2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage巩固提升新人教版必修3.doc

1、Section Learning about Language.语法填空1The door wouldnt open，no matter how hard she pushed.解析：句意：无论她怎样用力推，这扇门就是不开。wouldnt“不肯；不愿意”符合句意。2Theres no light onthey cant be at home.解析：句意：屋里没有亮灯他们不可能在家。can表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“不可能”。3It was really annoying；I could not get access to the data bank you

2、had recommended.解析：句意：真令人恼火。你推荐的数据库我进不去。根据句中的annoying判断，这里表示“不能进入”，因此本空填情态动词could。4(浙江高考改编)It was so noisy that we could not hear ourselves speak.解析：句意：太嘈杂了，我们连自己说话的声音都听不见。这里用情态动词can的过去时表示“能够；可以”。5When we worked in the same office，we would often have coffee together.解析：句意：当我们在同一个办公室工作的时候，我们经常一起喝咖啡。w

3、ould在此表过去习惯性的动作。6A computer cant think for itself; it must be told what to do.解析：句意：电脑不能自己思考，必须告诉它怎么做。can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句cant表示“不能，不会”。7(北京高考改编)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really must go now.My daughter is home alone.解析：句意：难道你不能再呆一会儿吗？太晚了。我真得必须现在走，我女儿一个人在家。由答语中空格所在句前后句句意可知，此处指说话人

4、觉得自己“必须”走了，故填must。8You cant be tiredyouve only been working for an hour.解析：句意：你不可能累你才工作了一个小时。根据题意，这里表示“不可能”。否定句、疑问句中常用can。9Advertisements are powerful and some companies try to mislead us，so we must be careful when reading them.解析：句意：广告的影响是非常大的，而一些公司努力利用广告误导我们，因此我们在看广告时，一定要仔细。must“一定，必须”，符合题意。10Can

5、I pay the bill by check?Sorry，sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment shall be made in cash.解析：句意：我能用支票结账吗？对不起，我们旅馆规定必须用现金结账。此题中的the management rules决定答案为shall。因为表示根据书面规定、法律条文及合同的要求必须干某事用shall。11Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I can find the money.解析：句意：如果我能

6、弄到钱，我就和约翰一起去欧洲度假。can“能够”，表示能力；might“可能”；would“将要”；need“需要”。12To stop the plant from exploding is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?Shall the brave workers have a try?解析：句意：阻止工厂爆炸是有挑战性和难度大的。你认为谁能做这项工作？勇敢的工人要试一试吗？shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。13When winter comes，can spr

7、ing be far behind?解析：句意：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？为理论上的推测，应填can。14Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes，of course you can.解析：句意：我能借你的字典吗？是的，当然可以。原题中的could不是过去式，而是表示委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问，用will和may回答。15Mum，would you please buy me an iPad? If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you sh

8、all have one as a reward. 解析：句意：妈妈，给我买个iPad好吗？如果你能够在整个假期中帮助我洗盘子的话，你就会得到一个作为回报。shall 常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的允诺。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Sunday morning，we drove to the church.At first I thought that an hour 1.could/shouldbe enough to drive there，but halfway our car was stuck in the mud

9、.However hard I tried，it just 2.wouldnt move.Seeing that I was a bit annoyed，Dad told me to keep quiet，saying，“Just be patient.You 3.can not expect the car to get out of trouble so soon.”Meanwhile，for fear that we 4.should not get to the church no time，I called the repairman，who told me he would arr

10、ive as soon as he 5.could.After checking the car，he told me that it 6.could/should be no more than a few minutes before he repaired it.He also told me that it 7.can/could not be better if I could get the car to his garage，so that he 8.could do some thorough repair to the car.I know that he is honest

11、 and 9.can/maybe trusted，and promised that I 10.would.文章大意：上周日早晨，作者开车去教堂，在路上车陷入了泥里，作者怎么努力都不能把车开出来，不得不打电话叫人来帮忙。1解析：考查情态动词。这里用could或should表示从情理上判断，“应该”。2解析：考查情态动词。这里用wouldnt表示“偏不，就是不”。汽车就是纹丝不动。3解析：考查情态动词。这里用can表示“能够，可以”。4解析：考查情态动词。这里用should表示“倘若；万一”。5解析：考查情态动词。这个状语从句用情态动词can的过去式could表示“能够”。6解析：考查情态动词。这里用could或should表示推测“应该”。7解析：考查情态动词。这里用形容词句式“it cant/couldnt be better if.”表示“如果那就太好了”。8解析：考查情态动词。这里用can的过去式could表示“能够，可以”。9解析：考查情态动词。这里用can或may表示“能够，可以”。10解析：考查情态动词。这里用will的过去式would表示“将要做某事”。