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类型2019_2020学年高中英语单元质量评估检测卷四外研版必修3202004240422.doc

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    2019 _2020 学年 高中英语 单元 质量 评估 检测 四外 必修 3202004240422
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    1、单元质量评估检测卷(四)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man and his wife leave for Sydney?ANext Friday.BNext Sunday.CHavent decided yet.2Why didnt Susan go to the concert last night?AHad

    2、a fever.BMet her boss.CHad to work.3How long has the man speaker lived in Merbourne?AOver ten years.BTen years.CLess than ten years.4How will Jim go to the station?AIn his own car.BIn the mans car.CIn the womans car.5What does the man suggest?AGoing to the cinema.BWatching it on cellphone.CWatching

    3、it at home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Where did the man buy his hat?AAt a store.BAt a supermarket.COn the Internet.7What does the woman think of the mans style?AGood. BStrange. C

    4、Common.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Where are the two speakers talking?AOn the telephone.BAt home.CIn the office.9How long has the meeting been put off?ATwo hours.BHalf an hour.CTwo hours and a half.10Why CANT the man hear clearly?ATheres trouble with the receiver.BTheres trouble with his ears.CThe womans voice

    5、 is too small.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What do we know about Fionas mother?AShe is ill.BShe is busy.CShe is flying back.12Who is Peter?AA milkman.BA pet dog.CA newspaper boy.13Which of the following is NOT mentioned?AWatching the garden.BStopping sending the milk.CLooking after her kids.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。1

    6、4When will the man get to the restaurant?AAt 7:00. BAt 8:00. CAt 9:00.15What do we know about the restaurant?AFamous for seafood.BAccepting large parties.CFavoured to regular customers.16What does the woman suggest the man have?AFresh seafood. BVegetables. CFresh cakes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17How does t

    7、he womans husband go to work?ABy car. BBy bus. CBy bike.18What does the woman usually do in the afternoon?AWatch TV.BRead something.CDo some cleaning. 19How did the woman feel about her days at first?ABored. BInterested. CSatisfied.20What has the woman learned about the housework?AIt is easy.BIt is

    8、relaxing.CIt is important.录音材料:Text 1M: Have you set a date for leaving for Sydney?W: No, not yet. I want to leave next Friday, but my wife hopes to leave next Sunday. Text 2M: Linda didnt go to the concert last night because she had to meet her boss at the airport.W: Jack had to work and Susan had

    9、a fever, so they didnt go to the concert, either.Text 3W: Jack, its over ten years since we departed in London.M: Its a decade that I have been in Merbourne.Text 4W: Why does Jim not look like himself?M: Just now he was going to pick up his wife at the station but his car broke down.W: Tell him to u

    10、se mine.Text 5W: I just read in the newspaper that the series of Folmos 4 is this years greatest hit. Why dont we go and see it at the Empirer Cinema?M: Going to the cinema is a little out of the way. Why not download it from the Internet?Text 6W: Hi, Daniel.I didnt expect to see you here.M: Hi, Jul

    11、iet.My band is performing here in town tonight, so Im here.W: Oh, thats great.Er, where did you buy the clothes youre wearing today? They are fantastic!M: Im glad you like them. This jacket came from a department store and it was only fiftyfive dollars. This cowboy hat came from a small store in Mel

    12、bourne and cost a hundred and twenty dollars.A little expensive but I think its great.W: Yeah.It really suits you.I think you have a good personal style.M: Thanks.I guess my style is “city meets country”Text 7W: Hello.Is that Mr.Black?M: Yes, whos that?W: This is Linda.I just want to tell you that t

    13、he meeting has been changed to half past two.M: Im sorry, but I cant hear you clearly.Something is wrong with the telephone. Would you please repeat it ?W: I said the meeting has been changed from two to half past two.M: I see.Thanks for your call.W: Thats all right.Bye.Text 8W: Hi, Bob. This is Fio

    14、na.Im sorry to call you late, but I have to.M: Oh, its all right. Whats the matter?W: Im flying to Stratford to see my mother tomorrow. She feels sick and needs some help.M: Im sorry to hear that. What can I do for you?W: When Im away, will you take care of my dog?M: No problem. I love Peter.W: Can

    15、you help me watch the garden? I dont want kids to jump across the fence into the garden.M: Ill try my best. Anything else?W: Tell the milkman and newspaper boy not to come these days.M: OK.W: Its very kind of you, Bob. Thank you.Text 9W: Hello, Old English Restaurant.Can I help you?M: Yes. Id like t

    16、o book a table for tonight.W: Yes, sir. What time?M: Eight oclock.W: Certainly. For how many people?M: There are ten of us.W: Ten of you! But we dont usually accept large parties, sir.M: I know, but we are regular customers.W: Whats your name, sir?M: Michael Peterson.W: Mr.Peterson, of course, thatl

    17、l be all right.Well put two tables together.M: Thanks.W: What food would you prefer for today, sir? We have fresh seafood tonight.M: No.We like to eat vegetables.Text 10W: I usually get up at around six. When breakfast is ready, I wake my husband up. Then I get the kids dressed. After breakfast, my

    18、husband drives the old kids to school. I stay at home with my little daughter. I take care of her and do some cleaning in the morning. When my daughter is sleeping in the afternoon, Im free to read something in the garden, or invite some friends to my house. I begin to prepare dinner at five. After

    19、dinner, I play with the kids or watch TV with my husband.Finally I go to bed at around eleven.I once thought it was boring, so I found a job. Do you know what happened? My husband and I were too tired to do the chores and take care of the kids. So I left my job at last. I have learned that the house

    20、work is also an important job.参考答案:1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.A9B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17A18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019山西大同校级月考)Welcome to the Miami Planetarium(天文馆)School Groups:$10.00 per person.One free teacher admission per 10 stud

    21、ents.Group rates apply to groups of 15 or more.Click HERE to make a reservation online today!The Miami Planetarium opened its doors to the public on November 4,1966 and has entertained and educated children of all ages about astronomy and the wonders of the night sky ever since.The Planetarium house

    22、s a 67footdiameter domed (圆顶状的) projection screen with 250 seats.At the heart of the Planetarium is a SPITZ “Space Transit Planetarium” star projector (投影仪),which is capable of accurately reproducing the stars and planets as seen from anywhere on Earth at any time during the year.Unlike any other in

    23、 South Florida,the Planetarium is a unique setting for bringing the stars and planets indoors in animated live star shows and musicfilled laser light shows.The Weintraub Observatory (天文台) houses two powerful telescopes.The visit time is from 8:00 pm.to 10:00 pm. Look through the telescope to view th

    24、e planets,the four moons of Jupiter,the rings of Saturn and deep sky objects such as galaxies,nebulae and double stars.Deposit (订金):A $75 deposit must be received 10 days prior to the visit date to guarantee your visit.Cancellation Policy:The museum requires 48 hours advance notice prior to any canc

    25、ellation or other changes to a reservation.Without prior notification (通告) the original total will be expected upon arrival.Payment Policy:The balance of the admission fee is due upon arrival at the museum on your visit day.Upon Arrival:The leading teacher should cheek in at the box office with paym

    26、ent for the correct head count of students,and teachers.Visitors should remain on the bus until a museum interpreter shows you around the museum.Museum Etiquette (规矩):We ask that all groups remain together and orderly.Teachers are asked to help maintain order within their groups.We reserve the right

    27、 to refuse service to any group or individual not obeying the museum policies.Bus Procedures:The museum will provide parking for buses in our parking lot.Upon arrival,bus drivers will be directed by the museum staff to the appropriate places to park.It is recommended that buses remain on the spots t

    28、hroughout the groups entire museum visit.For more information & reservations,call (305)6464222.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了迈阿密天文馆为参观者提供的各种服务及设施,以及参观注意事项。21If twenty students are to visit the Miami Planetarium together with five teachers,how much will they have to pay for the admission fees in total?A$150.B$25

    29、0.C$230.D$200.解析:选C细节理解题。根据“School Groups:$10.00 per person.One free teacher admission per 10 students.”可知,学校团体票为每人10美元,每去10个学生可以免一个老师的门票,故他们共需要买23个人的门票,故应是2010(52)10230,总计230美元。故选C。22To make sure that you can visit the Miami Planetarium on time,you must _.Apay the total admission fees in advanceBpa

    30、y some of the admission fees beforehandCrent the bus owned by the PlanetariumDbook the visit five days before the visit date解析:选B细节理解题。根据“Deposit(订金)”中的“A $75 deposit must be received 10 days prior to the visit date to guarantee your visit.”可知,为了保证参观能按时进行,事先要预付订金。故选B。23If visitors dont obey the rule

    31、s,they are likely to _.Abe driven outBbe punishedCbe fined $75Dbe refused service解析:选D细节理解题。由Museum Etiquette部分中的“We reserve the right to refuse service to any group or individual not obeying the museum policies.”可知,如果参观者不遵守规则,天文馆有可能拒绝提供服务。故选D。BThe pounding rain began in the middle of the night.The

    32、people of Jackson,Ohio awoke to the sound and then went back to sleep.The next day the rain continued,and the water began to rise.Statistics said Jackson floods once every one hundred years,but no one believed this would be the flood of the century.People were removed from their homes to higher grou

    33、nd,leaving everything behind.Buildings in the lowlying areas were flooded by water.People watched as dogs,cats,cows and other animals were swept away.Cars and trucks were carried miles from their homes.The people felt helpless as they watched Mother Nature showing her power.Susan returned to her six

    34、thgradestudent teaching the following Monday.She told the story to her students and showed them pictures from the newspaper.Her inspired students stopped raising money for their trip to Camp Kern and began raising money for the flood victims.They sold lollipops (棒棒糖),wrote letters to the community a

    35、sking for donations and collected their own money.Even firstgraders donated money.Mountains of clothes,furniture and food piled up.Susans class made Easter baskets from shoeboxes and filled them with candy and toys as well as toothpaste,soap,toothbrushes and shampoo.Then Susan and I loaded her moms

    36、black car to the ceiling with the Easter baskets.We went to Jackson.We drove from house to house,knocking on doors,ready to begin our mission (使命)I was filled with trepidation.Would families who had been destroyed by floodwater want an Easter basket? The action seemed useless at first.But their face

    37、s lit up as they opened their gifts.One woman even ran out to find us after opening her box,tears rolling down her face.“I collected rabbits,and I lost them all in the flood.There was a small pink rabbit in my box.I can start my collection again.Thank you.” The strong man standing next to her also h

    38、ad tears in his eyes.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Susan带领她的学生捐资捐物,为灾民送去复活节礼物的故事。24What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe flood was the worst disaster in the century.BMany people of Jackson were swept away.CJackson floods at least once every century.DThe rain made some people homeless.解析:选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“Peop

    39、le were removed from their homes to higher ground,leaving everything behind.Buildings in the lowlying areas were flooded by water.”可知,这场雨使很多人没有了家。故选D。25What did Susans students do when they heard about the flood?AThey showed little sympathy to the people there.BThey still prepared for their trip to

    40、Camp Kern.CThey took action immediately to help the victims.DThey only piled clothes and food to those victims.解析:选C细节理解题。从第二段的内容可知,Susan的学生立刻采取行动来帮助灾民。故选C。26Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 3?ASadness.BSympathy.CEnthusiasm.DWorry.解析:选D词义猜测题。从画线词后面的句子

    41、“Would families who had been destroyed by floodwater want an Easter basket?”可知,作者担心,不知那些被洪水毁坏了的家庭是否想要复活节礼筐。故选D。27What may be the best title for the text?AEaster GiftsBA Disastrous FloodCSusans EasterDA Meaningful Experience解析:选A标题归纳题。本文讲述了在Jackson遭受了洪灾后,教师Susan带领她的学生捐资捐物,为灾民送去复活节礼物的故事。A项既点出了时间,又说明了事

    42、件。故选A。C(2018广东广州六中期末考试)The secret to happiness is keeping busy,research has found.Keeping the mind occupied with tasksno matter how meaninglesskeeps off negative feelings,the study found.However,the bad news is that humans seem hardwired (天生的) to be lazy in order to save energy,according to Professo

    43、r Christopher KHsee,a behavioural scientist at the University of Chicago.In a study,98 students were asked to complete two surveys.After they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one.They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at

    44、a more distant location they had to walk to.Whichever option they chose,they received a chocolate bar.It turned out that approximately twothirds (68 students) chose the lazy option.Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed.Prof.Hsee concluded keeping busy helped

    45、 keep people happy.He said the findings,reported in the journal Psychological Science,had political implications (可能的影响)“Governments may increase the happiness of lazy citizens by having them build bridges”,he proposed.At the individual level,he advised,“Get up and do something.Even if there really

    46、is no point in what you are doing,you will feel better for it.” He added,“Incidentally,thinking deeply or engaging in selfreflection can be regarded as keeping busy,too.”“You do not need to be running around.You just need to be engaged,either physically or mentally.” 【语篇解读】一项研究发现,快乐的秘诀就是让自己忙起来。无论是体力

    47、上的还是脑力上的,只要有事做,人就会感到快乐。28Why can keeping busy make people happy?AIt can help people get rid of laziness.BIt can make people sleep better.CIt can help people get rid of negative feelings.DIt can give people a sense of achievement.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Keeping the mind occupied with tasksno matter how me

    48、aninglesskeeps off negative feelings”可知,C项正确。故选C。29What can we learn from the passage?AThe finding may contribute to politics.BThe officials have taken Prof.Hsees advice.CIn the study half students didnt hand in the first survey nearby.DThe government can increase citizens happiness by building brid

    49、ges.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He said the findings.had political implications (可能的影响)”可知,该发现可能具有政治影响。故选A。30Which of the following will Prof.Hsee agree?AOnly by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.BThe journal Psychological Science has political implications.CKeeping busy can add to the poss

    50、ibility of being happy.DThat everybody is born to be lazy is accepted by all.解析:选C细节理解题。通读全文尤其是根据最后两段可知,Hsee教授应会赞同C项中的观点。故选C。31Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain what happiness is.BTo advise people not to sit around.CTo advise people to do what they like to.DTo show people

    51、 how to take life correctly.解析:选B写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要是建议人们忙起来,这样更可能获得快乐。故选B。DThunderstorms are weather systems that make strong winds,heavy rain,lightning,and thunder.Thunderstorms can happen anywhere with two conditions:the air near the Earths surface must be warm and wet,and the atmosphere must be un

    52、stable (不稳定的)Thunderstorms are rare in winter,mostly because of cold weather.Usually there are more thunderstorms in summer than in winter.This is because the ground has warmed up enough in summer.When the air has gone high enough,the water vapor (蒸气)in it forms a cloud.The height where this happens

    53、 depends on the temperature and humidity of the air.Lightning,which happens with all thunderstorms,makes thousands of forest fires each year in the United States.Lightning also kills or injures hundreds of people a year in the United States.Thunderstorms not only do damage,but they can be a great he

    54、lp to man and all other living creatures.We get lots of water for many continents during the summer.Plants receive lots of lifegiving rain when they need it.Thunderstorms are also our natural air conditioners.Hot air at the surface rises up into the high atmosphere where it is put out into space.Clo

    55、uds give us shade,and rain can cool down a hot day.Without thunderstorms,the Earth would be as much as 20 (11) warmer.Here are some tips for keeping safe in a thunderstorm.If lightning comes near,try to find shelter (庇护) in a house,car,or low place under some small trees,but not in a shed.Remember n

    56、ot to use the telephone or any electrical things.Stay away from water because water conducts electricity.Do not stand on a hilltop.Try not to be the tallest object.Do not look for shelter under a tree.Stay away from metal (like pipes,fences,and wire clotheslines)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雷暴的有关知识,包括雷暴形成的条件

    57、、造成的损害、益处以及遇到这种天气的做法等。32Why do thunderstorms happen more in summer than in winter?AThe weather is more changeable in summer.BAir in winter cant rise high enough.CThere is more rain in summer.DSummer is hotter and wetter.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段中雷暴形成的两个条件以及第二段中的“This is because the ground has warmed up enoug

    58、h in summer.When the air has gone high enough,the water vapor (蒸气)in it forms a cloud.”可知,和冬季相比,夏天又热又湿,因此雷暴天气更多。故选D。33What does the underlined word “humidity” in Paragraph 2 mean?AWarmth.BColdness.CWetness.DHeight.解析:选C词义猜测题。根据第一段中雷暴形成的条件之一“the air near the Earths surface must be warm and wet”可知,地球表

    59、面温暖潮湿,容易形成雷暴,第二段中“When the air has gone high enough,the water vapor (蒸气)in it forms a cloud.”提到了潮湿这个条件,因此画线词指“湿度”。故选C。34Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AAdvantages of thunderstorms.BDamage caused by thunderstorms.CEffects of thunderstorms on the atmosphere.DConditions to cause thunderstorms.解析:选A

    60、段落大意题。根据第四段中的“they can be a great help to man and all other living creatures”及下文中所讲述的关于雷暴的各种好处可知,本段主要介绍的是雷暴带来的好处。故选A。35What can we do when a thunderstorm takes place?AUse the telephone to call for help immediately.BFind a nearby tree as shelter.CRemember not to approach water.DAvoid hiding in a hous

    61、e.解析:选C细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Stay away from water because water conducts electricity.”可知,雷暴发生时,应远离水源,因为水会导电,很不安全。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successful students are highly motivated (激励) by an inner drive to study well.They have a specific career goal in mind._36_ So th

    62、ey form their own good study habits,plan ahead and stick to their study timetables on their own initiative.If you want to be a successful student,motivate yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study.There are some useful ways to improve your motivation.1You should write

    63、down your learning goals,which makes them become clear.2Imagine your success.Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal.3_37_4Seek advice and learn from the good students in your class.Successful students tend to study hard.They pay attention to class as well as taking notes._38_ Outsid

    64、e class they find a quiet place to study,because they know that academic life comes before their social life.Set your goals.After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.1Goals that arent written are only wishes.2It helps you make a commitment to yourself.3_39_4No one wants

    65、 to regret not doing something they could have done.Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetables.They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place to study every day._40_ Most of the suggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.AGive yourself

    66、rewards.Each time you complete a lesson,do something special for yourself.BIt gives you a way to see your progress.CThey make study time productive and not necessarily long.DYou will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.EThey know that they are responsible for their success or failure.FWhen

    67、 you set your goals,make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.GThey arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.【语篇解读】本文向读者介绍了成功的学生是如何提升学习动力并有效管理时间的。36解析:选E根据空前“在他们心中都有具体的职业目标”,再结合空后“因此他们形成了良好的学习习惯”可知,过渡句是E项,即他们知道成败在于自己。故选E。37解析:选A此空属于提升自己学习动力的方法之一,A项表示奖励一下自己,即每次完成一课后,为自己做一些特别的事情。故

    68、选A。38解析:选G这里说到成功的学生在校的学习方法,认真听讲,仔细记笔记,因此G项与语境相符,早到学校,坐在前排。故选G。39解析:选B写下设定的目标有很多理由,B项表示它能让你看到自己的进步,属于理由中的一条。故选B。40解析:选C找一个安静的环境,每天在那里学习,这样学习会事半功倍,因此C项内容符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am going to _41_ the story of my daughter with yo

    69、u.My daughter Helen _42_ some terrible illnesses in her early childhood.After years of regular _43_,she finally recovered.Several years ago,while she was watching the Olympics,she had a dream in her sweet little headto be a _44_.Last summer,she determined to _45_ our local swim team.She practised ha

    70、rd and finally _46_ it.However,the team practice was a(n) _47_ start.She coughed a lot and could hardly survive her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing _48_,I decided to stop her.But Helen woke me up early next morning,wearing her swimsuit ready to go.l told her not to swim,but she refused to _49_

    71、and insisted she go.From that day on,Helen kept swimming and didnt _50_ a single practice.She had a(n) _51_ intention within herself to be the best one she could be.My elevenyearold girl was growing and _52_ right into the human being with passion (热情)There were moments of frustration (沮丧) of course

    72、:Often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Helen to _53_ that she wasnt a _54_.But that didnt stop her from trying.The final award ceremony (嘉奖仪式) came at the end of the year.Helen didnt expect any _55_,but she was still there to cheer on her friends._56_ the ceremony was

    73、nearing the end,I suddenly heard the coach _57_,“The highest honour goes to Helen!” He continued.“Helen has encouraged us with her spirit._58_ skills and gifts bring great success,the most _59_ wealth one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest moment of my daughters life.For her this was the hou

    74、r of true _60_.【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己11岁的女儿Helen在童年遭受病痛之苦,在接受治疗之后好转。之后Helen决心做一个游泳选手,虽然身体不适,但还是坚持训练,虽然经常是比赛的最后一名,但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Helen最大的奖励和肯定。41A.tellBcommunicateCshareDtalk解析:选C根据空后“the story of my daughter with you”可知,作者在与读者分享女儿的故事。share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C项。42A.sufferedBdidCranDmade解析:选A根据空后“some

    75、 terrible illnesses in her early childhood”可知,Helen在童年患上了一些可怕的疾病。suffer“遭受,患病”。故选A项。43A.failureBloss CsuccessDtreatment解析:选D根据下文“she finally recovered”可知,经过多年治疗,她最后恢复了健康。treatment“治疗”。故选D项。44A.dancerBswimmer ChikerDsinger解析:选B根据下文“our local swim team”以及“Often she would be the last swimmer in the rac

    76、e.”可知,她想成为游泳健将。swimmer“游泳者”。故选B项。45A.trainBjoinCappreciateDtouch解析:选B句意:去年夏天,她决心加入我们当地的游泳队。join“加入”。故选B项。46A.foundBgotCmadeDsurvived解析:选C根据上文“She practised hard”可知,她最后做到了。make it“获得成功”。故选C项。47A.amazingBunfairCwiseDhard解析:选D根据下文“She coughed a lot and could hardly survive her first few weeks.”可知,游泳队的训

    77、练是个艰难的开始。hard“困难的”。故选D项。48A.generallyBnaturallyCnervouslyDseriously解析:选D根据上文“She coughed a lot and could hardly survive her first few weeks.”可知,当时作者女儿咳嗽得非常厉害。seriously“严重地”。故选D项。49A.give upBgive offCbreak outDset up解析:选A根据“I told her not to swim,but she.insisted she go.”可知,作者告诉女儿不要游泳了,但是女儿不放弃。give u

    78、p“放弃”。故选A项。50A.selectBmissCcompeteDpretend解析:选B根据上文“kept swimming”可知,Helen一直在训练,没有错过一次。miss“错过”。故选B项。51A.attractiveBfamiliarCdeterminedDexperienced解析:选C根据上文提到的Helen一直在训练没有错过一次可知,她的内心有坚定的意志。determined“有决心的”。故选C项。52A.allowingBchangingCexchangingDcharging解析:选B根据下文“with passion”可知,作者11岁的女儿正满怀热情地成长为一个有决心

    79、的人。change“改变”。故选B项。53A.imagineBacceptCreceiveDapply解析:选B句意:Helen很难接受她不是获胜者。accept“接受”。故选B项。54A.designerBfounderCperformerDwinner解析:选D根据上文“Often she would be the last swimmer in the race.”可知,Helen不是获胜者。winner“获胜者”。故选D项。55A.awardBrewardCreliefDdevotion解析:选A根据上文“Often she would be the last swimmer in t

    80、he race.”以及“The final award ceremony (嘉奖仪式) came at the end of the year.”可知,Helen没有期望自己会得奖。award“奖”。故选A项。56A.AsBSinceCBecauseDOnce解析:选A根据下文“the ceremony was nearing the end”可知,这里指在颁奖仪式接近尾声时。as“随着,在的时候”。故选A项。57A.readingBannouncingCshoutingDchatting解析:选B根据下文教练说的话可知,这里是教练宣布的事情。announce“宣布”。故选B项。58A.Bef

    81、oreBAfterCAlthoughDWhen解析:选C根据上文“Helen has encouraged us with her spirit.”可知,虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功,但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心灵。although“尽管”。故选C项。59A.valuableBhumorousCcuriousDcultural解析:选A根据上文“Helen has encouraged us with her spirit.”可知,一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心灵。valuable“宝贵的”。故选A项。60A.shameBdoubtCchoiceDsuccess解析:选D根据上文“It w

    82、as the greatest moment of my daughters life.”可知,经过这十来年的经历,这是女儿真正成功的时候。success“成功”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was always told that the three “P” s,patience,positive thinking and perseverance (毅力),were a sure path 61._ success.But this piece of advice does not alway

    83、s work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam,62._ was originally to be held in our classroom,63._ (change) to the library at the last minute.This,64._,didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some

    84、 deep breath to help relax 65._ (me)But my mood quickly changed when I saw 66._ first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive and persevered 67._ I finally found the solution.With the problem 68._ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement.69._ (fortunate),I then noticed that I had

    85、just 10 minutes left 70._ (complete) the rest!【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者参加一次数学考试,但是因为注意力过于集中在第一题上,导致考试时间分配不合理。61解析:考查介词。句意:我常常被告知:耐心、积极思维和毅力是通向成功的必由之路。a path to意为“一条通往的道路”,故本空应用介词to。答案:to62解析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:考试原定在我们班举行,最后又改在图书馆。本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词The exam在句中作主语,故本空应用关系代词which。答案:which63解析:考查动词的时态及语态。根据空前动词“was”可知,本句应用

    86、一般过去时;主语The exam和动词change之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。答案:was changed64解析:考查副词。句意:然而,这并没有影响到我,因为数学一直是我最强的学科。前文提到考试地点发生变化,本句表示这并没有影响到我,故上下文表示转折,又根据空前后均为逗号,故本空应用副词however。答案:however65解析:考查代词。句意:我耐心地走到图书馆,坐到我的座位上,然后深呼吸放松自己。relax oneself意为“放松自己”。本句主语为I,故本空应用反身代词myself。答案:myself66解析:考查冠词。句意:但是当我看到第一个问题的时候,我的情绪马上

    87、变了。表顺序的序数词前应使用定冠词the表示特指,the first question意为“第一个问题”。答案:the67解析:考查连词。句意:我尽力保持乐观并坚持不懈直到我最后找到了解题方法。根据句意可知,本句中until引导时间状语从句。答案:until68解析:考查with复合结构。句意:难题解决了,我对自己的成就感到骄傲。在with复合结构中,the problem和动词solve之间为被动关系且动作已经完成,故本空应用过去分词solved作宾补。答案:solved69解析:考查词形转换。句意:不幸的是,然后我注意到我只剩下10分钟来完成其余的问题。副词放在句首用逗号和句子隔开,修饰整

    88、个句子。unfortunately意为“不幸地”,放在句首作状语,修饰整个句子。答案:Unfortunately70解析:考查非谓语动词。修饰表示时间的名词,应用不定式形式,故本空应用to complete作定语修饰10 minutes。答案:to complete第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:

    89、在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I used to like junk food very much,and my mother didnt allow me to eat it.Sometimes I would secret go to eat it.I liked to eat French fries,and could eat a lot at a time.One day I went to have some again.I ordered two fries and two s

    90、andwich.After finish the meal,I got a sick feeling in the stomach.I was very afraid that I didnt tell my mother.Then I throw up and felt hot all over my body.As a result,my mother came and found that if I got a fever.He took me to the nearby hospital in the hurry.Since then,I never touched junk food

    91、 again.答案:I used to like junk food very much, my mother didnt allow me to eat it.Sometimes I would go to eat it.I liked to eat French fries,and could eat a lot at a time.One day I went to have some again.I ordered two fries and two .After the meal,I got a sick feeling in the stomach.I was afraid tha

    92、t I didnt tell my mother.Then I up and felt hot all over my body.As a result,my mother came and found that I got a fever. took me to the nearby hospital in hurry.Since then,I never touched junk food again.第二节书面表达(满分25分)近年来我国相继发生食品安全事件。请你针对食品安全这一问题写一篇100词左右的短文,开头已给出,不计入总词数。你的短文应包括以下内容:1分析产生这一现象的原因;2针

    93、对如何解决这一问题提出你的建议。In recent years,a series of food safety incidents have appeared across our country._One possible version:Inrecent years,aseriesof foodsafetyincidentshave appeared across our country.Several reasons contribute to this situation.Firstly,a few food producers are too concerned about maki

    94、ng money quickly and immediate success.Secondly,the food safety standard and product inspection are imperfect.Last but not least,some people hardly realize the importance of food safety.For the sake of health,we must take food safety seriously.First of all,the producers shall pay more attention to food safety.Besides,the government shall take strict measures to ensure food safety and punish producers who produce unsafe food severely.Meanwhile,consumers had better go to supermarkets to buy green food.Only in this way can we set up a sound food safety system.

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