2019_2020学年高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld7单元过关检测六外研版必修4.doc

1、单元过关检测(六) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many hot dogs does the man want?AOne. BTwo.CThree.2What does the man advise the woman to do? AGo along the street.BDrive a car.CAsk the police

2、man.3Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn a hotel.BIn a library.CIn a bookstore.4What are the speakers talking about in general? AA CD of Johnny Holden.BA present for Molly.CA musician.5What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? ABuy a new pair of glasses.BShop for some clothes.C

3、Go to her classes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the two speakers doing? AVisiting a friend.BWriting a letter.CReading a letter.7Where is Peter studying? AIn Chicago.BIn L

4、os Angeles.CIn San Francisco.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the two speakers doing? AVisiting a place of interest.BChecking a building.CHaving a swim.9What do we know about the woman? AShe wishes to enter the temple.BShe feels disappointed.CShe thinks the building charming.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the r

5、elationship between the speakers? AFellow clerks.BBoss and secretary.CCustomer and salesperson.11What does the man like about his job? ALiving close to the office.BChances to go abroad.CNice people to work with.12What do we know about the woman? AShe likes traveling.BShe is new to the company.CShe w

6、orks in public relations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the woman doing? AComplaining about campus food.BSeeking comments on campus food.CPushing for changes in campus food.14What does the man think of the campus food? AAcceptable.BExcellent.CUnsatisfied.15What do people complain about a lot? AThe soup.

7、BThe dessert.CThe vegetables.16What is the man unhappy with? AThe cafe.BThe closing time.CThe soup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When was the museums construction started? AIn 1958. BIn 1962. CIn 1973.18How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover? A6, 000 square metres.B30, 000 square metres.C60

8、, 000 square metres.19Where are the largesized art works displayed? AIn the west hall.BIn the east hall.CIn the round hall.20When is the museum usually closed? AOn Sunday.BOn Tuesday.COn Monday.答案：15.CCBBA610.CAABA1115.BBBAC1620.BAACC听力材料(Text 1)M：Ill take three hot dogs and two beers, please. And o

9、ne apple.W：Ive never had someone order an apple with hot dogs! M：I like to eat healthily.(Text 2)W：Could you please tell me the way to the nearest station?M：Sorry, I dont know, because I usually drive.You can ask that policeman over there.(Text 3)W：Excuse me, can I check out this book? M：Sure.Show m

10、e your student ID card, please. Okay, all set.(Text 4)M：Did you get a present for Mollys birthday？W：Yes, she loves to listen to Johnny Holdens music. And shes got all his CDs. Then I saw this book that introduces Johnny Holdens life, so I got her this.M：Great idea!(Text 5)M：I telephoned to see if yo

11、ud like to go to the movies this afternoon.W：Id really like to, but I just broke my glasses and Ive got to do something about getting another pair before the shop closes.(Text 6)M：Betty, I havent seen Peter for a long time. How was he getting on with his life in Chicago? W：I dont know either. I miss

12、 him very much. I have been waiting for his letter for such a long time. Look！Here is a letter.M：Really？Is it from Peter？What does he say? W：Yes！He says that he is getting on well with his studies. Besides, he and his mother are coming to Los Angeles to visit us this weekend!(Text 7)M：Well, here we

13、are.W：This is the Thousand Springs you mean？ But there is nothing here! M：Oh, come on, the view is not bad at all.W：Thousand Springs？Why, there is nothing but a few tiny streams! M：That temple over there looks interesting. Lets go and have a look.W：That wretched building？Not me！Besides, Im tired aft

14、er that long climb up here.Why did you drag me to such a place？What a disappointment！M：I think the place is rather charming. Besides, youre the one who insisted that we come here.(Text 8)M：Hi, you must be that new secretary, welcome！ Im Tom Robison from public relations.W：Hi, Mr Robison. Thanks.Im L

15、isa Jones, working in sales now.M：Please call me Tom, Lisa.W：OK, Tom. Have you worked here long? M：Yes, over 20 years.W：Well, thats a long time. Do you enjoy working here? M：Well, yes. I suppose I like this job because the money is good, and its a good place to work in, but to be honest, what I real

16、ly enjoy is the chance to go abroad, just visiting other countries. Thats the best thing.W：Thats true, for me the best thing about working here is that I live close to the office, I can go home for lunch, and I dont have to worry about traffic.(Text 9)W：Excuse me. Do you mind if I ask you a few ques

17、tions? M：No, I guess not.W：Great! This is for a student council report; we want to find out what students think of the campus food service. First, how often do you eat in the cafeteria? M：Almost every day.W：Whats your general impression of the food here? M：Well, people complain a lot, but basically

18、I think its OK. The vegetables are usually overcooked, but I mean they have to feed hundreds of people here. You are not going to get something freshly prepared just for you.W：If I just put down generally satisfactory, is that OK? M：Sure.W：So do you think the other things, like soup and dessert are

19、okay? M：Yeah, thats about right.W：Is there anything youd like to change about the cafeteria?M：Yes, the hours. Sometimes its a real rush for me to get back here before 6: 30.(Text 10)Today, Id like to share with you a bit about the National Art Museum of China. The National Art Museum of China is loc

20、ated in Beijing. It focuses mainly on researching, collecting, and displaying the works of Chinas modern artists. The museums construction was started in 1958 and finished in 1962. It was redecorated about 40 years later and reopened on July 23, 2003. The museums 13 exhibition halls occupy 6, 000 of

21、 the 30, 000 total square metres covered by the museums grounds.The largesized art works are displayed in the 480squaremetre round hall. The first floors east and west halls are 470 square metres each and display frequently updated collections taken from the museums more than 60, 000 works of fine a

22、rt produced by modern and folk artists. The museum is open every Tuesday to Sunday from 9: 00 to 4: 00. If you love modern art, this is the right place for you.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOther than being the most goto places for a picnic, some of these

23、 lakes are actually too strange to even exist. Have a journey with us, as we take a look at some of the strangest lakes worldwide.Dead SeaLocated in Israel, its too salty for any animal life to live there. Although its difficult to swim, floating is not a problem. An unusual feature of this lake is

24、that, it produces lots of asphalt(沥青)Taal LakeIts a freshwater lake located in the Philippines. The strange thing about it is that, its a haven for an island called Volcano Island, located in the middle of the lake, and the island also features a smaller lake called Great Yellow Lake, which holds a

25、smaller island called Vulcan Point.Lake BalkhashIts the 12th largest lake in the world, and located in Kazakhstan in Central Asia. The strange thing about the lake is that half of the lake consists of freshwater, and the other half consists of saltwater.Resia LakeIts an artificial lake located in No

26、rth Italy. All the villages have been flooded because of the outbreak of the river. The tower is the only thing that remains standing after the incident. Only when the lake is frozen(结冰) in winter can people come to visit the tower located in the middle.Tonl Sap LakeIts a freshwater lake located in

27、Cambodia. The unusual thing is that the flow of the water changes its direction twice a year. From November to May, it flows into the Mekong river, but during the rainy season, it backs up to form a huge lake, about five times its normal size.Boiling LakeIts located in Dominica. It is the second lar

28、gest hot spring in the world, though you wouldnt dare to go for a swim, which actually is not allowed there. The temperature of the water ranges from 180F197F.【解题导语】本文介绍了世界上一些奇怪的湖泊。21The purpose of the passage is to _Aintroduce some of the strangest lakes worldwideBgive some tips on travelling to so

29、me strange lakesCintroduce characters of some strange lakes in ChinaDinvite others to travel to some lakes with the authorA解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Have a journey with us, as we take a look at some of the strangest lakes worldwide.”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍一些世界上最奇怪的湖泊。故选A项。22Which lake is made up of freshwater and sa

30、ltwater together?ATaal Lake. BLake Balkhash.CResia Lake. DDead Sea.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The strange thing about the lake is that half of the lake consists of freshwater, and the other half consists of saltwater.”可知，Lake Balkhash是由一半的淡水和一半的盐水组成的。故选B项。23When can people come to visit the tower in Resia La

31、ke?AIn spring. BIn summer.CIn autumn. DIn winter.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Only when the lake is frozen(结冰) in winter can people come to visit the tower located in the middle.”可知，仅仅在冬天结冰时，人们才能参观那座塔。故选D项。BThe owner of an Indian food shop in Bristol was astounded to receive an apology letter and money in comp

32、ensation(补偿) from a thief who stole from his shop seven years ago.The shop owner, Imran Ahmed, 27, said he never expected that the thief would get in touch after so long.He said he remembered returning to the shop to find his windows broken and goods stolen.He didnt know whether the police had ever

33、caught anyone in connection with the crime(犯罪活动) because they hadnt remembered to contact(联系) him.He supposed that the case had been closed long ago, so he just tried to forget it and went on doing business as usual.Seemingly, the criminal had not been planning to rob(盗窃) the shop that night in 2008

34、the letter says, “About seven years ago I was walking past your shop late one night when I noticed that someone had broken into it.” With the shop front wide open, there was nothing to prevent the thief from stepping inside and taking anything he wanted.There were some cigarettes lying there and the

35、 thief grabbed them and ran.Now, it seems the mystery thief regrets stealing from the shop and has stopped carrying out such crimes.At the time of the robbery, “my life was in a mess，” the ashamed thief explained in the letter, but now “Im trying to lead an honest life.”The shop owner, Mr.Ahmed, was

36、 moved by the letter.In fact, he was so touched and pleased by the thiefs change of heart that he is planning to give the money to charity.He said, “I would love to find out who he was but I dont think he will contact us.Its amazing this has happened and to have something like this happen is really

37、good.” He has put it away and it is well kept in a box.Avon and Somerset Police spokesman Steve Game said, “The police are very pleased to hear that a victim(受害人) has received some compensation for a crime.The letter shows that criminals can change their lives for the better.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小偷在偷窃行为发

38、生七年后终于忍不住内心的煎熬，给受害者寄去道歉信和赔偿金。24What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?AProud.BRegretful.CSurprised. DRelaxed.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“he never expected that the thief would get in touch after so long”可知，店主从没想过小偷会主动联系他，因此收到小偷的忏悔信使他感到十分意外。25After the unhappy event, Mr.Ahmed _Aoffered p

39、eople money to help catch the thiefBdidnt know the results of the caseCcouldnt let it go for a long timeDwanted to close his shopB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didnt know whether the police had ever caught anyone in connection with the crime(犯罪活动) because they hadnt remembered to contact(联系) him.”可知，Ahmed并不知道

40、案件调查的最终结果。26Why did the thief make an apology for his behavior?AHe wanted to put his past mistake right.BHe experienced a similar robbery.CHis stealing brought shame on his family.DHis joining charity changed him.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the mystery thief regrets stealing from the shop”以及小偷说的“my life was i

41、n a mess”和“Im trying to lead an honest life”可知，小偷为自己七年前的盗窃行为向受害人道歉是因为他想纠正自己曾犯下的错误。27How did Mr. Ahmed react after reading the letter?AHe handed it over to the police.BHe would meet the thief in person.CHe felt happy for the thiefs becoming good.DHe wondered how the thief was over the years.C解析：细节理解题

42、。根据倒数第二段中的“he was so touched and pleased by the thiefs change of heart”可知，Ahmed读完信后，为小偷的改邪归正感到由衷地高兴。CIf you visit the new Mummies(木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH), in New York City, don t miss the Gilded Lady. Scientists say she probably died of lung(肺) disease when she was

43、in her 40sabout 2，000 years agoin Egypt. They even have a model of her skull. Based on that, an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive. And yet, the mummys coffin(棺材) has never been opened. Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT scanner(扫描仪) to look inside.CT scanners wer

44、e developed to help doctors examine patients. But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies, too.“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies coffins. This did a great deal of harm to those mummies，” says AMNH president Ellen V. Futter.“We just dont do that anymore. W

45、e can do so much better. By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient persons diet from some of a mummys hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck. Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an e

46、nemy. But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor.The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru. They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next wor

47、ld. The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear, and smell. In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors. Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time”. With t

48、he help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies secrets so we can understand it【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着科学技术的进步，科学家们正一步步揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱。28What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?AShe was a great artist.BShe died a natural death.CShe lived in ancient Egypt.DShe had an amazingly long life

49、.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists say she probably died of lung(肺) disease when she was in her 40sabout 2，000 years agoin Egypt.”可知，科学家们认为Gilded Lady生活在2 000多年前的古埃及。29What do Futters words suggest?APieces of bone show a persons diet.BCT scanners do great harm to mummies.CMummies usually wore the skull o

50、f an enemy.DTechnology plays an important role in mummy studies.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies coffins.”及“By using CT scanners.who was related to whom.”可知，随着科技的进步，科学家们改变了以往的研究手段，并获得了更多重要的发现，由此可知Futter的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要的作用。30Why did the ancient Peruvians m

51、ake mummies?ATo do traditional medical research.BTo keep close ties with their relatives.CTo help their families live a better life.DTo let their ancestors live in another world.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.”可知，秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了

52、与他们的祖先紧密相连在一起。31What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe technology. BTheir message.CTheir family. DThe show.B解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Futter calls the mummies in the show messengers from another time.”可知，由于木乃伊被当成历史信息的传递者，所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他们所传递的信息，故这里it指代“信息”的意思。DWhile a l

53、ot of us may jump to conclusions about our jobs and careers and perhaps feel a bit defeated if our present role isnt exactly a dream performance, dont worry. Theres reason to have hope.A new study supports the view that jobs arent simply a loveatfirstsight deal. Rather, they say that achieving passi

54、on(激情) for your work is something you can develop over time.Unlike the main way of thinking that youll only achieve passion for your work through finding the right fit with a line of workwhat the researchers call “fit theory”， the researchers say you can learn to love your job and find meaning in it

55、 gradually(“develop theory”)Patricia Chen, a psychology researcher and her colleagues examined some students career attitudes and expectations in regard to fit theory and develop theory.“People can achieve similar levels of passion at work by accepting either the fit or develop theory，”Chen said.“Th

56、e key difference lies in how these results are reached: fit theorists tend to selfselect into lines of work that fit them from the start, while develop theorists grow into that fit over time.”Fit theorists tend to value enjoyment at the cost of good pay, while develop theorists are willing to let en

57、joyment take a back seat to other goals, believing that theyll grow into the role and find enjoyment over time.Their findings may offer a little encouragement to people who arent loving their jobs right now. Everyone has moments like that, but its important to keep your thoughts focused on the bigge

58、r picture, your longterm goals, and why you took the role in the first place. We can choose to develop passion gradually from the beginning, and be just as effective in the long run at achieving this popular experience.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们有时会厌恶工作，这个时候，我们需要从大局考虑，慢慢地培养工作的激情。32According to the fit

59、theory, a person will _Alove his job at first sightBfind his job meaningful slowlyClearn to achieve his dream graduallyDfollow his passion when choosing a jobD解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“Unlike the main way.fit theory”可知，笃信fit theory的人会遵循自己的激情，寻找适合自己的工作。33What do researchers find in the study?AFit theorists pre

60、fer good pay to enjoyment.BFit theorists care more about their role than passion.CDevelop theorists expect immediate pleasure from work.DDevelop theorists have patience to experience enjoyment.D解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“.while develop theorists are willing to let enjoyment take a back seat to other goals, b

61、elieving that theyll grow into the role and find enjoyment over time.”可知，对于develop theorists来说，他们有耐心来体验快乐。34If you hate your job, you are advised to _Aconsider your role in your work firstBconsider your situation as a wholeCtry other new things as soon as possibleDstart your work from the beginning

62、againB解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“.but its important to keep your thoughts focused on the bigger picture, your longterm goals, and why you took the role in the first place.”可知，对工作感到厌倦的时候要从整体和大局来考虑。35Whats the main idea for the text?AYou can learn to love your job.BYou should have passion for your work.CYou wil

63、l finally achieve your job goals.DYou can get enjoyment from your work.A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们有时候会讨厌工作，而实际上，我们可以从整体着想，从而培养对工作的激情。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile.36._ How do we find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In c

64、ase you are scratching your head(挠头), looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy, here are a few.Throw an impromptu(即兴的) party.37._ An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level.And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.Treat yourself.Sometimes all it tak

65、es to make one happy is a little indulgence(放纵)So, go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book！You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.38_ Happiness can be transformed！When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others.Your simple gesture can tr

66、ansform a persons day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.Have a conversation with a parent.If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family.39._ You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.Fina

67、lly, dont forget to be happy every day！While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year, happiness is around you all day and night.40._AYou just have to seek it out and grab it.BMost of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet.CBut life is hard，so it is ver

68、y difficult to find real happiness and smile.DBe friendly to others and smile at a stranger.ESet aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.FYou should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere.GNothing makes people happier than being invited

69、to a party.【解题导语】每个人都想赢得幸福和快乐，本文提供了一些找到幸福和快乐的方法。36C解析：空前的意思是：每个人都想获得幸福和快乐。空后的意思是：我们应该怎样找到真正的幸福和快乐。所以这里选C(但是生活很艰难，所以找到真正的幸福和快乐是很难的。)与上下文一致。37G解析：空前的意思是：举行一个即兴的聚会。空后的意思是：一个即兴的聚会把快乐增加到一个新的水平。所以这里选G(没有什么是比被邀请参加聚会更令人快乐的。)与上下文一致。38D解析：空后的意思是：幸福是可以转换的。所以这里选D(对他人友好，对陌生人微笑。)与上下文一致。39E解析：空前的意思是：如果你像大多数孩子，你就会花

70、费更多的时间发短信或者网上冲浪而不是与家人聊天。空后的意思是：你将会对带给你的快乐感到惊讶。所以这里选E(把你的手机放一边几分钟，和你的家人聊天。)与上下文一致。40A解析：空前的意思是：幸福日日夜夜都围绕在你旁边。所以这里选A(你仅仅需要把它找出来，抓住它。)与上下文一致。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past two years I have

71、 really changed.I have started to think about other people _41_ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a _42_ person.I think my _43_ started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just wanted to get my _44_ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever

72、 _45_ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really _46_ .It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) _47_I started asking people around me what they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _48_ to help.That was really a big _49_

73、for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _50_ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _51_， however, came when I took a parttime job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _52_Every time I came into her room, she w

74、as so _53_ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never _54_ her, so I took her place.She let me _55_ that making others feel good makes me feel good, too.When she died, I was _56_， but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much _57_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I

75、 will not _58_ these experiences.They have _59_ me to care about other people more than about myself.I _60_ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文， 主要叙述了作者从一个自私的女孩到关爱他人的人的转变过程及她从中所学到的道理。41A.since BbeforeCor DunlessB解析：根据本段第一句：“我过去是一个非常自私的人，但在过去的两年里我真的变了。”此空处体现出的正是变

76、化后的结果，那就是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。所以选before在之前。since自从； or或者； unless除非。42A.famous BsimpleCdifferent DskilledC解析：根据in the past two years I have really changed可知作者现在正成为一个完全不同于过去的人。43A.education B.careerCtourDchangeD解析：此处change正好对应着前面I have really changed。education教育； career职业，生涯； tour旅行。44A.balance BhomeworkCdegre

77、e DinterestC解析：结合前面when I was at Palomar College可知，作者起初的目标应是获得学位(degree)。balance平衡； homework作业； interest兴趣。45A.talked B.wroteClied DreportedA解析：作者认为自己比班里任何人都聪明，所以从不和他们交谈(talk)。write写信； lie说谎； report报告， 均不符合语境。46A.careful BlonelyCcurious DguiltyB解析：通过此空后面的It seemed as if everyone but me had made frie

78、nds and was having fun.可知，直到这学期结束时， 作者很孤单(lonely)。careful仔细的； curious好奇的； guilty有罪的。47A.argument BgameCexperiment DdefenceC解析：面对现状， 作者尝试了一个实验(experiment)。argument争论，辩论； game游戏； defence保卫，防御。只有C项符合语境。48A.dared BofferedChesitated DhappenedB解析：作者开始问周围的人他们在做什么， 他们是否有一些作者可以帮助解决的麻烦事。这里选offer(乐意， 主动提议)主要是结

79、合作者现在要改变， 以前不关心别人， 现在从关心周围的人和事开始一句得出。而A项dare to do敢于做；C项hesitate to do犹豫做； D项happen to do恰巧做，均不符合实际语境。49A.dream BproblemCduty DstepD解析：这对于作者来说是一个很大的进步(step), 因为下面说到年末， 她已经交了一些朋友。dream梦想； problem问题； duty职责，责任。50A.us BwhichCthem DwhomC解析：作者交了一些新朋友， 并且其中有两个现在还是她最好的朋友。通过and这个并列连词， 可判断只能选them, 容易误选whom,

80、如果没有and, 可以看成是定语从句。51A.attitude BhobbyChope DluckA解析：作者之所以会有一个新的生活态度(attitude)的另一个原因是她在护理之家从事兼职工作的时候出现的。此处的attitude呼应第一段中的changed。52A.friend BpartnerCguide DguestA解析：结合下一句生病的老太太把作者当成她的女儿可知，作者把老太太看成是她的朋友(friend)。partner伙伴； guide向导； guest客人。53A.polite BhappyCstrange DconfidentB解析：老太太把作者当成了她的女儿， 所以见到她非

81、常高兴(happy)。polite礼貌的； strange奇怪的； confident有信心的。54A.bothered BansweredCvisited DtrustedC解析：老太太的女儿从来不来看(visit)她， 作者就代替了她的女儿。bother打扰； answer回答； trust信任。55A.explain BguessCdeclare DseeD解析：这个老太太使作者明白(see)了使别人感到愉悦也能使自己感到愉悦。explain解释； guess猜测； declare宣布。56A.homeless BheartbrokenCbadtempered DhopelessB解析：

82、当老太太去世时作者非常难过， 心碎(heartbroken)。homeless无家可归的； badtempered坏脾气的； hopeless无望的。57A.quieter BbusierCbetter DricherC解析：作者认为自己现在要比过去更好， 可以结合第一段她以前自私而现在不自私来找答案的依据。58A.forget BfaceCimprove DanalyzeA解析：作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。face面对； improve提高，改进； analyze分析。59A.forced BpreferredCordered DtaughtD解析：这些经历教会(teach)作者要关心别人

83、多于自己。force强迫； prefer宁愿； order命令。60A.miss BlikeCwonder DexpectB解析：作者喜欢(like)现在的自己， 而多年前不敢那样说。miss想念； wonder想知道； expect期望， 均不符合语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Elle，Im badly in need of your help with my problems.You are so 61._(confidence) and always know what to do, so

84、I hope you can give me some suggestions.My parents are very strict. They wont let me do anything 62._ my own. They have been really 63._(disappoint) with me because of my poor school results. 64._(actual), it is their pressure that is making 65._ hard for me to do well in school.Besides, Im not gett

85、ing along very well with my friends. They are always trying to get me to do things that I dont like, 66._ of course makes me angry. I want to make my own decisions. I dont want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.Also, Im always worrying about my 67._(appear). I think Im getting

86、too fatI 68._(gain) twenty pounds in the past two years. I have too many pimples(粉刺) on my face, too.69_(face) all these problems, I am feeling stressed and sad. In fact, Im so stressed 70._ Im beginning to have sleep problems. What shall I do? Please help me!Yours，Sandra【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是Sandra 写给El

87、le 的电子邮件。邮件中Sandra 就她学习和生活中遇到的几个问题，征求Elle 的意见并请求帮助。61confident解析：空格中所填单词前面有so 修饰，需用confidence 的形容词形式。62on解析：on ones own 是固定搭配，意为“独自，独立”。63disappointed解析：disappoint的过去分词形式disappointed相当于一个形容词，常修饰人。这里是形容词作表语。64Actually解析：空格中所填单词修饰整个句子，需用actual 的副词形式。65it解析：句中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do well in school。6

88、6which解析：此处关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，which 在从句中作主语。67appearance解析：空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用appear 的名词形式。68have gained解析：句中“in the past/last 一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。69Facing解析：Facing all these problems 是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作face 与逻辑主语I 之间是主谓关系。70that解析：该句使用了so.that.句型，意为“如此以至于”，其中that 引导结果状语从句。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一

89、节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking h

90、opelessly. I was held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it. However, my mom was unwilling to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally, we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didnt return home

91、from work. Just then the girl and her father drove near, searching for their lost pets. When they thanked us taking care of the dog, I felt very happy.答案： On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking . I held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and some milk t

92、o it. However, my mom was unwilling to keep ， saying there enough pets for us, two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally, we agreed that it would be by my dad, didnt return home from work. Just then girl and her father drove near, searching for their lost . When they thanked us t

93、aking care of the dog, I felt very happy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英文短文。1一到车站，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎；2有的同学打扫候车室，有的为旅客提供信息，有的帮助旅客搬运行李；3虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the bus stat

94、ion.On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome. Some students helped clean the waiting room; some students offered the information that passengers needed; some students helped passengers carry their luggage. We all did what we could to help those in need of help. Although we were tired, we felt happy and proud when we saw the smiles on passengers faces.This experience made us become aware of the importance of helping others. In future, well try our best to do more voluntary work.