2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(二)(时间：90分钟满分：150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1I will have a math test tomorrow._AGood luck BThank you CWell done DThe same to you解析：句意：我明天要参加数学测试。祝你好运。根据语境，对方要参加考试，推断说话人表示祝愿，故选A。答案：A2Anything serious with my leg，doctor?_Nothing serious，as a

2、 matter of fact.ATake your time BForget it CTake it easy DGood luck解析：根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C项。Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”。答案：C3Shall we ask Diana if shed like to join in the party tonight?_Id like her to join us.AAs you wish BYoure welcome CHurry up DNot likely解析：句意：“我们要不要问一下戴安娜今天晚上愿不愿意参加晚会？”“

3、如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。”As you wish“如你所愿”，符合句意。Youre welcome“不客气”；Hurry up“快点儿”；Not likely“不可能”。答案：A4Shall we drop in at the Williams on our way home，dear?_Time permitting，we will.ABy all means BIt makes no difference CForget it DIt depends解析：根据空后的“Time permitting，we will”可判断用“It depends”，其含义为“视情况而定”。答案：D5L

4、inda，you couldnt have chosen a much better present for me._AOh，it cant be helped.BIm glad you like it so much.CThats all right. DIts nothing，isnt it?解析：not和better连用，表示最高级含义，此处表示“Linda，你为我挑选的礼物再好不过了”，故选B项，意为“我非常高兴你这么喜欢它”。答案：B.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you are r

5、eading something in English，you may often meet with a new word.Whats the best way to know it?You may look it up in the EnglishChinese dictionary.It will tell you a lot about the word：the pronunciation，the Chinese meaning and how to use the word.But how can you know where the word is in thousands of

6、English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?First，all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A，then B，C，D.That means，if there are two words “desert” and “pull”，“desert” will be certainl

7、y before “pull”Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter，you may look at the second letter.Then the third，the fourth.For example，“pardon” is before “plough”，“judge” before “just”，etc.Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary？The dictionary will be your good friend.I ho

8、pe youll use it as often as possible in your English study.6This passage is about_Adifferent dictionaries Bnew words in writing Cusing an EnglishChinese dictionary Dthe best way of reading 【语篇解读】你在阅读英语读物时会遇到不认识的单词，这时你会想到查词典，但该如何查英汉词典呢？就此作者在文中作了着重讲解。解析：主旨大意题。本文详细介绍了如何查英汉词典。故选C。答案：C7In the dictionary

9、you may not find_Ahow to use the word Bhow to pronounce the wordCthe spelling of the word Dwho used the word first解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“It will tell you a lot about the word：the pronunciation，the Chinese meaning and how to use the word.”可知，只有D项词典中没有涉及。答案：D8In an EnglishChinese dictionary，the last word_Ab

10、egins with A Bbegins with ZCis not often used Dis a short one解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知，词典中的单词是按照字母表的顺序排列的，故词典中的最后一个词是以字母Z开头的。答案：B9Which group of words is in the right order in an EnglishChinese dictionary?Acentury，center，business Bperhaps，produce，plenty Cstraight，subject，surprise Dforeign，entrance，headache

11、解析：细节理解题。由第三段提到的查词典的规则可知C项符合要求。答案：C10In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_Awe have to use a dictionary when we read something in English Ban EnglishChinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word Can EnglishChinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study Dall EnglishChine

12、se dictionary are the same解析：推理判断题。由短文最后一段可知，作者想告诉读者词典很有用。答案：CBCarnival(狂欢节) is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil.It is not held to celebrate a big historical event，but it is a time of friendship and freedom(自由)Besides this，its also a time when Brazilians dont have to work.People

13、 can choose to hold parties or just have a good rest instead.Most people hold parties，day after day，night after night.There is a fortyday period called Lent(大斋期)before Easter.During that period，Christians (基督教徒) cant eat meat or take part in any activities.Carnival is held during the four days befor

14、e the start of Lent.People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves. Some dance schools often hold activities to show their dances.Many people enjoy this festival.After Carnival，everything returns to the normal state，but some people dont respect its end.They always continue their

15、parties.However，some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday.I like Carnival.Its a time for people from all over the world to get together and understand each other better.Its a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it.11Carnival usu

16、ally starts _A4 days after Easter B4 days after Lent C44 days before EasterD44 days after Lent【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的一些基本情况。解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“There is a fortyday period called Lent before Easter.”及第二段中的“Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent.”可知答案为C。答案：C12The underlined word“image”

17、in this passage means “_”in Chinese.A表演 B来源 C印象 D信息解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，一些人对这些行为不满意，他们觉得这种行为留下了不好的假期“印象”。答案：C13Which of the following is TRUE about Carnival?ACarnival is a boring holiday in Brazil.BPeople in Brazil do not have to work during Carnival.CCarnival is celebrated to remember a famous person.D

18、People can not choose to hold parties during Carnival.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“Besides this，its also a time when Brazilians dont have to work.”可知，狂欢节期间人们不用工作。答案：B14From this passage，we know that_Asome people dont respect Carnival well enoughBthe writer often holds Carnival partiesCCarnival isnt traditional an

19、d is liked by few peopleDAll the people are happy with this behavior解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，有一些人并没有那么尊重这个节日。答案：A15Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?ADifferent Cultures BChristians Lives CCarnival in Brazil DCarnival all over the world解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于巴西狂欢节的介绍。答案：CCSome peopl

20、e have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I w

21、as going to.Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I would say，“Sorry，I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man

22、.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I

23、didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office，the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!16The writer always refuses to give people directions because _Ashes a stra

24、nger to the city Bshe doesnt know the people Cshe has no time to help others Dshes afraid of giving wrong directions【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者因方向感差而发生的一次尴尬的经历。解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“avoid giving people wrong directions”可知，作者之所以拒绝给别人指路是怕给别人指错路。答案：D17A man stopped the writer on the way to _Asell her something Bask h

25、er the time Cmake friends with herDask for the direction解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“He asked me if I could tell him the way.”可知，这个人拦下作者是想问路。答案：D18The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _Alives Bstudies Cworks Dteaches解析：细节理解题。由第四段第四句“.I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可

26、知，Friendship Building是作者工作的地方。答案：C19The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A尴尬的 B困惑的 C激动的 D拮据的解析：词义猜测题。由上文内容可知，那个人向作者打听的地方正好是作者工作的地方，但作者没有给他指路。当秘书将那个人领进办公室时，可以想象出两个人见面时，作者是多么尴尬，那个人是多么惊讶。答案：A20Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer is too shy to giv

27、e others directions.BThe writer has a very poor sense of direction.CThe writer never got lost when she was young.DThe man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.解析：细节理解题。第一段作者开门见山地指出了自己是一个方向感不好的人。答案：B.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Many years ago in one of the New Engl

28、and States lived a fine family which _21_ six children.The children all behaved well，except one.Kate never would do as she was _22_She was in every sense, a disobedient(反抗的) child.She gave her parents much _23_She was what is called a vain(虚荣的) girl，who _24_ more to her dress and toilet than to her

29、books. Kates father was going to New York some time before Christmas.He told the girls if they behaved well while he was _25_， he would bring them each a pretty album.They all promised to do just as their mother should wish.The father went to New York and _26_ after a week.The children reminded him

30、of his promise.He went to his desk and said，“Here they are，but you want me to paint some _27_ in them，well，Ellen，what do you wish？” Ellen said，“a lily，Pa, _28_ you please.” Julia chose a tulip，and Lizzie a rose.Kate was _29_ , and her father asked her“Well，Kate，what _30_ I paint for you？”She hesitat

31、ed，but finally said，“I would prefer a portrait of _31_”“Very well，Kate，”said her father，but meanwhile a sneer(冷笑) might have been seen on his _32_ lip.A few evenings later，when there was a large party in the parlor(客厅)the father gave each of the girls their albums. Everyone was pleased except Kate，w

32、ho _33_ tears，and threw the book on the floor，left the room.The album was _34_ and there was a portrait of Kate just as she had desired，but _35_ it was written，“The flower most desired by Kate.”It was a severe lessonbut let all vain girls profit.21A.included Bcomposed of Ccontained Dmade up 【语篇理解】本文

33、主要讲述了一位父亲教育爱慕虚荣的女儿的故事。解析：句意：家里有6个孩子。include意为“包括，包含”；compose of“由组成”；contain“指全部包含”；made up“组成”。答案：A22A.advised Ballowed Cdemanded Dbid解析：句意：由下文“a disobedient child”可知，她从不按照要求做事。bid意为“命令，吩咐”；要求某人做某事可使用demand of sb.to do sth.。答案：D23A.disgrace Bmistrust Ctrouble Danger 解析：根据上下文可知，Kate是个爱慕虚荣和不听话的孩子，所以会

34、给父母带来很多麻烦。 A和D语义太重。答案：C24A.devoted Battended Cpreferred Dconnected解析：句意：她关注衣服胜过关注书籍。attend意为“参加，注意，照料”；若选A句子应改为who devoted her dress more than to her books；prefer.to意为“更喜欢”。答案：B25A.missing Bgone Ctired Dupset解析：上文提到Kate的父亲打算去纽约，所以选B。missing意为“缺掉的，失踪的”；tired“劳累的，疲劳的”；upset“烦乱的，不高兴的”。答案：B26A.called Bw

35、orked Creturned Dresponded 解析：根据下文给孩子礼物可判断孩子的父亲应该“回来”了。答案：C27A.portraits Bpictures Cphotos Dflowers 解析：根据下文“Julia chose a tulip, and Lizzie a rose.”可知父亲要给孩子们画花。答案：D28A.if Bunless Cwhen Duntil解析：句意：要是您画的话就给我画一朵百合花吧。答案：A29A.unhappy Banxious Cawkward Dsilent 解析：根据下文hesitated一词的提示，可以推断当时Kate没作声。anxious意

36、为“焦急的，忧虑的”；awkward“笨拙的，尴尬的”；silent“安静的，沉默的”。答案：D30A.must Bwill Cshould Dshall 解析：shall用于一、三人称表示询问。答案：D31A.Julia Byou Cmyself DEllen解析：根据下文“there was a portrait of Kate”判断选C。答案：C32A.trembling Bcurled Cblue Dannoyed 解析：根据常识判断，在冷笑时嘴唇容易蜷缩。trembling意为“发抖的，哆嗦的”；curled“卷曲的，蜷缩的”；annoyed“烦恼的”。答案：B33A.turned

37、to Bbroke out Cburst into Dset about解析：burst into tears意为“突然大哭起来”。turn to“求助于，转向”；break out“爆发”；set about“开始，着手”。答案：C34A.brought up Bopened Cpicked up Dlifted 解析：bring up意为“教育，培养，提出”；pick up“捡起，拾起”；lift“升高，举起”。答案：C35A.under Bin Cabove Dbeneath 解析：under意为“在的正下方”；in“在的里面”；above“在的上方”；beneath“在的下方”。答案：

38、D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school.He used to be 36._ brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every 37._ (compete)But things 38._ (change) when he came to the new school.His grades started drop

39、ping and he was lonely all the time.He felt he was worthless and 39._no one loved him. His parents began to worry，40._ they did not know what was wrong.So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk 41._ him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking 42._ som

40、e questions about his classes，teachers and sports.Then he asked，“Do you know，son，why I am here today？” The boy said，“43._ (check) my grades？” “No，no，” his dad replied，“I am here to tell you that you are important for me.I want to see you happy.Nothing could be 44._ (value) than your happiness.You ar

41、e my life.” The boy felt confident in his study again.He knew there was someone on the earth 45._ cared for him deeply.He meant the world to someone. 36解析：形容词的最高级前用the。答案：the37解析：句意：他在每次竞赛中都是名列前茅。答案：competition38解析：根据后面的“came”可知用一般过去时。答案：changed39解析：由that引导的宾语从句并列时，第一个可以省略，第二个不能省略。答案：that40解析：句意：他的父

42、母开始担心，却不知道发生了什么事。答案：but41解析：have a talk with sb.意为“与某人谈话”。答案：with42解析：ask sb.sth. 意为“问某人某事”。答案：him43解析：此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意：你知道我今天为什么来学校吗？来检查我的学习成绩？答案：To check44解析：此处是形容词的比较级。句意：没有什么比你的快乐更有价值。答案：more valuable45解析：指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that。句意：他知道在这个世界上有个人深深地关心着他。对于这个人来说，他就是整个世界。答案：who/that.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)假如你

43、是李华，在“十一”国庆节期间，你与你们学校国际部的学生一同前往美国亚特兰大某中学进行为期一周的访问交流活动。你10月1日入住Travel Inn Atlanta 202房间，6日退房。你回家后发现一个中等大小的黑色背包遗失在那里，内有几本参考书，一个白色iPad，一张信用卡和少量现金。请用英文给该酒店的经理写一封信，请他帮忙寻找并寄回。注意：1.词数90左右；2可以适当地增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，Im so grateful for your good service during my stay in Travel Inn

44、 Atlanta，_Thank you for anything you can do for me.Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam,_Im so gratefulyoure your good service during my stay in Travel Inn Atlanta，but Im writing to ask you to do me a favor to find and send back my pack left in your hotel. I checked in on Oct.1 and out on Oct.6

45、.Setting off, I left my pack in Room 202.Its a mediumsized, black backpack containing some reference books for my midterm examination，a white iPad, a credit card and some cash.All in the pack matters to me, especially the iPad, a precious gift from my father on my 15th birthday.If you find it, would you please post it to me? The address is on the envelop.Thank you for anything you can do for me._Yours sincerely,Li Hua- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网