2022高三英语外研版一轮总复习课后练习：选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3　FASTER HIGHER STRONGER WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点写人物的个性与品格(1)一、多样表达1talented adj. 有才能的；有天赋的2virtue n. 品德；美德3perfect adj. 完美的；极好的；理想的4responsibility n. 责任5promising adj. 有前途的；有希望的；有出息的6goodhumored adj. 快乐的；愉快的7be downtoearth 务实的8a goodhumored/goodnatured person 脾气好的人9a talented person 天资高的人10lack of responsibility 缺乏责任感11with the vi

2、rtue of 具有的美德12a sense of responsibility 责任感13a scientist bent on making a discovery 一个专心致志进行探索的科学家14highly qualified, wellexperienced teachers 高素质、有经验的老师二、佳句观摩1He was selfimportant, vain and ignorant.他傲慢自负，虚荣无知。2I like your downtoearth and hardworking spirit.我就喜欢你们这股扎扎实实埋头苦干的劲儿。3Each man had, to be

3、gin with, the great virtue of utter tenacity and fidelity.每个人从一开始就有坚忍不拔与忠诚的优秀品质。4Our staff is highly qualified and well trained in their fields.我们的员工素质高，受过良好训练，是各自领域的专家。5There are many of us who deplore this lack of responsibility.我们中有许多人谴责这种不负责任的做法。6She planted the seeds of virtue in her children w

4、hen they were young.孩子们小的时候，她就在他们心田里播下了道德的种子。三、佳句仿写1Some of these young musicians are_hugely_talented这些年轻的音乐家中有些极有天赋。2Hes a_very_goodnatured_person他是个非常善良的人。3He would never be improper; he is always a_perfect_gentleman他总是举止得体，一直是个完美的绅士。4Since the death of his parents, he has_a_strong_sense_of_respon

5、sibility自从父母去世后，他有了强烈的责任感。.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会活动女性在争取女子长跑马拉松资格中的努力(2020陕西西安中学高三适应考试)By the 1970s, the Olympic Marathon had come a long way from the dusty roads of Athens.Yet women were still not allowed to compete and the struggle to establish a womens Olympic Marathon was itself something of a l

6、ongdistance race.Women had been excluded from longdistance running until 1928, when the typical long race was the 800 meters.The women competitors hadnt properly prepared for the race and several fell down and became temporarily unconscious due to extreme tiredness.This led Olympic organizers in 192

7、8 to consider the marathon too violent for women.This is not to say there was no tradition of womens longdistance running.Women had been prohibited from participating in the ancient Olympics by the cruel law.But women in ancient Greece held their own festival to honor the goddess Hera every five yea

8、rs.Only one athletic event was held a running race.When the Olympics were revived in 1896, women were again excludeDHowever, in 1967, womens ability in running attracted great attention.Number 261 in the Boston Marathon was given to K VSwitzer.Not until two miles into the race did officials realize

9、that Switzer was a woman.Race officials tried to catch Switzer and remove her from the race but her teammates fended them off with body blocks.And Switzer wasnt scared by officials aggressive actions.She kept running.Although the running was demanding, Switzer didnt give up and eventually finished t

10、he race.Switzers story made the quest for equality in longdistance running for women a political issue.Slowly, the rules did begin to change.The first womens marathon officially agreed by the IAAF was the Tokyo International, held in 1979.IAAF president Adriaan Paulen watched the race.He was so impr

11、essed by the level of the competition that he announced he would fully support the effort to establish a womens marathon in the Olympics.Soon the IAAF recommended to the IOC that a womens marathon be included in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.And the advice was adopteD文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了女性在争取女子长跑马拉松

12、资格中的努力。一个名为K VSwitzer的女性因为勇敢和比赛官方斗争，并完成了比赛使追求女性长跑平等成为一个政治问题。后来在Adriaan Paulen的建议下女性获得参加奥运会马拉松的资格。1What was the reason for womens failing to attend the Olympic Marathon in 1928?AThey generally werent enthusiastic about it.BThey were thought not strong enough for it.CThey werent supported by the publi

13、c to attend it.DThey were too tired to make full preparations for it.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The women competitors hadnt properly prepared for the race and several fell down and became temporarily unconscious due to extreme tiredness.This led Olympic organizers in 1928 to consider the marathon too violent

14、 for women.”由此可知，女子未能参加1928年奥运会马拉松比赛的原因是她们被认为不够强壮，故选B。2Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3?Aseparated BbannedCfreed Dprotected解析：B词义猜测题。根据后文 “from participating in the ancient Olympics by the cruel law.Only one athletic event was helda running race.”可知，划线单词意思为“

15、禁止”。Aseparated分开；Bbanned禁止；Cfreed解放；Dprotected保护。故选B。3Which of the following best describe Switzer?ABrave and determineDBTalented and kinDCHonest and easygoing.DOptimistic and clever.解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段中“And Switzer wasnt scared by officials aggressive actions.She kept running.Although the running was d

16、emanding, Switzer didnt give up and eventually finished the race.”可知，Switzer是个勇敢挑战权威，且坚定完成了比赛的女性，故选A。4Whats Adriaan Paulens contribution to womens running?ALetting women have the right to compete against men in running.BMaking a series of rules for womens running.CHaving trained many outstanding wom

17、en runners.DHelping women be qualified for the Olympic Marathon解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He was so impressed by the level of the competition that he announced he would fully support the effort to establish a womens marathon in the Olympics.Soon the IAAF recommended to the IOC that a womens marathon be inclu

18、ded in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.And the advice was adopteD”可知，Adriaan Paulen对女子跑步的贡献是帮助女性获得参加奥运会马拉松的资格，故选D。B语篇类型议论文主题语境人与自我自我提升乐趣永远代替不了快乐(2021河南九校联盟高三第一次联考)I live in HollywooDYou may think people in such an attractive, funfilled place are happier than others.If so, you have some mistaken ideas

19、about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper, more longlasting emotion.Going to an amuseme

20、nt park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it

21、 is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”But in memoir(回忆录)after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depres

22、sion, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, and longtime loneliness.The way people hold on to the belief that a funfilled, painfree life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then

23、 pain must be equated with unhappiness.But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, rais

24、ing children, professional achievement, religious commitment, charitable work and selfimprovement.文章大意：本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论：乐趣永远代替不了快乐。5According to the passage, “fun activities” _Aare the things we do before we find happinessBmay help us relax and forget our problems sometimesCwill lead us t

25、o the true happinessDcould provide longlast positive effects解析：B细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句 “Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh.”可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，暂时忘记我们的问题，故选B。6In the authors opini

26、on, those Hollywood stars _Apossess happiness because they are rich and famousBexperience almost all kinds of happy thingsCtell us happiness isnt equal to fun using their own storiesDhave to suffer a lot before they become successful解析：C细节理解题。从第三段第一句“I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have

27、 a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.”可知，好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐，故选C。7It is difficult for people to find real happiness because _Athey believe happiness is the fun life without painBthey find pain equals unhappinessCthey fear to lose what they already have in lif

28、eDthey are afraid all their efforts were in vain解析：A细节理解题。从第三段第四句“The way people hold on to the belief that a funfilled, painfree life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness.”可知，人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐，这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性，故选A。8The main purpose of the text is to _Adesc

29、ribe the difference between happiness and funBshow the true meaning of happinessCencourage people to pursue fun activitiesDadvise people to find their real life解析：B写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么，故选B。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历童年和长大后截然不同的心境(2021广东省广州八区调研考试)My family lived about a mile from the B

30、ertram Woods Library.Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week.Our visits were never _1_enough for me.I loved wandering around the _2_ scanning the spines(书脊)of the books until something happened to _3_my eye.I might have spent the rest of my life _4_libraries the way I

31、viewed, say, the amusement park I went to as a kiDBut then the _5_feeling came back into my life _6_One day after we moved to Los Angeles in 2011, my son wanted to interview a _7_ for his school assignment.So we went to the _8_library.As we drove over to meet the librarian, I _9_ a memory of this si

32、milar journey in my pastanother parent and child on their way to the library.The _10_ didnt look anything like the Bertram Woods, but when we _11_ inside, a shock of recognition _12_ me.Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned to that time and place, walking into the library with m

33、y mother._13_ had changeDThere was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the murmuring of people _14_ at the tables in the center of the room.The wooden checkout counters, the librarians desks, the bulletin board, were all the same.It wasnt that time _15_ in the library.It was as if it had bee

34、n captured here, or collecteDA library, for me, is a gathering pool of stories and of the people who come to find them.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年和妈妈一起去图书馆，长大后和自己的孩子再去图书馆，心境和感觉不一样了。1Along BeasyCboring Dinteresting解析：A由上文的“Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week.”可知，喜欢去图书馆的

35、作者每周只能去几次图书馆，他认为这样的访问对他来说，不够长。故选A项。2Arooms BstreetsCshelves Dtables解析：C由下文的“scanning the spines(书脊)of the books”可知，是在图书馆的书架旁到处转悠。故选C项。3Afill BcatchCopen Dblock解析：B由上文的“I loved wandering around the_ scanning the spines(书脊)of the books.”可知，此处指作者喜欢在书架旁到处转悠，看书名，直到有让自己感兴趣的书吸引了他的眼球(注意力)。故选B项。4Awandering a

36、round Bthinking aboutCtalking about Dlooking for解析：B由下文的view可知，作者小时候会观察他去的游乐园，所以他也会像小时候一样，把余生都花在观察(思考)图书馆上，thinking about的意义与view接近。故选B项。5Afamiliar BexcitingCfunny Dwarm解析：A由下文的“Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned to that time and place”可知，几十年过去了，作者感觉好像回到了那个时间和地点，说明那种熟悉的感觉回到了他

37、的生活中。故选A项。6Aunexpectedly BuncomfortablyCexactly Dfinally解析：A由下文语境可知，作者得到那种熟悉的感觉，是因为儿子想采访一位图书管理员，所以那种熟悉的感觉是意外得来的。故选A项。7Aprofessor BteacherCbookseller Dlibrarian解析：D由下文的“As we drove over to meet the librarian”可知，作者儿子想采访一位图书管理员。故选D项。8Anewest BclosestCprettiest Dquietest解析：B句意：所以我们去了最近的图书馆。newest最新的；clo

38、sest最近的；prettiest最美的；quietest最安静的。由常识可知，人们都会去离家最近的图书馆。故选B项。9Alost BsharedCenjoyed Dexperienced解析：D由上文的“my mother drove me there several times a week”和下文的“another parent and child on their way to the library”可知，以前作者妈妈带作者去图书馆，现在作者带自己孩子去图书馆，他感觉自己在经历类似(一个家长和孩子在去图书馆的路上)的旅途。故选D项。10Aschool BbuildingCdesks

39、Dbooks解析：B由上文语境可知，作者带自己孩子去图书馆，他觉得这个图书馆的建筑与他小时候去的伯特伦伍兹图书馆的不一样。故选B项。11Alooked BdroveCstepped Dread解析：C由下文的inside可知，此处指作者和儿子走进图书馆。故选C项。12Astruck BdisappointedCdefeated Dwoke解析：A这座建筑看上去一点也不像伯特伦伍兹图书馆，但当我们走进来时，我突然感到很熟悉，Sth.struck sB“某人意识到某事”，故选A项。13AEverybody BEverythingCNobody DNothing解析：D图书馆的一切都没有改变，与过去

40、一样有人的低语声、木制的收银台、图书管理员的桌子和布告栏等东西。故选D项。14Aworking BsittingCplaying Deating解析：B由下文的“at the tables in the center of the room”可知，此处指坐在图书馆房间中央桌子旁的人们。故选B项。15Atravelled BflewCstopped Dchanged解析：C由下文的“It was as if it had been captured here, or collecteD”和常识可知，时间不会停下，它只是在图书馆被捕获或收集起来了。故选C项。.应用文写作(2020新高考全国卷)假定

41、你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1参加人员；2跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式作答。One possible versionA CrossCountry Running RaceThe 5kilometre race was held by our school last Sunday.200 students from all grades were involved in this running race.Among the most of the participants were

42、 students and teachers.The racing route began at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.The competition turned out to be a great success.Not only has the racing improved the enthusiasm of students to exercise, but also enriched our campus life.Both students and teachers hope to hold such activities again.9