2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature单元质量评估检测卷五新人教版选修6.doc

1、单元质量评估检测卷(五)(时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How will the man go to work since this week?ABy car.BBy subway.CBy bus.2What is the man interested in recently?ACartoons.BTenni

2、s.CTable tennis.3Where does the woman put her luggage?AIn the bedroom downstairs.BIn the living room upstairs.CIn the bedroom upstairs.4What does the woman complain about?AThe traffic jam.BThe flight canceled.CThe airport service.5What does the man think of the place they went to last week?ABoring.B

3、Wonderful.CSoso.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6Why is NOT Emma listening to the man?AShe is worried about something.BShe is napping.CShe is annoying.7What does he

4、r daughter want to do?AGet a better job.BMove out.CGet a better apartment.8What is the mans opinion?AEmma should live with her daughter.BEmma should learn to accept the situation.CEmma should talk with her daughter.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9When will the man arrive in San Francisco?Am.Bm.Cm.10How long

5、does he plan to stay there?AAbout 10 days.BAbout 15 days.CAbout 20 days.11Who might the woman be?AHis wife.BA travel agent.CA flight attendant.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12What is the man doing?ARenting a car.BBooking a room.CChecking out.13How much should the man pay for the room?A$300.B$450.C$600.14Wh

6、ere did the man go last night?AA concert.BThe beach.CA shopping mall.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15Who kept the$150 in the end?AThe woman.BThe police.CThe owner of the wallet.16What happened when the man was waiting to pay for groceries?AHis wallet had been stolen.BHe had no money with him.CHe didnt brin

7、g enough money.17Where did he find his$100?AIn his jacket pocket.BIn his wallet.CIn the washing machine.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18Who might the speaker be?AA customer.BA manager.CA staff member.19What is the main advantage of a corner shop?ALow prices.BFriendly staff.CNot having to pay immediately.2

8、0What is the biggest disadvantage of a supermarket?AToo many products to choose from.BSome goods may not be fresh.CNeed to wait in line to pay.录音材料：Text 1 W:Shelton,how do you go to work these days?M:I sometimes go by subway.But this week I will drive to work.Text 2 W:What do you show your interest

9、in after school?M:Well,as a matter of fact,Im crazy about cartoons.But presently I am addicted into tennis.Text 3 W:Hill!Time for leaving for the airport.Will you get the luggage for me?M:Where is it?W:Its put in the bedroom upstairs.Text 4 M:Hurry up and youll make it in time for your flight.W:Not

10、if theres a traffic jam.I hate hearing“Sorry,your flight has been canceled”when I arrive the airport in a hurry.Text 5 W:Wed better find some place more interesting to visit this weekend.That place we went to last week is not better than we expected.M:Really？I think the place we visited last week is

11、 very beautiful.Text 6 M:And then well go for coffee.Is that OK with you,Emma?Emma?Are you listening to me?W:What?Oh,sorry.What did you say?M:Whats the matter,Emma?You seem pretty worried.W:Its my daughter.She wants to move out and get her own apartment.M:Does she have a job?W:Yeah,she actually has

12、a good job.I dont know.I just dont like the idea.M:Frankly,Emma，I think you should learn to live with it.Text 7 W:Okay,were all set.M:Great.W:Your flight number on August 3rd is UA 796 from Hong Kong to San Francisco.m.and arrive in San Francisco the same day at am.local time.m.Okay.W:Now,for the re

13、turn flight,youve got two choices.The first is UA797，m.on August 23rd and arrives in Hong m.on August 24th.M:All right.W:Or you can m.,stops m.,and arrives in m.on the 24th.M:Wow,thats a long flight.Text 8 W:Good morning,sir.Can I help you?M:Id like to check out.My name is Neil Green.I stayed in Roo

14、m 124.W:OK,Mr.Green.Well,.Sorry to have kept you waiting.Heres your bill.The total is$950.M:$950!Is there a mistake?W:Please check the bill carefully and see if theres any mistake.M:Of course,Ill check it.The room is$150 per day.I stayed for 3 days.The car is rented by the day.The charge is$200 per

15、day.I used it for 2 days.I just drove to the shopping mall and the beach.W:In any case,youre expected to pay for extra hours and miles.I understand that you rented the car by the day，but last night you went to a concert,which means an extra charge of$100.M:Your car charge is much higher than I imagi

16、ned.Text 9 W:Did I ever tell you about the time I found$150?M:No.What happened?W:I was walking down the street when I saw a wallet just lying there.I picked it up,and it had about$150 in it.M:What happened?Did you keep the money?W:No.I called the police.They came over and picked it up.M:Good for you

17、.That was really honest of you.W:I had a nice surprise three months later.The police gave me the money.They didnt find the person who lost it.M:Well,Ill never forget the time I lost a bunch of money.W:What happened?M:I was waiting to pay for some groceries,but I realized that my wallet was empty!I w

18、as sure I had about$100.I was so embarrassed!I went home and searched everywhere.W:So,did you ever find it?M:You wont believe it.I found it in the washing machine the next time I did laundry.I guess it was in my pants pocket the whole time.Text 10 If you lived in England,where would you rather go sh

19、opping,a corner shop or a supermarket?Corner shops are not big and you sometimes cannot find the things you want,but the staff there are very friendly,and they usually know what your favorite products are.They may even let you buy what you want and pay later if you do not have enough money with you.

20、They are very nice and helpful.Supermarkets are much bigger than corner shops and they are better equipped.Prices there are often lower than in corner shops.However,many things in the supermarket are not fresh,and sometimes they sit on the shelves for a long time.Products like milk and eggs have to

21、be kept in refrigerators,but sometimes they pass their sellby dates.The shop assistants sometimes write a new date on the container and the product is“fresh”again.To sum up,supermarkets and corner shops both have advantages and disadvantages depending on the kind of product you want to buy.参考答案：1A 2

22、.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Paracutin was born in Mexico in February 1943.At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high，and it is now over 9,000 fee

23、t high.Today Paracutin is asleep.What is Paracutin?It was the first volcano in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day.On February 20,1943，a peasant and his wife set out to work in their cornfields from the Mexican village of Paracutin.They were surprised to find the eart

24、h warm under their feet.Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their fields.In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air.The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch.They saw the birth of a volcano.Large quantities of

25、 stone and lava broke out and a little hill began to form.By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes were falling on the village.At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside.The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses.When the vill

26、age was destroyed，its name was given to the volcano.The news quickly reached Mexico City，far to the east.Many people came to watch the scene.The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed.Then Paracutin went to sleep.【解题导语】文章讲述了一座火山是如何形成的。21In this pass

27、age the writer is trying to _.Atell us an interesting happening Bexplain a scientific theory Cmake us believe something Dmake up an interesting story 解析：选 A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者要告诉我们一件有趣的事情，一座火山竟然从脚底下冒了出来。22What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage?ANew volcanoes may appear in places where peopl

28、e do not expect them to be.BVolcanoes are always growing.CVolcanoes are active from time to time.DNew volcanoes are active for only ten years.解析：选 A 推理判断题。从第二段第四、五句话“They were surprised to find.Suddenly they heard noises.in their fields.”可以推知火山也许会在人们没有预料到的地方冒出来。23What was destroyed in the growing up

29、 of the volcano?AThe little hill of stones.BThe villagers living nearby.CThe forests and fields around Paracutin.DThe Mexican peasant and his wife.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话和最后一段倒数第二句话可知。24Paracutin was once the name of _.Aa peasant Ba village Can old mountain Da Mexican 解析：选 B 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话可知，“当这个村子被

30、毁之后，它的名字就成了火山的名字”。故 Paracutin 曾经是个村名。B Animals and Earthquakes Scientists who try to predict earthquakes have got some new helpers recentlyanimals.Thats right，animals.Scientists have begun to catch on to what farmers have known for thousands of years.Animals often seem to know in advance that an ear

31、thquake is coming，and they show their fear by acting in strange ways.Before a Chinese quake in 1975 snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air.Cows broke their halters(缰绳)and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their coops.All of these unusual behaviors，

32、as well as physical changes in Earth，alerted Chinese scientists to the coming quake.They moved people away from the dangerous area and saved thousands of lives.One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animals behavior predict quakes.Its not an easy job.First of all，not every

33、animal can react to the danger of an earthquake.Just before a California quake in 1977，for example，an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his stall.The horse next to it，however，remained perfectly calm.Its also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animals r

34、estless and“earthquake nerves”A zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers to say that his cougar(美洲狮)had been acting strangely.It turned out that the cat had an upset stomach!A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive.They know that animals sens

35、e far more of the world than humans do.Many animals can see，hear，and smell things that people do not even notice.Some can detect tiny changes in air pressure，gravity，or the magnetism(磁力)of Earth.This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes.【解题导语】科学家们试图通过地震前一些动物会出现的奇怪的行为来预测地震。25What is the

36、main idea of this passage?AAnimals dont know when an earthquake is coming.BAnimals can predict earthquakes.CThe author doesnt know whether the animals can feel the coming of an earthquake or not.DHuman beings have to move the animals away before an earthquake is coming.解析：选 B 细节理解题。从第二段第三句话“Animals

37、often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming”可知，动物能够预测地震。26From the passage，which of the following statements may NOT happen before an earthquake?ASnakes freeze to death in the cold open air.BChickens refuse to enter into coops.CCows break their halters and try to escape.DBirds fly all

38、 over the sky.解析：选 D 细节理解题。第二段中的“Before a Chinese quake in 1975 snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air.Cows broke their halters(缰绳)and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their coops.”提到了 A、B、C 三项的内容，没有提到 D 项的内容。27How do all the animals exactly know

39、when an earthquake is coming?ABy their extra senses.BBy the changes in air pressure，gravity or the magnetism.CPeople dont know exactly.DThe passage doesnt mention it.解析：选 C 细节理解题。从第三段的美洲狮和最后一段可看出，只是某些动物能够在地震前出现奇怪行为，但是，并没有确切地发现所有的动物怎样知道什么时候发生地震。28The authors purpose is mainly to _.Aexpress an argumen

40、t Bmake a serious proposal Cpresent a discovery Dexpress suspicions 解析：选 C 主旨大意题。作者的目的在于呈现一种新的发现：科学家们试图通过地震前一些动物会出现奇怪的行为来预测地震。C The 2017 National Assessment of Educational Progress(NAEP)，also known as the Nations Report Card，was released on April 10,2018.The report is based on tests of students acro

41、ss the United States.The Department of Education organized the testing.Among the reports findings was that only about onethird of 8thgrade students were considered proficient(熟练的)in reading and maths.The Department of Education defines proficiency as“solid academic performance”It says students who r

42、each this level have a good knowledge of the subject and can use their knowledge in realworld situations.About 40 percent of 4thgraders were found to be proficient in reading and maths.The report found just 25 percent of 12thgrade students had maths proficiency，while 37 percent reached that level in

43、 reading.In science,38 percent of 4thgraders were considered proficient，while about 34 percent of 8thgraders reached that level.Results_of_the_latest_Report_Card_were_similar_to_other_reports_released_in_recent_years.In a statement，U.S.Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos said the latest study shows t

44、hat much can be done to improve the nations education system.DeVos said she was concerned the latest assessment found major differences between the highestand lowestperforming students.These differences were widening，she said，although billions of dollars had been spent in an effort to reduce them.De

45、Vos praised the state of Florida for being“one bright spot”in the latest Report Card.She said Florida students showed“significant improvement”in 4thand 8thgrade maths，and 8thgrade reading.Carissa Miller is head of the Council of Chief State School Officers.She said，“The assessment shows much work ne

46、eds to be done to prepare students at all levels for college，careers and life.It is clear we as a country must do better by all of our students，especially our lowestperforming children.Some students fall too far behind in their studies and we need to help them.”【解题导语】NAEP 是一项对美国学生多个学科能力的评估。最近的一项评估显示

47、，美国学生在数学、阅读、科学方面的成绩并没有明显的进步。29According to the new reports findings，_.A8thgraders performed better than 12thgraders in reading tests B12thgraders performed worse than 4thgraders in maths tests C4thgraders performed the worst in both reading and maths tests D4thgraders performed worse in science test

48、s than 8thgraders 解析：选 B 细节理解题。由第三段“About 40 percent of 4thgraders were found to be proficient in reading and maths.The report found just 25 percent of 12thgrade students had maths proficiency.”可知，在数学这一科上，测试结果是四年级学生的成绩比十二年级学生的成绩好。30The underlined sentence suggests that _.AAmerican students reading s

49、cores significantly improved last year BAmerican students maths scores have steadily improved in recent years Cthere has been little or no improvement in US.students reading scores in recent years Dsignificant changes in reading and maths scores were found among US.students 解析：选 C 句意理解题。文中给出最近一次评估中数

50、学、科学、阅读学科的考试结果。然后说与近几年的结果相似。也就是说，在这些科目上，学生的成绩并没有大的提高。所以C 项正确。31What can we learn from Betsy DeVoss words?AShe was optimistic about the results of the 2017 NAEP.BThe government didnt invest enough funds in education.COverall，Florida students did well in the national testing.D4thgraders in Florida got

51、 much higher scores in maths and reading than before.解析：选 C 细节理解题。倒数第二段“DeVos praised the state of Florida for being one bright spot in the latest Report Card.”暗指佛罗里达州的学生比其他州的学生表现好。由“She said Florida students showed significant improvement in 4thand 8thgrade maths，and 8thgrade reading.”可知，佛罗里达州 4 年级

52、和 8 年级学生数学成绩有很大提高，8 年级学生阅读成绩也有很大进步。D Human voices develop as the individual ages，and it appears to be the same for North Atlantic right whales.In a study published in Animal Behaviour，scientists examined 986 highquality calls from 49 individual North Atlantic right whales between the ages of one mon

53、th and 37 years.These were collected from 1999 to 2016 in the Bay of Fundy，Cape Cod Bay，and off the southeastern US.coast.The calls made by whales less than a year old were shorter and less structured.Then，as they matured，their calls became clearer，with better defined structure and longer call durat

54、ion(持续时间)This pattern is similar to that of humans and other animals.The changes in their sounds dont stop when a female right whale reaches sexual and physical maturity at about 9 and for males around 15.The calls continue to develop as the animal ages，decades after it is mature.“The frequency and

55、duration of these calls may be able to tell us about body weight and size，and physical condition，”said Sofie Van Parijs，leader of the study.In the study，the most noticeable changes in the whale calls occurred between the first and second years of life.When they were less than a year old，the whales m

56、ade highly distinctive and chaotic (混乱的)calls.By their second year，although the calls were still short and chaotic，they more closely resembled adult calls.Then，between the ages of two and eight，the whale calls exhibited less chaos and increased control over the sounds，possibly showing a need to dist

57、inguish between individual animals.Right whales show flexibility in sound production，as they respond to changes in background noise by changing their frequency and call amplitude (振幅)in noisy environments.Scientists also found that right whales produced higher rates of sounds when they were just tra

58、velling than when they were looking for food.“This is the first evidence for similarities in voice changes between humans and a longlived whale species，”said Van Parijs.“It is exciting，but we have a lot more work to do to understand how possible physical changes，social learning and environmental inf

59、luences impact right whale communication.”【解题导语】科学家对历时十七年收集的露脊鲸的叫声进行研究，有了一些发现。32What can we learn about the study on calls of right whales?AThey were recorded in the same year.BThey were made by nearly one thousand whales.CThe earliest calls were gathered in 1999.DMost of the calls were made by matu

60、re whales.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第二段中“These were collected from 1999 to 2016.”可知，科学家研究的是 1999 年至 2016 年所收集的露脊鲸的叫声。所以，被研究的声音最早是 1999 年被收集的。所以 C 项正确。33What did scientists find about the sounds made by right whales?AFemale right whales make clearer sounds than males.BThe sounds keep changing until shortly after

61、 they mature.CThe sounds continue to change even long after they mature.DThere are no obvious differences between two whales of the same age.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第三段可知，露脊鲸并没有在成熟期停止变声，而是在成熟几十年后，叫声还在发生着变化。所以 C 项正确。34What can we learn from the study?AA oneyearold whale and a twoyearold one make quite differen

62、t sounds.BA twoyearold whale and a threeyearold one make quite different sounds.CTwo adult whales of different sexes make quite different sounds.DAfter two years old，the sounds made by whales change noticeably.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第五段“In the study，the most noticeable changes in the whale calls occurred bet

63、ween the first and second years of life.”可知，露脊鲸在声音上的显著的变化发生在前两年。所以 A 项正确。35The last paragraph but one shows that _.Aright whales dont have much control over their sounds Bright whales make more sounds in noisy environments Cthe size of right whales influences the sounds they make Dthe call rates of

64、right whales are influenced by their behavior 解析：选 D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“.right whales produced higher rates of sounds when they were just travelling than when they were looking for food.”可知，露脊鲸只是在游动时比在觅食时发声频率更高。所以，露脊鲸发声的频率受其行为的影响。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all l

65、ike to think we have good table manners，but what you consider appropriate table manners may actually be considered rude in another country！Lets explore some strange table manners around the world.Most people believe that it is bad manners to slurp(出声地吃或喝)or hold your soup bowl up to your mouth._36_

66、Slurping in Japan is an indication that the food is good.Therefore，in Japan，slurping is considered polite._37_In some cultures，finishing all the food on your plate is a sign that your host did not provide you with enough food.Filipinos，Koreans and Thais will all think like this.In many cases your ho

67、st will continue to serve you each time you clear your plate.For Japanese people，however，finishing all the food on ones plate is a sign to the host that the meal is complete and that you appreciate the meal._38_ This is a belief in many Asian countries，including Thailand，Japan and China.Its consider

68、ed taboo (禁忌)because during funerals，bowls of rice with chopsticks sticking in them are offered to the dead.Dont cut your salad with a knife in France.Proper etiquette(礼节)in France when eating a salad is to fold the salad leaves onto your fork if they are too big to put in your mouth.You should neve

69、r cut your salad with a knife._39_ Pay attention to forks.Have you ever been to a fancy western restaurant，not sure which fork to use？_40_ In Thai culture the proper way to enjoy Thai food is with a spoon in your right hand and a fork in your left.Some countries dont even use forks but rather eat wi

70、th their hands，like India，Nepal and Pakistan.AThat isnt true in Japan.BIts the one furthest from your plate.CYou must finish the food on your plate.DShould you finish all the food on your plate?EYou may use your fork to eat something like fruit.FNever leave your chopsticks sticking in a bowl of rice

71、.GThis rule is taught to many French children from an early age.【解题导语】餐桌礼仪很重要。但是，有时在一个国家被认可的一种行为在另一个国家可能被认为是不礼貌的。36解析：选 A 空前一句说的是很多人认为出声喝汤是坏习惯，空后说的是在日本出声喝汤是在表示食物的味道好，因此在日本这样做是礼貌的行为。A 项可以承上启下，说明日本的情况与前面所说国家的情况不同。37解析：选 D 第三段说的是在有些国家，吃光盘子里的食物意味着没吃饱，而在另一些国家，这样做则表示你用餐完毕，并且对用餐很满意。所以主要讨论的是是否要吃光自己盘子里的食物。38

72、解析：选 F 由下文可知，在很多亚洲国家自己用的筷子叉在米饭上是一种禁忌。所以 F 项符合语境。39解析：选 G 倒数第二段主要说的是在法国不要用刀子切沙拉。G 选项中的 This rule 指不用刀子切沙拉这条规则。即很多法国的孩子很小就学了这个礼仪。40解析：选 B 上一句在问是不是不知道用哪个叉子，然后回答用哪个叉子。所以 B项符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The ice sheets in the pol

73、es and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of _41_.While you were surprised by the special _42_，you know that it is just a madeup story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really _43_？Can anyone save us?_44_ to a scientific stud

74、y last Monday，Arctic ice will completely_45_ in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly _46_.“The big melt has begun，”said Jennifer Morgan，from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund(WWF)Arctic _47_ are rising at twice the global _48_ and c

75、ould rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise _49_ one meter，forcing many coastal populations _50_.“The polar bear is one _51_ of animals that could become extinct by the end of this century，”the WWF said._52_，on the positive side，rising sea levels _53_ open up

76、 new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are _54_ an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of _55_change.The Arctic is their first victim，”Morgan said.Russia this month _56_ the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US，th

77、e biggest polluter，_57_ to do so.In 2002,104 countries，_58_China，accepted the agreement.The new _59_ was sponsored(倡议)by a group of industrial countries，including the US and Canada，_60_ produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.【解题导语】全文讲述了温室气体导致的全球变暖带来的影响，尤其是全球变暖对冰层融化、海平面上升造成的影响。4

78、1A.snowing Bflooding Cwatering Draining 解析：选 B 两极的冰层和高山上冰川的融化会让世界处于洪水泛滥的危险之中。42A.catastrophe Bluck Cfamine Dexistence 解析：选 A 尽管你对这特别的浩劫感到惊讶，但是你知道这仅仅是一个人为编造的故事，并且总会有一个英雄来拯救世界。43A.smelling Bsmoking Ccooking Dmelting 解析：选 D 与第一句话呼应，“但如果冰层真的融化会怎样呢？”44A.According BLooking forward CUsed DSeeing 解析：选 A acc

79、ording to“根据”，固定短语，符合句意。look forward to“盼望”；used to“过去常常”；see to“负责”。45A.renew Bmanage Cawait Ddisappear 解析：选 D 句意：北极的冰将完全“消失”。disappear“消失”，符合语境。46A.increased Breduced Cdied Draised 解析：选 B 根据句意“如果二氧化碳的排放不大量减少的话，到本世纪末北极的冰川将完全消失”可知应选 B 项。47A.size Btemperatures Clength Dweight 解析：选 B 由后半句“.rise seven

80、degrees centigrade by 2100”可知本句讲的是“温度”，且只有 B 项是复数，与空格后的 are 相对应。48A.special Bnormal Caverage Dabstract 解析：选 C 此处表示“北极的气温在以全球平均气温两倍的速度增长”。49A.by Bon Cin Dto 解析：选 A rise by 可表示“上升了”，适合语境。50A.to be moved Bmove Cto move Dmoved 解 析：选 C force sb./sth.to do sth.“迫使某 人/某物 做 某事”；coastal populations 与 move 之间

81、为主谓关系，故不定式用主动形式即可。51A.pattern Bmode Cstyle Dexample 解析：选 D 北极熊就是本世纪末濒临灭绝的动物中的一个例子。52A.However BAnd CSo DOr 解析：选 A 表转折关系，话题由冰层融化、海平面上升的负面影响转向了其正面影响。53A.should Bwill Cmay Dought to 解析：选 B will 强调“将来”的情形。should 与 ought to 强调“应该是；十有八九”；may 暗含不确定性。54A.carrying forward Bcarrying out Ccarrying on Dcarrying

82、 about 解析：选 B carry out a/an.experiment“进行一个实验”。55A.sky Bweather Cclimate Datmosphere 解析：选 C 全文讲述了温室气体导致的全球变暖带来的影响，尤其是全球变暖对冰层融化、海平面上升造成的影响，因此本题应该是“进行实验，对气候变化的影响进行研究”。56A.accepted Breceived Cgot Dpushed 解析：选 A 分析句子结构可知，the Kyoto Protocol 是一份减少 6 种温室气体排放的协议；结合下文，可推知俄罗斯接受了这一协议。57A.agreed Brefused Cdeci

83、ded Dwanted 解析：选 B 但是最大的污染者美国却拒绝接受。58A.as well Bexcept Cwithout Dincluding 解析：选 D 在 2002 年，104 个国家，包括中国，都接受了这一协议。59A.study Blearn Cknow Dunderstand 解析：选 A 与第二段第一句话相呼应。60A.where Bwhen Chow Dwho 解析：选 D who 引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。A、B、C 三项均为关系副词，不能在从句中作主语。第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单

84、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildlife populations across the globe 61._(drop)nearly 60 percent since 1970 and human activity is to blame，according to a report released by conservation 62._(group)The joint report 63._(produce)by the World Wildlife Fund and the Zoological Society of London warned that if 64._ current

85、 trend continued，the decline in world populations of mammals，birds，fish and amphibians could reach two thirds by 2020，an annual loss of about two percent.“Wildlife is disappearing within our lifetimes at a 65._(frighten)rate，”said Marco Lambertini，the director general of WWF International.According

86、to the report，the drastic reduction in wildlife populations can be 66._(direct)attributed to human development.A growing human population,67._has more than doubled since 1960，means less room and food for other 68._(animal)and could push them out of existence if changes arent made.The World Wildlife

87、Fund and the Zoological Society of London call 69._ everyone all over the world to do something for wildlife animals because 70._(protect)them is protecting ourselves.【解题导语】本文介绍了野生动物数量一直下降，对此我们应该付诸行动。因为保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。61解析：考查时态。由本句中的时间状语 since 1970 可知，and 前这句的时态为现在完成时；因主语为表示复数含义的 Wildlife populations

88、，故填 have dropped。答案：have dropped 62解析：考查名词。这个报告是由保护团体发布的，团体不止一个，故此处需用 group的复数形式。答案：groups 63解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为“The joint report”，谓语动词为 warned，故考虑 produce 为非谓语动词；因“The joint report，”与 produce之间为被动关系，故用 produce 的过去分词形式作后置定语。答案：produced 64解析：考查冠词。此处特指目前的这个趋势，故在 current 前加定冠词 the。答案：the 65解析：考查形

89、容词。由空后的名词 rate 可知，其前需用形容词作定语；frighten的形容词形式为 frightening，意为“可怕的”。答案：frightening 66解析：考查副词。修饰动词短语 be attributed to，需用副词形式，故填 directly。答案：directly 67解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 population，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 which。答案：which 68解析：考查名词。animal 为可数名词，且由其前的 other 可知，此处指其他的动物，other 后接复数可数名词，故填 animals

90、。答案：animals 69解析：考查介词。此处指号召世界上的每个人为野生动物做点事情，故本句中包含一个固定短语 call on sb.to do sth.，意为“号召某人做某事”。答案：on 70解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处填 protecting 与 them 一起在原因状语从句中作主语。答案：protecting 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

91、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 1l 处起)不计分。With the economy of China has been developing very fast，more cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car，it is convenient for the family members to trav

92、el to and from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time，the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries，it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand，the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and

93、 environmental problems.Waste gas from cars are causing serious pollution to the air，which do great harm to peoples health.With an increase number of cars on the roads，the traffic has become very heavily.答案：the economy of China has been developing very fast，more cars do benefit the families as well

94、the society in many ways.With a car，it is convenient for the family members to travel to and from work.They can also drive to the countryside on weekends.At the same time，the development of motor industry will give a push to many other related industries，is obviously beneficial to the social economy

95、.the other hand，the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problems.Waste gas from cars causing serious pollution to the air，which great harm to peoples health.With an number of cars on the roads，the traffic has become very.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，你的朋友 Henry 给你发邮件说，他想从上海出发到昆明

96、旅行，想请你为他介绍一下沪昆高速铁路的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1沪昆高速铁路始建于 2008 年，2016 年 12 月开通运营，主干线全长超过 2,000 公里，途经上海、杭州、南昌、长沙、贵阳、昆明 6 座城市，时速高达 350 公里/小时；2横跨大半个中国，沿路无数美景、美食；全程大约只需 10 个小时；3高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适；4美中不足：票价偏高。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ One possible version：Dear Henry，Knowing you want to travel fro

97、m Shanghai to Kunming，Im writing to tell you something about the ShanghaiKunming highspeed railway.First built in 2008，the ShanghaiKunming highspeed railway went into operation in December,2016.Overall length of its main line is over 2,000 kilometers through the following six cities：Shanghai，Hangzho

98、u，Nanchang，Changsha，Guiyang and Kunming.Its speed is up to 350km per hour，which makes it only about ten hours needed from Shanghai to Kunming.During the trip on the train，you can not only appreciate fantastic scenery but also taste delicious food.Besides，there are all kinds of facilities in the train，which make your trip safe and comfortable.However，every coin has two sides.So is this highspeed railway，whose disadvantage is the higher train fare.Yours，Li Hua