2019_2020学年高中英语单元质量评估检测卷二外研版必修4.doc

1、单元质量评估检测卷(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the Folkculture Museum?AAt the Crossing.BOn Williams Street.COn Baker Street. 2What does the woman speaker do now?AA doctor.BA nurse.CA

2、clerk.3What can we know about the Allen according to the man?AReady to help others.BSerious and unfriendly.CCool and serious.4What is the weather like in Australia according to the conversation?AWinter.BAutumn.CSummer.5What did the man speaker do last night?APicked up his client at the airport.BAtte

3、nded the womans party.CDrove his client to the airport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What can we know about the man?AFailed his final test.BLost his job.CLost all his money.7What wa

4、s the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BClassmates.CGood friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What will the woman make for dinner? AMexican food.BRoast beef.CIce cream. 9What dessert does the woman suggest making? AIce cream.BPudding.CCakes. 10Where will the woman have to go first before s

5、he do the cooking? ABank.BSupermarket.CHospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Who are the two speakers most probably?AStrangers.BColleagues.CRelatives.12What does Jack want to have?AA salad.BA fried chicken.CA hamburger.13Where does Jack usually have lunch?AAt home.BIn a restaurant.CIn the office.听第9段材料，回答第14

6、至16题。14How does the man feel about his interview?AWorried.BConfident.CDisappointed.15Why does the woman apply to Michigan University?AHer father wants her to go there.BShe likes the university.CIts a beautiful university.16What does the woman want to be?AA doctor.BA teacher.CA reporter.听第10段材料，回答第17

7、至20题。17Why is the school called a “free school”？AThe teachers can choose what and how they teach.BThe students can leave the school whenever they like.CThe students can choose what and how they learn.18When does the school open in the morning?AAt 8.BAt 9.CAt 10.19What lessons are the four older boys

8、 going to have?ADriving lessons.BCooking lessons.CHistory lessons.20On which days is the school open for the longest hours?ATuesdays and Saturdays.BWednesdays and Fridays.CMondays and Thursdays.录音材料：Text 1W: Excuse me. How can I get to the Folkculture Museum? M: Well, youll have to walk along this s

9、treet, Baker Street for one hundred meters, turn right at the crossing and go for 50 meters on Williams Street. And you cant miss it. Text 2M: Are you still working at the hospital?W: No. I have been into the Association of the National Medicine since last February.Text 3W: I hear Allen is a photogr

10、apher. Id like to ask him for some advice, but he looks so serious.M: Dont be scared of his looking. He actually likes to help out and he is very humorous as well.Text 4W: Where are Paul and Susan on their honeymoon? M: Theyll go to New Zealand and Australia because they want to have a green Christm

11、as.Text 5W: I thought you were going to attend my birthday party last night. M: Sorry, Maria. I would have if I hadnt had to meet my client at the airport. Text 6M: How are you, Mrs.Brandon?W: Pretty good. How are you doing?M: Not so good. I lost my job today.W: Im sorry to hear that.M: How are your

12、 students doing?W: They are very nervous about their final test.M: I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college. Many of us failed, but I really learned a lot from you.You see, I can speak very good English.W: Thank you for saying so.Text 7M: What are you doing in the

13、kitchen?W: I was thinking of cooking dinner tonight. Any ideas or suggestions about what I should make? M: How about roast beef? Or Mexican food? W: I could go for Mexican food. M: OK. Do we need to get anything?W: Im making a shopping list now. We need some pork and a bag of potatoes. M: Good. And

14、what about the dessert?W: How about ice cream? Ill make it by myself. M: Sounds delicious. My mouth is watering now!W: But I dont have much cash left. I have to stop by the bank before I go to the supermarket. It might take me a while. M: Take your time. We can eat later tonight.Text 8W: Hi, Jack. W

15、here can I get something to eat for lunch around?M: There are several places. There is a wonderful French restaurant. Its.W: No, thanks, Jack. Id really like a hamburger and a fried chicken.M: Well, there is a coffee shop on the next corner. It serves good food.W: OK, Ill try it today. Can I get you

16、 something?M: No, I think Ill go with you. Id like to take a walk and Im hoping for a nice salad.W: Great. Do you often eat lunch at that coffee shop?M: Sometimes. I prefer French food. I usually bring my lunch from home and eat in the office.Text 9W: Hi, Mike.I had an interview this morning.M: I ha

17、d an interview, too, a great one with Columbia University.W: Really？What did they say? Will you get in?M: Well, they didnt say anything for sure.But I figure that with my grades and my personality, Ill have no problem.How was your interview with Michigan University?W: The interview went fine.My fath

18、er would like me to go there. He and my grandpa both went there.M: Its a great medical school. You would be following in your fathers footsteps.W: Ah！But Id like to follow in my own footsteps.I want to study journalism, so I can be a reporter.M: Youve done a pretty good job on our school paper.Youre

19、 the best in our class.Text 10M: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!Welcome to our school. My name is Andrew Brown. Im a history teacher. Ill give you a quick introduction to the school before I show you around. Our school is called a “free school”. This means that the pupils are free to choose what

20、 and how they want to learn.The school opens at 900 am., but the children can arrive whenever they like. Most of them are in school by ten.If you look through the door of that big room, youll see those children reading and drawing there. Four of the older boys are now on their way to the Car Room to

21、 have their driving lessons. Several children are taking turns in the kitchen to help Miss Cabe with lunch. They all enjoy doing this. After lunch its someone elses job to do the washing up. This job is unpopular. After lunch the children go on with what theyve been doing until 430. On Mondays and T

22、hursdays the school is open in the evening until 900 pm.参考答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17C18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019北京四中高一期中)Singapores public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you have

23、no problem finding your way around like a local.There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major citytrains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 600 am. to midnight.Single trip tickets start at 80 cents.If you buy an EZLink card for $15, you can ride the trains

24、 and buses as you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents.Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 76

25、7 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companiesCity Cab (6552 2222), Comfort ( 6552 1111 ) and Tibs ( 6552 8888 )Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.Taking taxis takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore.Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means youll

26、get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统，介绍了火车、公共汽车、出租车这三种交通方式。21By an EZLink card, you can take _Aboth buses and trainsBonly trainsCboth buses and taxisDboth trains and taxis解析：选A细节理解题。根据TRAINS部分中的“If you buy an EZLink card for $15，you can ride the trains

27、and buses as you like.”可知，有EZLink卡可乘火车或公交。故选A项。22What does the underlined word “hassle” mean in Chinese?A麻烦B乐趣C景点D费用解析：选A词义猜测题。根据TAXIS部分中的“Just sit back and enjoy the city.”可知，坐出租车可以安心饱览城市，又由“take away”可知“麻烦”会减少。故选A项。23What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?AA local has no tr

28、ouble finding his way around.BIts much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.CYou can see a lot more in Singapore only by taking taxis.DIts very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Singapores public transport system is one of the best in the world.”可知，新加坡交通系统非常便利。故选

29、D项。BRight in front of the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand.Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”the name of the citys bikesharing programme.Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike, you s

30、imply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.Members can rent one of 1，200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesotas largest city.People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the citys many bike paths.The rise of bikesharing programmes like

31、Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.Skyrocketing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets, pump air into flat tires，and hit the road.Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise, but switching from a c

32、ar to a bike also cuts down the amount of pollution in the air.Carbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change, is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a cars tail pipe.Bikesharing systems are found around the world in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne.The

33、 largest programmewith 70，000 bikesis in Wuhan, China.To make roads friendlier to nonmotorists, the US Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years.The money went towards building thousands of miles of onstreet bike lanes an

34、d pedestrianonly passages called greenways.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自行车共享项目，并鼓励人们骑车出行以减少污染。24Which of the following can people do with the bikes?AEarn a living.BEnjoy bikeways.CCompete in a race.DRent them out to others.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中提到的“People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or j

35、ust to enjoy the citys many bike paths.”可知，人们可以骑自行车去工作、谈生意，或只是享受城市的自行车道。故选B项。25What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?ABenefits of biking.BPollution caused by cars.CMethods to use the bikes.DMeasures to decrease pollution.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据第四段中提到的“Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a

36、bike also cuts down the amount of pollution in the air.”可知，骑车可以锻炼身体，还能减少空气污染，这些都是骑自行车的好处。故选A项。26Which of the following is true of Nice Ride?AChina has better public bike systems than it.BIt will take the place of taxi companies.CIt attracts more people to choose biking.DThe government lacks money to

37、 support it.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的“The rise of bikesharing programmes like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.”可知，Nice Ride鼓励人们骑车出行。故选C项。27What is the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo seek advice for Nice Ride.BTo compare Nice Ride with libraries.CTo r

38、aise money for bikesharing programmes.DTo introduce the bikesharing system in pubic places.解析：选D推理判断题。第一段提到图书馆前有很多的自行车停放，这是城市自行车共享项目。下文讲到人们如何利用这些自行车、使用共享自行车的好处及美国交通部为建设自行车道所作的努力等，都是为了介绍共享自行车系统。故选D项。CI grew up in Buffalos inner city.My family didnt have a car, so my early life was mostly limited to a

39、 small radius (半径范围) around my home.Then, in 1945, at the age of 11, I found an old，junked bicycle that someone had given up.My “new” bike greatly expanded my range.I felt like I could go anywhereand I wanted to.The Niagara River fascinated me.I loved to ride to the foot of Ferry Street and then tak

40、e the ancient ferry that then shuttled from there to Fort Erie.Once, I swam in the river from a beach in a foreign country.I felt like a real adventurer.After living through the years in which I was “too cool” to ride a bike，my love for riding appeared again in my early 30s.I rode to work nearly eye

41、ry day, to Toronto 16 times with my friend Art and once with my daughter, Terry.My wife, Ann, also became a cyclist and we biked together in Vermont.Today, we have a number of dedicated bicyclists in our family.Our daughter has biked across Iowa.One of our granddaughters, Ann Marie, worked as a pedi

42、cab driver in Washington DC during her college years.Ann Marie now volunteers with an organisation called Gearin Up that teaches disadvantaged kids how to build sturdy (结实的) bikes for themselves from junked bikes and spare parts.They also learn the art of bicycle maintenance (保养) and repair.The kids

43、 then can “pay it forward” by building bikes that Gearin Up sells to the public to gather some of the funds that allow it to continue its work.Perhaps that incident has changed my life, and it has also had a strong effect on others.Working through an invisible web has altered the lives of many other

44、s in ways that I cant even begin to imagine.Ill never know that for sure, but I bet it has.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了童年时期骑自行车这一经历给“我”带来了无穷的快乐。现在“我”和“我”的家人基本都是热忱的骑自行车者。28The journey to the river in a foreign country by ferry _Amade me tiredBbrought me much troubleCenlarged my knowledgeDadded to my pleasure

45、解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once，I swam in the river from a beach in a foreign country.I felt like a real adventurer.”可知，这使“我”感觉到自己像一位真正的冒险家，增添了“我”旅行的乐趣。故选D项。29Who once worked as a pedicab driver?AAnn Marie.BMy wife Ann.CTerry.DThe authors son.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Ann Marie，worked as a pedicab driver in Washin

46、gton DC during her college years”可知，安玛丽当过三轮车夫。故选A项。30Which word can best describe Ann Marie?AGenerous.BHumorous.CWarmhearted.DEasygoing.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Ann Marie now volunteers with an organisation called Geann Up that teaches disadvantaged kids how to build sturdy bikes for themselves from junk

47、ed bikes and spare parts.”可推断出，她很热心，乐于助人。“warmhearted”意为“热心的”。故选C项。31The underlined word “altered” in the last paragraph means “_”AchangedBdisturbedCremovedDbalanced解析：选A词义猜测题。由画线词前面提到的“Perhaps that incident has changed my life，and it has also had a strong effect on others.(也许那件事改变了我的生活，也对他人产生了影响)”可

48、推断，此处是指在这个无形的网络中工作改变了许多人的生活，所以该词应是“改变”的意思。故选A项。D(2019江西八一中学高一期中)Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace.For the rest of us, commuting (长途上下班)is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？You can do it in th

49、e old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Torontos streets.Seeing the big picture of Torontos traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience，there are situations where a quick decision can help

50、 you make it in time for an event or a meeting.Thats why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.With the help of “Google Maps”， where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic

51、 data based on past conditions, we are able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (平常的)Friday.Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning, with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 700 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 730 and the traffic

52、 gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 830.The roads are quite free afterwards, only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 1130 am. to 1200.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 130 pm., mainly on the Don Valley Parkway.You wont

53、have a good time getting away from the city from 400 pm. to 630 pm.，as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在多伦多，只有少数人能幸运地住

54、在离工作场所不远的地方。对其余的人来说，长途上下班是一种相当不愉快的日常经历。本文简单介绍了如何避开交通拥堵和多伦多周五的交通状况。32By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”， the writer refers to the fact that _Abuses are usually very crowdedBpeople have to travel a long way to workCpeople are often stuck in traffic jamsDpeople usually cannot

55、do anything on the way to work解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？”可推知，此处是暗示在多伦多的人们通勤路上经常遭遇交通拥堵的情况。故选C项。33According to Paragraph 2, when you are in a traffic jam, what should you do?ADo nothing but to wait patiently.BReport your situation to a radio station.CMake a quick

56、 decision and find another way to go.DRelax and enjoy some good radio programmes.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting”可知，作者认为，在交通拥堵时，你应该尽快作出决定，找到另一条路线。故选C项。34What is the last paragraph mainly about?AWhat the traffic in

57、Toronto is like for a typical Friday.BHow to avoid heavy traffic on Friday.CWhy the traffic is terrible on Friday.DWhat “Google Maps” can do for us.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了多伦多周五一整天的交通情况。故选A项。35Where is this passage taken from?AA TV programme.BA radio programme.CA travel booklet.DA website.解析：选

58、D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You can click them and watch.”可推知，本文可能来源于某一网站。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018河南新乡高一期末联考)Winter is a really fun time of the yearits great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. 36 When its cold outside and youre not prepared, you will feel

59、 uncomfortable.Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult. 37 Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in cold.Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.Take that hat.You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are yo

60、u forgetting something？ 38 Youll stay much warmer with a hat than without onetons of body heat escapes right from your head.Drink up.Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right？ 39 When youre outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath.A

61、nd the best way to get that water back is to drink up!Take it easy.Sometimes if youre out having fun, its easy to forget to pay attention to your body.But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while youre outside, it can make you feel terrible. 40 And if you ever feel weak, those are si

62、gns that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.ACarry those clothes.BHave a snowball fight.CPull a hat onto your head.DThats why you need to be careful with your bodys signals.EWell, the truth is that its good advice for both kinds of weather.FBut you have to know how to be safe while youre o

63、ut having fun.GYou can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.【语篇解读】文章介绍了在冬天出去玩的时候，如何保证安全的一些建议。36解析：选F根据第一段中的“Lucky for you，learning how to stay safe is not difficult.”可知，在出去玩的时候，要知道如何保证安全，F项符合文意。故选F项。37解析：选A根据第二段中的“Depending on where you live and how cold it is，some kids may

64、 need more clothes，some less.”可知，要带衣服，A项符合文意。故选A项。38解析：选C根据第三段中的“Youll stay much warmer with a hat than without onetons of body heat escapes right from your head.”可知，要把帽子戴在头上，C项符合文意。故选C项。39解析：选E根据第四段中的“Sounds like advice for hot weather，not cold weather，right？”可知，喝水在这两种天气都是不错的建议，E项符合文意。故选E项。40解析：选D根

65、据最后一段中的“But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while youre outside，it can make you feel terrible.”和空后的“those are signs”可知，D项符合文意。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Living ones life is really like driving on a highway.First, t

66、o make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the 41 of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life.Once he drives on a highway, he must 42 certain rules for his own safety.It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of 43 when living as a respectable adult.For exampl

67、e，on the highway, he is 44 to keep a constant speed which can be compared with his 45 activities through his life.Neither driving nor living should be taken at too 46 speed nor at too slow speed.If he drives too 47 the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law

68、. 48 too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an outofdate person 49 the others driving at the proper speed.When he wants to change lanes, he must give careful 50 to every direction of his car.It is sometimes 51 to change the way of life 52 he can be sure of completion by doing so.He 53 not make

69、any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger.Finally, he must 54 where he is by recognizing some 55 appearing now and then.If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as 56 as he can.But he may thus lose 57 and energy both on the road and in life. 58 the whole，driving on

70、a highway and living ones life are both hard work. 59 if he is careful and serious enough， 60 will provide him much pleasure.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章把人们应该如何把握好人生跟在公路上开车做了巧妙对比，生动形象，浅显易懂。作者开门见山地点明了要论述的问题，然后用类比的手法分析论证了自己的观点。41A.seatBconditionCpetrolDpassenger解析：选B开车前首先检查车的“状况”，正如人们关心自己的健康一样。42A.listen toBfind

71、CfollowDinsist on解析：选Cfollow.rules“遵守规则”。43A.societyBschoolCgroupDhighway解析：选A必须遵守“社会”准则。44A.gladBrequiredCmadeDanxious解析：选Brequire sb.to do sth.“要求某人做”，被动语态为sb.be required to do sth.“某人被要求做”。45A.brokenBoutdoorCgoodDcontinuous解析：选D与前文的constant形成对照，人一生“连续不断”的活动正像在高速路上连续不断的开车。46A.largeBhighClimitedDex

72、pected解析：选B由后面的too slow可知，人们无论是开车还是生活都要保持适当的速度，不能太“快”，也不能太“慢”。47A.speedilyBslowlyCorderlyDwillingly解析：选A由后面遭到“罚款”可知，此处是车速“太快(speedily)”。48A.DoingBActingCGoingDWorking解析：选B此处指人们如果“行为”太保守，就会影响他人。49A.persuadingBgettingCinterruptingDrefusing解析：选C生活中“行为”过于保守就会落伍，就像开车太慢也会“阻止，中断(interrupting)”别人的行程一样。50A.n

73、oticeBattentionCsignsDregards解析：选B开车时，人们必须集中“注意力”，看好每一个方向。故用give careful attention topay careful attention to意为“注意”，其他选项都不合文意。51A.dangerousBworthyCunfitDworth解析：选A在生活中，有时改变方向是“危险的”。52A ifBwhenCunlessDbecause解析：选C人生要改变方向是危险的，“除非”有把握。53A.dareBneedCcanDshould解析：选D有危险时，人们不“应该”改变车道。54A.thinkBdiscoverCpro

74、veDlook解析：选B开车时必须要“发现”自己的位置所在。55A.signsBroadsCpostersDpeople解析：选A人们应不时地辨认“标志”，来“发现”自己所处的位置。56A.possibleBsoonCmuchDhard解析：选B如果走错了路，人们必须“尽快(as soon as possible)”回到正确的路线上来。57A.moneyBluckCtimeDtrust解析：选C走错了方向时应“尽快”回归正途，但消耗“时间和精力”在所难免。58A.InBWithCAboutDOn解析：选Don the whole“总的说来”。59A.ThereforeBButCAndDThen

75、解析：选B与前文形成转折关系，hard work与much pleasure意义相悖。从正反两方面说明人们怎样才能生活得更好，因此此处只能用转折连词but。60A.itBheCtheyDyou解析：选Cthey指的是“driving on a highway and living ones life”这两件事情。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018云南玉溪一中高一期中)Generally speaking, a motto is a short and suggestive 61._ (express) of

76、 a guiding principle, 62._ can inspire people to work for selfbetterment.My motto is “God helps those who help 63._(they) ”Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to work，64._ the moment I think of my motto I will become 65._(energy) again and devote myself to 66._ I am doing.I write my motto where I can

77、see it 67._ (easy)If 68._(face) with difficulty, I will 69._(inspire) with much confidence by my motto.My motto also makes me become 70._ independent person.My friends, what is your motto?【语篇解读】本文作者主要介绍了自己的座右铭以及对自己的影响。61解析：考查词性转换。空前为形容词，故此处需用名词。答案：expression62解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为motto，且该空在从句中作主语。答案：wh

78、ich63解析：考查代词。根据语境，此处应用反身代词形式。答案：themselves64解析：考查并列连词，此处表示转折。答案：but65解析：考查词性转换。此处需用形容词作系动词become的表语。答案：energetic66解析：考查名词性从句。“66._ I am doing”意为“我正在做的事情”，故用what。答案：what67解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词。答案：easily68解析：考查状语从句。be faced with是固定搭配，意为“面对”，设空处相当于I am faced，省略了主语I和系动词am，故填faced。答案：faced69解析：考查动词。分析句意可

79、知，主句时态为一般将来时，I与inspire之间为被动关系，故填be inspired。答案：be inspired70解析：考查冠词。设空处表泛指，且其后为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。答案：an第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误

80、及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mom, my dad or my friends dont know me as much as one person which I admire a lot.Hes my grandfather.My parents are both working and I have little chance see them during the week, They left the house at 730 every morning and get home around 8 pm.So it is my grand

81、father who keeps me company.He is the one who take me for long walks and cycle rides.She plays football with me every Saturday when I am on a holiday.We share stories and jokes and spend many happy moment together.If I do something wrong, it is he who saves me from get into trouble with my parents.M

82、y life is much rich because of my grandfather.答案：My mom, my dad my friends dont know me as much as one person I admire a lot. Hes my grandfather.My parents are both working and I have little chance see them during the week, They the house at 730 every morning and get home around 8 pm.So it is my gra

83、ndfather who keeps me company.He is the one who me for long walks and cycle rides. plays football with me every Saturday when I am on holiday.We share stories and jokes and spend many happy together.If I do something wrong, it is he who saves me from into trouble with my parents.My life is much beca

84、use of my grandfather.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019河南郑州一中高一期中)假定你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Morty所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Morty来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你建议的线路；2你的理由；3你的祝愿。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Morty，Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two tr

85、ips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze is a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours，Li Hua