2019_2020学年高中英语单元质量评估检测卷一外研版必修3202004240424.doc

1、单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man think of Sydney?AVery crowded. BCold enough.CWarm enough.2Whats the weather like now?ACloudy.BSunny.CVery hot.3What does the ma

2、n think of his steak?AWelldone. BDelicious. CSalty.4What does the woman want the man to do?AWater the flowers.BRepair her computer.CCarry the water.5How does the woman feel now?AVery sad. BShocked. CExcited.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

3、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the woman going to do?APrepare lunch.BAttend a meeting.CVisit a friend.7What does the woman still need?AA tie. BSome flowers. CSome candies.8What should one do when going to a friends house for the first time according to the womans mot

4、her?ATake a gift. BGet dressed up. CHave dinner.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9When does the conversation probably take place?ABefore graduation.BBefore the holidays.CBefore the party.10Where does the woman think she can get a job?AAt a college.BAt a hotel.CAt a gas station.11How much will the man earn working at

5、 a college for 8 hours?AAbout $40. BAbout $80. CAbout $120.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the mans trouble? AHe cant afford a handbag. BHe has no money with him.CHe has trouble choosing a gift. 13What do we know about the mans aunt? AInterested in sewing.BEager for a present.CGood at cooking. 14What has

6、 the man decided to buy? AA fine handbag.BSome skirt material.CA nice dress. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15How does the man feel about his present job?AIt is boring.BIt is challenging.CIt is worth doing.16What is good about the job in the paper?AIt has longer holidays.BIt has extra benefits.CIt is easier to do

7、.17What does the woman think the man should do?ATry the new job.BAttend more training.CKeep doing his present job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When will the American writer give a talk?AAt 8 am.on Saturday.BAt 8 pm.on Saturday.CAt 8 pm.on Sunday.19What will the writer talk about?AHer latest novel.BHer succes

8、s story.CHer recent journey.20Who is the speaker talking to?AStudents. BTourists. CWriters.录音材料：Text 1W: Youve stayed in Sydney for a few weeks. What do you think of it?M: I like the mild weather so much that I really want to come here for more time.Text 2M: What a nice day today, isnt it？.W: Yes, i

9、ts clear up but not very hot. After all, autumn comes here.Text 3M: My steak is too salty. How about yours?W: Well, mine is welldone and nice. Its my favour.Text 4W: Excuse me, Frank. Would you help me with my computer?M: With pleasure. But wait a minute; I will water the flowers first.Text 5M: What

10、 do you think of your driving test, Posia?W: Im quite certain Ive failed again, and Im hopeless.Text 6M: Wow, youve dressed up. Where are you going?W: My friend invited me to her house for dinner.I just need one more thing.M: Whats that？You look good to me.W: I want to buy some flowers to take.Its t

11、he first time Ive been to her house.M: Thats a nice idea.W: Yes. My mother always tells me never to go to a persons house emptyhanded, at least not for the first time.Text 7M: Its almost vacation time.The summer holidays here are so long.W: Have you found a summer job yet?M: No, what about you?W: I

12、suppose I can work at the gas station where I worked last summer.M: Im a foreign student. I dont think I can get jobs as easily as you can.W: Well, you can look for a job at a college, though it doesnt pay much.M: How much do they pay per hour?W: About $5 an hour.M: Thats too bad.Text 8W: Good after

13、noon. What can I do for you? M: Well.Im trying to buy a present for my aunts birthday. But I dont know what to buy. W: I think a fine handbag would be a good gift. M: I dont want to get her a handbag. W: How about a nice piece of jewelry?M: It sounds a good idea, but Im afraid I cant afford that. W:

14、 That is a problem. Now let me think. Something more practical is what you are after, isnt it? M: Thats OK. My aunt likes doing things with her hands. She makes a lot of her own clothes.W: Well, we do have some nice dress material.M: Could I have a look, please? W: Of course. Here is some. Beautiful

15、 colors and designs, arent they? M: All seem to be good. Oh, I think Id get some material for a skirt. Could you give me a suggestion about the color and the design?W: With pleasure.Text 9M: God, I am tired of my job.Every day is just the same.W: Hey, you know what？I have a job for you in the paper

16、today.M: What?W: Here it is.European Space Agency requires translators.M: European Space Agency？Dont know whether I suit that one.W: Thats to be said here.They need an English translator to work in French and German.M: Mm, I am good at both.What else are they asking for?W: Just the degree and at lea

17、st 3 or 4 years of work experience.They also say the person should have a lively and questioning mind.M: If I stay in my present job any longer, I shall have no mind left.What about the pay?W: Well, it says it depends on education and experience.Hey, besides, there is a list of extra benefits. Have

18、a look at it yourself!M: Er, travel, health care and paid training.Er, this isnt bad. Maybe I should write to them straight away.W: You certainly should.Text 10Attention, please.On Saturday evening there is a talk by a wellknown American writer, Sara Jones.You may have read her latest novel.Its in a

19、ll the bookshops at the moment.Well, she is giving a talk at 8 pm.on Saturday evening in the library. Miss Jones has just returned from Africa and will talk about all her experiences there.She traveled through three different countries and met lots of interesting people. Now Id like to remind you th

20、at the talk is for everyone, not just the fourthyear students.Im sure the talk will be very interesting and hope you all have a great time.参考答案：1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9B10.C11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17A18.B19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018江苏涟水中学高

21、一下学期质量检测)Ocean DomeLeave it to Japan to create the largest indoor theme park on the beach.The beauty of it is that it can be enjoyed no matter how warm or cold it is outside.You can see power from waves，a volcano that erupts every hour.The dome clear sky ceiling makes you think you are enjoying hot

22、weather even in winter.Nintendo Amusement ParkLike its not strange enough to be a grownup addicted to Nintendo games，here comes a park ready to let you experience exactly the same games live.It may sound cool and it may be safe.But surely spending time in such a place can only show that you have a f

23、unny taste in experiencing gaming.Alien Apex ResortLocated in Roswell，a known spot for alienrelated events，this one is the place for the fans of alien life to enjoy themselves.One can get abducted (绑架) here, enjoy seeking help and have fun.Strange enough is that anybody would want to.Suoi Tien ParkA

24、s a Buddhist theme park，this one comes with the Bible like stories，heaven and hell，a lot of real thrills and of course some unusual fun including bats, crocodiles and crazy rides.It is a cool experience for crazy fans and it can really be something you would like to visit as a young person.Digger La

25、ndSeeing the hard work of the digging machines can be actually full of education for kids.This park has everything any amusement park would have but dirt is dominant (最突出的)You can be sure your kids will enjoy getting dirty by doing crazy things involving digging with excavators (挖掘机) or operating he

26、avy machines.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个主题公园。21In Nintendo Amusement Park you can _.Aplay Nintendo games on the netBenjoy Nintendo games liveCsee power from wavesDbreak your addiction to games解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Like its not strange enough to be a grownup addicted to Nintendo games，here comes a park read

27、y to let you experience exactly the same games live.”可知，在“Nintendo Amusement Park”你可以尽情现场享受Nintendo游戏。故选B。22How do fans of alien life feel when they are abducted in Alien Apex Resort?AExcited.BStrange.CPuzzled.DTerrified.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One can get abducted(绑架)here，enjoy seeking help and have fun

28、.”可知，当被绑架的时候，对外来生命感兴趣的人感到兴奋。故选A。23Where do kids get education by doing something personally?AIn the indoor theme park on the beach.BIn the Buddhist theme park.CIn Nintendo games park.DIn Digger Land.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Seeing the hard work of the digging machines can be actually full of education fo

29、r kids.”可知，在“Digger Land”孩子们可以通过亲自做一些事情来获得教育。故选D。B(2018辽宁沈阳期末)As more and more books become movie adaptations，I cant help but think how this will affect English classes in America.Thinking back to my years in middle and high schoolten years ago，I would be rewarded if I had read a number of classics.

30、Today，a majority of those books are now also movies：Life of Pi，The Great Gatsby，Much Ado About Nothing and Anna Karenina, to name a few.Even modern books such as The Hunger Games and Harry Potter have been adapted for the big screen.In discussion with my students，I often hear them say they are not g

31、oing to read books because movies will come out soon，which makes me wonder what effect movie adaptations have on modernday students.Will the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) encourage them to read books more carefully or to use movies to improve their understanding of the text?The CCSS requires st

32、udents to provide textbased evidence when reading and discussing a book.By focusing on such evidence，teachers can pull specific details from a book that may have not been cut when the book was adapted for the big screen.For instance，after reading and watching The Hunger Gamesthere were a number of d

33、etails from the book that were missing from the filmmany people were disappointed with Rues meek (温顺的)movie role.A student who failed to read The Hunger Games would not quite understand Rues impact on the games in the same way as someone who had read the book and remembered all the details that went

34、 into her death.I am not saying the CCSS will stop students from cutting corners，but I believe if teachers use the support the CCSS provides，it can be a great roadway to ensure all students are digging deep into texts and not just hitting the play button.【语篇解读】你是不是更喜欢轻松地按下play键来看一部由经典文学作品改编的电影？是不是会有

35、一些情节不太理解呢？还是打开原著，细品经典吧！24Ten years ago，students in America were _.Afond of reading all kinds of novelsBforbidden to discuss movies in classCnot allowed to watch movies in the cinemaDencouraged to read many literature works解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thinking back to my years in middle and high schoolten year

36、s ago，I would be rewarded if I had read a number of classics.”可知，作者在中学时期如果读了很多经典名著的话，会被给予奖励。由此推断当时的学生是被鼓励多读经典文学作品的，故选择D项。25Which of the following might be the effect that movie adaptations have on modernday students?AThey spend less time in studying.BThey cant understand English texts.CThey spend le

37、ss time in reading.DThey discuss movies more frequently.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In discussion with my students，I often hear them say they are not going to read books because movies will come out soon”可知，因为有名著改编的电影，现在的学生不读书了，故选择C项。26What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe Hunger Games is the worst

38、 movie adaptation.BIt is a waste of time reading and discussing a book in class.CMovie adaptations may bring trouble in understanding the books.DRues impact on the games is perfectly presented in the movie.解析：选C推理判断题。第三段以The Hunger Games为例，介绍了看过原著的同学比没有看过原著的同学能更准确、更深刻地理解作品人物。由此推断，有删减的改编电影可能会使观众很难理解作

39、品。故选择C项。27According to the text，it seems that the CCSS _.Aprevents students watching moviesBprovides students with wellknown moviesCencourages students to write novelsDprovides guidance on teaching and learning解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I believe if teachers use the support the CCSS provides，it can be a

40、great roadway to ensure all students are digging deep into texts and not just hitting the play button.”可知，在CCSS的支持下，老师们可以确保学生们深入地理解文本，而不是仅仅按下播放按钮。由此推知，CCSS对老师的教和学生的学提供了帮助。CAfter bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China，some companies started eyeing the fitness market，so shared gym rooms ha

41、ve hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike regular gyms that provide large，open spaces for many members to share at the same time，the newly built shared gym rooms are small，standalone rooms for a person to use，often set up near living communities.Every foursquaremeter room is equipped with a treadmill(跑步机

42、)，an air cleaner，a mirror，a television and an air conditioner，and users can let down the shades for privacy.When exercising，users can listen to music，watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill.Theres no shower or washbasin.Similar to using a shar

43、ed bike，users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application，book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required，and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute every time they use the facility.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao

44、，a Beijingbased technology company founded in July.Within two weeks since it was founded，the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan，Yicai Global reports.The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent.Last December，the Shanghaibased technology co

45、mpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.According to Yicai Global，confident investors are pouring millions into sharing startups.In March，the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total

46、 value of Chinas sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years，and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the countrys GDP by 2020.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型事物共享健身房。28What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?ABeing free to be used.BHolding one person at

47、 a time.CStanding in the living zone.DHaving some advanced equipment.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike regular gyms that provide large，open spaces for many members to share at the same time，the newly built shared gym rooms are small，standalone rooms for a person to use，often set up near living communities.”

48、可知，这个共享健身房与提供大空间让很多人同时使用的传统的健身房的区别是它一次只能容纳一个人。故选B项。29What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?AUsers can have a shower in it after exercise.BUsers who want to use it need a smartphone.CUsers who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.DUsers privacy cant be protected while they are e

49、xercising.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application，book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use”可知，用户想使用这个共享健身房需要用智能手机。故选B项。30What does the underlined word “nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5?ANew.BPopular.CSatisfying.DShared.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画

50、线词后的“Last December，the Shanghaibased technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.”可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选A项。31What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo advise people to exercise.BTo introduce shared gym rooms.CTo predict the future of the sharing econom

51、y.DTo persuade people to support the sharing economy.解析：选B写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了共享健身房。故选B项。DSweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October.This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit，Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities)It is a holiday tha

52、t is gaining in popularity throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，aged and orphaned，but also friends，relatives and associates whose help an

53、d kindness we have enjoyed.Many years ago，a Cleveland man，believing that the citys orphans and shutins often felt forgotten and neglected，formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this through the distribution of small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he distri

54、buted these remembrances on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony，which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time，the Sweetest Days idea of spreading cheer to the poor was broadened to include everyone，and the day bec

55、ame an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious belief or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it

56、meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of giftgiving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care about them，in a practical way.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的Sweetest Day这个节日的由来、意义和庆祝方式等。32Sweetest Day is celebrated to _.Aspread religious beliefBmake someone cheer upCstreng

57、then family relationshipDhelp the poor get out of trouble解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.”可知，这个节日的目的就是要让某个人高兴起来。故选B。33Sweetest Day originated in _.ADetroitBClevelandCBuffaloDNew York解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的叙述可知，这个节日起源于Clevela

58、nd。故选B。34The underlined word “remembrances” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”AtasksBideasCgiftsDpills解析：选C词义猜测题。在第三段讲述节日起源时说到“Many years ago，a Cleveland man，believing that the citys orphans and shutins often felt forgotten and neglected，formed the idea of showing them that they were rememb

59、ered.He did this through the distribution of small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these remembrances on a Saturday in October.”，所以，remembrances指的是这个人分发的小礼物。故选C。35What can we know from the text?ASweetest Day is celebrated in the form of a family party.BMany years ago

60、，men often felt forgotten and neglected.COnly a few religions have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.DThe idea of creating Sweetest Day came from a man who cared about orphans and shutins.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的叙述可知，有个人非常关心孤儿和长期抱病在家的人，而后他产生了关爱他们的想法，并付诸行动，由此Sweetest Day这个节日产生了。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1

61、0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018辽宁六校协作体期中考试)Everyone sleeps.However，taking time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply cant be forgotten._36_.Watch TV until you fall asleepIt has nothing to do with what you watchTV news isnt a b

62、etter presleep choice than TV series._37_.The bright light keeps you awake all night.So even if you nod off (in front of the TV，for example)，you probably wont stay asleep for long.Sleep with pets_38_.They get comfortable，and then they move.This goes on all night，and whether you admit it or not，it in

63、terrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.Eat fatty，heavy foods when it is too close to bedtimeHeartburn strikes (侵袭) anyone of any age，but its the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults.If youve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal，youve probably f

64、ound the discomfort of your stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep._39_Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a feverturning over and over again，never really feeling rested？Well，heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effectit raises your body temperature so that

65、your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal，which may take several hours.Accept snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behaviorSnoring may seem as common as breathing，but its considered the biggest sleep killer，and its linked to several causes：sleeping on your back，being overweight，ha

66、ving a cold，drinking，or taking drugs._40_.For the snorer，it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally.For the partner，the noise can be unbearable.ALower your body temperature before bedtimeBHere are some suggestions youll need to followCRather its the TVs bright

67、 light that is the criminalDExercise heavily when it is too close to bedtimeEHere are some bad habits you need to get rid ofFMost seriously，it can be caused by a dangerous illnessGPets sleep most of the day，and they move a lot when sleeping【语篇解读】本文建议我们应该摒弃一些不好的睡眠习惯。36解析：选E根据下文五条不好的睡眠习惯可知，本空应选E项，承上启下

68、，表明接下来要介绍的是我们应该摒弃的一些不好的睡眠习惯。故选E。37解析：选C根据空后的“The bright light keeps you awake all night.”可知，此处指电视机发出的光线影响人的睡眠。故选C。38解析：选G根据空后内容可知，本段讲的是宠物在夜里会不停地动，会使人们无法睡好。故选G。39解析：选D根据空后的“heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect”可知，在快睡觉时进行锻炼会影响睡眠。故选D。40解析：选F根据空前的“its linked to several causes：sleeping

69、 on your back.or taking drugs”可知，这些都是打呼噜的原因，故后文说的应该是进一步的原因，F项“更严重的是，打呼噜可能是由一种危险的疾病引起的”。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018湖南师大附中高一下学期期中)The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot.This is because the cu

70、lture systems are two _41_ systems on the whole.The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by _42_.In China，the mother river is the Yellow River _43_ the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures had been developed

71、 for several thousand years before they _44_ their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Chinese culture _45_ went overseas to Japan，_46_ into the Japanese society and _47_ the Japanese culture nowadays.Though its a bit different from the Chinese one，they belong to the same _48_.When the

72、two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was _49_ on the Mesopotamian Plain (美索不达米亚平原)the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are wellknown as the _50_ of the European cult

73、ure._51_ the Chinese culture，the European one also _52_ waters. When the colonists of England _53_ in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.Thus，the American culture doesnt _54_ from the European one a lot.At the same time，the _55_ of the language systems adds to the cultural

74、differences.In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are _56_ based on the Latin system，for example，the one Im using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference _57_ as well.However，_58_ the far distance and the steep areas

75、between the East and West，the two cultures seldom _59_ until recent centuries._60_，they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no connection with each other.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了东西方文化的起源及两种文化存在许多差异的原因。41A.connectedBcontraryCancientDseparate解析：选D由文章末段的最后两句可知，东西方文化体系的发展几乎是互不影响的，直至近几百年来两者才开始交融。故选D。42A.m

76、ountainsBplainsCriversDlakes解析：选C由下一句可知，这两种文化都是由河流孕育出来的。故选C。43A.whileBforCorDwhen解析：选A此处表示对比。while“然而”(强调两者对比)；for“因为”；or“或者”；when“当时”。故选A。44A.equippedBimprovedCselectedDformed解析：选D这两种文化历经了几千年的发展历程，才形成(formed)了它们自己的风格。故选D。45A.suddenlyBquietlyCgraduallyDnaturally解析：选C文化传播应是逐渐(gradually)地。故选C。46A.mixe

77、dBchangedCcorruptedDforced解析：选A此处指唐朝文化传播到日本，与日本文化融合(mixed)。故选A。47A.expandedBfoundedCshapedDinterrupted解析：选C中国文化和日本文化的融合，影响了现在的日本文化。故选C。shape“决定的形成，影响的发展”。48A.cultureBnationCinfluenceDsystem解析：选D中日文化虽有差异，但仍属于同一文化体系，即东方文化体系。根据首段第二句可知，答案选D。49A.brought upBcarried outCgiven outDpicked up解析：选Abring up“培养，

78、养育”；carry out“实施，执行”；give out“分发，发出(气味、光等)”；pick up“捡起，(用车)搭载某人，学会”。另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原。故选A。50A.resultBsignCcontentDbase解析：选D古希腊和古罗马文化是公认的欧洲文化的根基(base)。故选D。51A.BeneathBExceptCLikeDWith解析：选C西方文化(的传播)像中国文化一样，也越过了海洋。即与第二段倒数第二句提到的“the Chinese culture _45_ went overseas to Japan”相照应。故选C。52A.spreadBcrossedCa

79、ffectedDchose解析：选B参见上题解析。spread“传播”；cross“穿过，横过”；affect“影响”；choose“选择”。故选B。53A.joined upBsettled downCbroke downDwent up解析：选Bjoin up“联合起来”；settle down“定居”；break down“出故障，分解”；go up“增长，提升”。此处表示“英国殖民者在美洲定居下来”。故选B。54A.comeBsufferCresultDdiffer解析：选D从上文欧洲文明与美洲文明的渊源来看，美洲文化和欧洲文化应无很大区别(differ)。故选D。55A.develo

80、pmentBdifferenceCappearanceDfeature解析：选B由下文可知，该段主要说明东西方语言体系的差异。故选B。56A.properlyBpartlyCsimplyDmostly解析：选Dproperly“适当地”；partly“部分地”；simply“仅仅”；mostly“主要地”。在东方，大多数的语言属于象形文字语言，而西方语言主要是从拉丁语系演变过来的。故选D。57A.countBlastCreduceDchange解析：选Acountbe important“重要”。句意：其他一些因素诸如人种上的差异(在东西方文化差异形成上)也产生了重要影响。故选A。58A.in

81、 terms ofBas a result ofCas toDin case of解析：选Bin terms of“在方面”；as a result of“因为，由于”；as to“关于，至于”；in case of“以防”。因为东西方之间远隔千山万水，路途又颇为险峻，所以直到最近几个世纪两者才开始有交流。故选B。59A.transformBconcernCdistinguishDcommunicate解析：选D此处表示“文化之间的交流”，故选D。60A.FurthermoreBThereforeCOriginallyDHowever解析：选Bfurthermore“而且”；therefore

82、“因此”；originally“起初，最初”；however“然而”。因此这两种文化都是在互不干扰的情况下按照各自的模式发展地。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018河南郑州一中高一下学期期中)“Remember，your father is only one year 61._(old) than you.” That was Mums usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 62._ (fool)Dad gave up

83、 drinking exactly one year before I was born.He joined a group of other people.He said they 63._ (stop) drinking，too.I loved my dad 64._ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 65._me.It seemed that they were more important to him than I was.But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad wou

84、ld make an 66._ (except)“Cant you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I begged him but 67._(refuse)He said.“I am chairing the meeting this Saturday.We will have your party on Sunday.”Saturday evening I sat on my bed,68._ (feel) sorry for myself.Dad started to leave，then looked at me an

85、d said，“Why not come with me together tonight？Its an open meeting.All are welcome.”69._ would I do at a meeting？But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived，Dad announced the topic of the meeting was going to be gratitude.He told his story about giving

86、 up drinking.Later，a man 70._ (call) Dave also told his story.Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking.Showing up week after week and meeting with people，Dad was changing lives.Shame washed over me.【语篇解读】作者对爸爸不能陪伴自己感到十分委屈，感到非常不理解。直到后来参加了爸爸的聚会，才知道爸爸所忙的事业的重要性，最终理解了爸爸。61解析：考查形容

87、词的比较级。根据后文的“than you”可知答案。答案：older62解析：考查词形转换。根据语境，此处需要形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。fool的形容词形式为foolish。答案：foolish63解析：考查动词的时态。根据“He said”并结合上下文可知，答案应该是一般过去时态或过去完成时态。答案：stopped/had stopped64解析：考查连词。前面为“我爱爸爸”，后面为“我讨厌”，前后构成转折关系。答案：but65解析：考查固定搭配。take.away from sb.意为“把从某人身边夺走”。答案：from66解析：考查词形转换。冠词后应该用名词形式，

88、故答案为exception。答案：exception67解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语是I，此处表示“我被拒绝”，结合前面的“begged”可知，应用一般过去时态的被动语态。答案：was refused68解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案：feeling69解析：考查疑问词。此处是what作特殊疑问词，表示“什么”，作谓语动词would do的宾语。答案：What70解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词man，相当于定语从who was called。答案：called第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分

89、，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day I as well as my parents were eating in a restaurant when we noticed a foreigner coming i

90、n.He seats himself at a table by the window.Soon a waitress came and wanted to take her order.However，the foreigner couldnt got his needs across.Seeing this，I went up immediate to offer some helps.We communicated with simple English for a while but I later knew why the waitress couldnt understand hi

91、m.The foreigner actually wanted roast Beijing duck，but he had a wrong Chinese pronunciation.Hearing my explanation，the waitress couldnt help to laughing.The foreigner himself also laughed.答案：The other day I as well as my parents eating in a restaurant when we noticed a foreigner coming in.He himself

92、 at a table by the window.Soon a waitress came and wanted to take order.However，the foreigner couldnt his needs across.Seeing this，I went up to offer some .We communicated simple English for a while I later knew why the waitress couldnt understand him.The foreigner actually wanted roast Beijing duck

93、，but he had a wrong Chinese pronunciation.Hearing my explanation，the waitress couldnt help laughing.The foreigner himself also laughed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)许多国家将9月22日设为“无车日”。请结合我国的现状，如交通堵塞、环境污染、车祸频发等，写一篇英语短文向某英文报社投稿，阐述自己对“无车日”的认识。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：无车日No Car Day_One possible version：As we know, with the devel

94、opment of the economy，the number of cars is increasing very quickly，thus causing some social problems.For example，people are often caught in a traffic jam，especially at rush hours and car accidents have happened more often than ever.Whats more，the car is one of the major problems resulting in global

95、 warming.So I think its a good idea for many countries to set September 22nd as “No Car Day”Although a oneday campaign can hardly have a longterm influence on changing peoples behavior，it can remind people of the harm that cars do to our society，and encourage more people to travel by bicycle or public transport.In my view, its not the day but the awareness of all people of helping solve social problems that really matters.