也纳这两个城市不同的收集废品的方法,表明各国收集废品的方法可能不同,E项不同国家的(废品)收集系统可能大不相同可概括本段内容。故选E项。4.D空处为段落尾句,起总结该段内容的作用。该段讲的是各个国家的废品收集系统可能大不相同,因此,居民需要了解当地的收集系统。D项中的collection

113、system与本段内容相照应。故选D项。5.C空前讲到可回收材料在专用的设备中进行进一步的分类,空后是说垃圾分类有人工分类和机器分类两种,C项这就是不同的分类技术开始起作用的地方衔接前后内容。故选C项。【答案速查】Passage 1EBCAGPassage 2GACBDPassage 3BDCGA Passage 4BEDFAPassage 5GBAECPassage 6CBAGE Passage 7BDAFE Passage 8FGEADPassage 1本文主要介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗以及名字的由来。36.E本空是过渡句。结合空前一句The party is a chance for f

114、riends and family to congratulate the person on the new home和空后一句And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents可知,空处讲的应是举办乔迁聚会的意义,因此E项符合语境。37.B本空是段落主旨句。结合本段中的a good housewarming gift. or a plant可知,本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统,因此B项符合语境。38.C本空是过渡句。根据空后一句This is often appreciated

115、 since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served可知,空处讲你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享,故C项符合语境。39.A本空是段尾句。根据空前一句及常识可知,在乔迁聚会上,主人让客人帮忙打开箱子这种事不常见,所以A项符合语境。40.G本空是过渡句。结合上文中的bring firewood to a new home as a gift和空后一句Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm可知,空处应与取暖相关,故G项符合语境。Passage

116、2本文主要介绍了成为优秀的演讲者必须掌握的几个准则,即注意和听众互动,不要太过在意犯小错误,不断练习,简化演讲内容等。16.G上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋,下文陈述了成为优秀演讲者应掌握的准则。据此可以判断,空处起承上启下的作用,说明大部分人因为经过训练才可以成为演讲者,故G项正确。17.A根据上文可知,很多时候,当你站起来演讲时,你会把注意力放在听众身上,而不是演讲上,下文提到要把注意力放在演讲上,直接和你的听众交谈,做你自己并建立联系。据此可以判断,空处与上句构成转折关系,故A项正确。18.C根据上文中的So, dont stop speaking when you make a mi

117、stake unless its a truly serious one可知,当你犯错时不要停止演讲,除非是非常严重的错误。据此可以推知,空处承接上文,说明犯小错误时不必道歉,故C项正确。19.B根据上文中的Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker可知,你的目标不是成为一个完美的演讲者。据此可知,空处与此对应,说明你的目标是要成为有效的演讲者,故选B项。20.D根据全文结构可知,空处为该段的主题句。结合下文中的Its rare to hear someone say, I wish that speaker had spoken longe

118、r. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated可知,本段讲述的主要内容是:使你的演讲短一些,故D项最能概括本段内容。Passage 3本文主要介绍了积极思维会给人们带来积极的影响。积极思维对人们的身心健康都有好处,它是一种人们应对艰难时刻和改善生活质量的强大而有效的工具。46.B考查上下文衔接。空前介绍了自言自语的定义,空后一句讲到了同时,积极思维可以帮助阻止消极的自言自语,帮助(人们)对问题开始形成积极的看法,据此可知,空处讲到的应该是消极的自言自语可能带来的危害,因此B项符合语境。47.D考查上下文衔

119、接。结合下文可知,空后一句讲到了积极思考的人更长寿、不易抑郁和焦虑、身体和心理健康状况更好以及死于心脏问题的风险也小,即主要讲述了积极思维对身心的几项好处,所以D项符合语境。48.C考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲到了积极思维的好处;再结合下文中的举例可知,研究者发现在伴随强烈情感的危机情况下,积极思维可以给人们提供抵抗抑郁和焦虑的一种缓冲,据此可知,空处是讲积极思维在困难情况下的作用,所以C项符合语境。49.G考查上下文衔接。结合空前一句相反,悲观主义者倾向于把问题看作额外压力的来源可知,本空讲到的应该是这样做的危害和影响,所以G项符合语境。50.A考查上下文衔接。结合本段中心句可知,本段主要总结

120、了积极思维对人们的用处,且A项在句式上与前一句类似,故A项符合语境。Passage 4本文主要讲述了与医生高效交流的几种方法保持积极心态、跟踪记录个人感受、携带病历、提问问题。36.B考查上下文衔接。空前讲到和你的医生自在地交谈可使你感觉好些,并让医生了解你的信息,从而给你最好的治疗,并且不要因谈论困扰你的问题而感到害怕或尴尬,而下文是具体的做法,故B项符合语境。37.E考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到去医生办公室的时候,要保持好的态度,空后则讲到想想团队协作,想想好的一面,故E项符合语境。38.D考查上下文衔接。本段小标题讲的是跟踪记录个人感受,空后一句则讲到了你这么做的话,当医生问你的症状和药

121、物给你带来的感受时,你就可以更轻松地给出答案了,因此该空讲的应该是具体的做法,即记录自己的感受,故D项符合语境。39.F考查段落主旨句。本段主要涉及对病历的介绍,故F项适合作本段的小标题。40.A考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到当你不在医生办公室的时候,写下你所有的问题,随身带着这些问题的清单去问诊,而空后一句则讲到没有什么问题是愚蠢的问题,因此该空讲的应该是写下问题的好处,故A项符合语境。Passage 5没有动力,你既无法设定目标,也无法实现目标。本文就如何保持动力来实现自己的目标提出了一些建议。36.G根据空前一句Motivation and goal setting are the two

122、 sides of the same coin可知,此处在讲动力和设定目标之间的关系,故G项没有动力,你既无法设定目标,也无法实现目标符合语境。37.B第一段阐述了动力和设定目标之间的关系,结合空后的More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal可知,空处与空后内容形成递进关系,且句式保持一致,故B项符合语境。38.A空前讲有时候你的心思并不在工作上,由此可知,空处应选A项这会影响你的工作。39.E根据空前一句中的goals are flexible可知,目标是可变动的,因此E项它们可以根据情况发生改变符合语境

123、。40.C空前一句说你可能想当飞行员,但因为视力不够好,你不能成为飞行员。再结合空后一句中的reassess your goals.set a fresh goal可知,C项符合语境。Passage 6本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士的成功之路。31.C根据下文中的At that time可知,此处讲述的应是摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代早期的发展,故选C项。32.B根据上文中的popular in England可知,披头士在英国很受欢迎,而根据B项中的Even their hairstyles became major trends可知,甚至他们的发型也成了主流,与

124、上文构成递进关系,故选B项。33.A根据空后内容可知,他们不知道美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应,由此可知,A项1964年他们决定去美国巡演引出下文,故选A项。34.G根据下文中的The concert was broadcast live.that time可知,空处讲的应是有关音乐会的情况,故选G项。35.E根据上文中的Their victory.a lot of opportunities were opened up.market可知,披头士的成功激励了后来的乐队,推动了摇滚乐的发展,为新面孔提供了机会,E项承接上文,故选E项。Passage 7舞蹈传递着人们的爱与恨、乐与悲、生与死3

125、6.B空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容可知,本段主要描述了在美国,舞蹈无处不在,故选B项。37.D根据空前一句Teaching dance is wonderful可知,下文应与教别人跳舞有关,又根据空后一句Its great to watch them中的them可知,空处讲的应是学生们的有关情况,故选D项。38.A本段主要讲了跳舞之后心情会变好,由此可知,空处应是提出问题,与下文构成因果关系。故选A项。39.F此处表示跳过舞后心情会变好,再根据上文中的one young couple可知,F项中的their与之相照应,故选F项。40.E根据空前的I want to get better an

126、d better及空后的I find it hard to stop可知,空处应表明Andrea Hillier对舞蹈的热爱,且应用第一人称,故选E项。Passage 8本文是说明文,主要介绍了人为什么生气。51.F根据空前一句The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发) events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations以及下文的内容可知,空处的内容与上文列举的几条生气的主要原因有关。因此F项符合语境。52.G根据空后的The reason why someone

127、 is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits可知,每个人对触发事件的反应是不一样的。G项所表述的内容与之相呼应。53.EE项中的these personality traits和pre-anger分别与上文中的personality traits和下文中的pre-anger相呼应。54.A根据该段中的Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger可知,空处表达的是我们的态度和对形势的看法可能会引发愤怒。因此本空选A项。55.D根据空后的However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence可知,空处与下文之间为转折关系。因此本空选D项。- 24 - 版权所有高考资源网