2019大一轮高考总复习英语（北师大版）习题：UNIT 23　CONFLICT（选修八）课时作业 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时作业 (二十三)A卷基础强化练.单句语法填空1More efforts should be made to strengthen (strength) unity.2I wonder at your allowing her to buy the expensive (expense) clothes.3He was the Queens representative (represent) at the ceremony.4There are no easy choices，for the gardener or the consumer (consume) 5Another commo

2、n way of greeting (greet) in Chinese is to state what somebody is doing.6They could not agree about the distribution (distribute) of the profits.7He possesses the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal possessions(possess) 8He nodded as I asked him if this was part of his intention (inten

3、d) 9Their talk related to the problems of social welfare and social security (secure) system.10He wants to change his appointment (appoint) from Monday to Wednesday.11The newspaper exposed (expose) his secret to the public last week.12The two men had the lights burning (burn) all night long.单句改错1We

4、dont want to appoint him as a chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position去掉a2You need a lawyer to stand up to you in court第二个tofor3The white building，having survived threats to pull it down，is now a private house in possession of a retired professorin后加the4With the winter holiday coming n

5、ear，many students are looking forward to go skiinggogoing5The girl has hardly rung the bell when the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet herhashad6The fast you read，the sooner you will finish the examfastfaster7They are worth having but not in the expense of better servicesin

6、at8I can put up the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not cleanup后加with9I had intended to help him but after what he said to me，I had no intend of doing itintendintention10Once exposing，soil is quickly washed by the rainexposingexposed.完成句子1No sooner had he reached home (他刚到家) than it began to

7、 rain.2While she is a good girl (虽然她是个好女孩) ，she has some shortcomings.3The harder he works (他越努力) ，the more progress he will make.4No person will look down on/upon (瞧不起) us if we look up to (瞧得起) other people.5The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise (呼吁学生锻炼) for an hour every day.6Ha

8、d my classmate not given me a call to remind me，I wouldnt have taken part in (我就不会参加) the party.7He spared no expense (不惜花费巨资) to buy the big house.阅读理解A话题难度系数词数建议用时学校生活3437(2018承德一中月考) Have you ever thought of getting in touch with your inner child from time to time？Obviously some people are willin

9、g to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklynbased adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again.At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games

10、like musical chairs and even take naps.The monthlong course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.30yearold Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.

11、Shes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understa

12、nd as children.“I realized all the significance of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.Its magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more con

13、fident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious.”Michelle said.“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.”She explained that most of the classes were planned.However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spo

14、ntaneous (自发的) moments that attracted students.“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.”语篇解读文章介绍了一种给成年人重回童年，重新学习解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的，具体活动及人们的收获。1What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhood.BTo help paren

15、ts understand their children better.CTo provide practical training courses for teachers.DTo introduce some ways of playing with children.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段for the chance to act like a kid again和第四段Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understan

16、d as children.可知Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A。2What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?AIts customersBIts activities.CIts environment.DIts schedule?解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even ta

17、ke naps.和class picture day等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B。3According to Candice，people come to this program to_.Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind giv

18、es adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.可知成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D。4What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacher.BShe likes to make plans in advance.CShe founded Preschool Mastermind.DShe gained confidence by sharing

19、.解析：选C细节推理题。根据第四段“I realized all the significance of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni可知Michelle Joni是Preschool Mastermind的创建者，故选C。B话题难度系数词数建议用时家庭3978(2018重庆实验中学联考) Each time I see a balloon，my mind flies back to a memory when I was a sixyearold girl.It was a rainy Sunday and my

20、 father had recently died.I asked my mum if my dad had gone to heaven.“Yes，honey.Of course，”she said.“Can we write him a letter？”She paused，the longest pause of my short life，and answered，“Yes.”My heart jumped.“Can the mailman go there？”I asked.“No，but I have an idea.”Mum drove to a party store and

21、returned with a red balloon.I asked her what it was for.“Just wait，honey.Youll see.”Mum told me to write my letter.Eagerly，I got my favorite pen，and poured out my sixyearold heart in the form of blue ink.I wrote about my day，what I learned at school，how Mum was doing，and even about what happened in

22、a story I had read.For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive.I gave the letter to Mum.She read it over，and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter to tie it to the balloon.We went outside and she gave me the balloon.It was still raining.“Okay，on the count of th

23、ree，let it go.One，two，three.”The balloon，carrying my letter，flew upwards against the rain.We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.Later I realized，like the balloon，that Dad had never let his sickness get him down.He was strong.No matter what he suffered，hed keep on，fly up，and finally

24、 go beyond this cold world and his sick body.He rose into sky and became something beautiful.I watched until the balloon disappeared into the grey and white and I prayed that his strength was passed on.I prayed to be a balloon.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿想和已故的父亲通信。这使母亲很为难。但聪明的母亲用红气球作为邮递员把女儿写给父亲的信寄往天堂，使女儿感到父

25、亲还活着。5When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father，her mother _.Abelieved it was easy to do itBfelt it difficult to answerCconsidered her a creative girlDdecided to make up a lie at once解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“She paused，the longest pause of my short life，and answered，Yes.”可知妈妈停顿了很久，

26、很难回答，故选B。6When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father，she _.Abecame excitedBjumped with joyCstarted writing immediatelyDdidnt believe her mother解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段“My heart jumped.”心跳加快，应该是激动兴奋，故选A。7In the eyes of the author，what was the rain like?AAn incurable disease.BHer unforg

27、ettable memory.CThe pain her mother suffered.DThe hard time her father had.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“No matter what he suffered，hed keep on，fly up，and finally go beyond this cold world and his sick body.He rose into sky.”父亲经历过的一切都没能打败他，包括他的病，可知，雨就像父亲经历的艰难的时光。故选D。8What would be the best title for the passa

28、ge?AAn Unforgettable ExperienceBFly to HeavenCThe Strong Red BalloonDA Great Father解析：选C标题判断题。文章以红气球为主线贯穿整个文章，女儿每次看到气球都会想起父亲，因此，气球是整个文章的核心词，故选C。B卷能力提升练.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建议用时环境保护32411Everyone can help to save the world(2018昆明联考) We are all environmentalists now.We all know about acid rain and the ozone ho

29、le_1_ As consumers we have the power to make decisions which will contribute to a better world and it is in our power to do what we can to protect the earth._2_ In this way we have the power to influence retailers (零售商) to sell us these socalled“green”products.Therefore，the supermarkets have underst

30、ood the message and are now trying to improve their environmental image.They are turning to less wasteful and recyclable packaging.The range of“green”products will continue to expand to meet the growing demand.This message has also reached the manufacturers_3_ They have realized that protecting the

31、environment may start as an advertising campaign but in the hands of intelligent people it can become a very profitable business.Besides，we can do more.Furthermore，we also know there are other areas where all of us can make a positive contribution to a cleaner，healthier and safer environment_4_ Ther

32、e are a number of ways we can do this.For example，we now know how important it is to have our homes well insulated (隔热) We should choose the best energy efficient technology，such as modern light bulbs which can reduce electricity consumption by 80% over the older ones.We must also work hard to reduc

33、e the amount of rubbish we produce.We all produce tons of rubbish and waste disposal has become a big problem.As an environmentallyconscious consumer we should buy products which do not have so much packaging.Also，we should try to avoid nonreturnable goods at all costs.In Scandinavia and Germany，for

34、 example，plastic bottles and cans are now returnable goods.In conclusion it is important to emphasize once again the rise of consumer power.We must realize that we are all part of the problem_5_ AWe can all reduce energy consumption at home and so cut the emissions from power systems.BFor example，wh

35、en we walk into a supermarket we can choose to buy environmentally friendly products and reject products which damage our planet.CThere are some other ways to protect the environment.DCompanies are developing environmentally friendly products that maintain a high quality and a low price.EBut what ar

36、e we doing about these problems?FNevertheless we must also realize that we have the responsibility to be part of the solution.GEverybody has the duty to contribute to a cleaner world.语篇解读文章讲述了我们每个人都是环境保护者，作为消费者，我们能够做许多事情来保护环境。1解析：选E空格前一句We all know about acid rain and the ozone hole.提到了酸雨和臭氧洞的问题，后一句

37、As consumers we have the power to make decisions which will contribute to a better world and it is in our power to do what we can to protect the earth.马上又说了我们作为消费者有能力去做一些事情来保护环境，因此E项放在这里正好能连接前后句，故答案为E。2解析：选B为了承接上文，还有空格后面一句话说以这种方式我们就能影响零售商出售绿色产品。选项B是用具体的实例来说明我们可以这么做，而且和后一句意思完全能衔接起来。故答案为B。3解析：选D空格前一句话

38、说能影响生产商制造厂，对应着D项中的companies，后一句话又提到保护环境，与D项的表述完全吻合，因此答案为D。4解析：选A本段段首句Furthermore，we also know there are other areas where all of us can make a positive contribution to a cleaner，healthier and safer environment.说我们还可以做许多事情来保护环境。A项正好是一个具体的实例，因此答案为A。5解析：选F本段是总结段，前面一句We must realize that we are all part

39、 of the problem说我们是问题的一部分，因此后面接上我们有责任成为解决问题的一部分，故答案为F。.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时家庭30618After the Earthquake had calmed down，when the rescuers reached the _1_ of a young womans house，they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her _2_ was somehow strange that she knelt _3_ her knees like a person was worshi

40、ping；her body was _4_ forward and her two hands were _5_ an object.The collapsed house had _6_ her back and her head.With many difficulties，the leader of the rescuer team _7_ his hand through a narrow _8_ on the wall to reach the womans body.He was hoping that this woman could still be alive.However

41、，the cold and _9_ body told him that she had _10_ .He and the rest of the team left this house and went to _11_ the next collapsed building.For some reasons，the team leader was _12_ by a compelling force to go back to the ruin house of the dead woman.Again，he knelt down and used his hand through the

42、 narrow _13_ to search the little _14_ under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed，“A child！There is a child！”The whole team worked together，and carefully they _15_ the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3monthold little boy _16_ in a flowery blanket under his mothers dead body_1

43、7_ ，the woman had made an ultimate sacrifice to save her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to _18_ her son.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the _19_ ，he saw a cell phone inside.There was a text message on the _20_ ，it said：“Dear ba

44、by，if you can live，always remember that I love you.”语篇解读文章描写地震中一位母亲用身体保护自己的儿子。地震后救援人员到达时，发现这位母亲被倒塌的房屋撞击后身体被压碎而死亡。死亡时，她还用一种特殊的姿势保护着孩子，这位母亲的行为，体现了母爱的伟大。1A.ruinsBwallsCbackyardsDplaygrounds解析：选A根据语境可知，这位妇女遭遇地震被埋于自家房屋废墟中。2A.voiceBposeCfigureDweight解析：选B由下文可知，地震后救援人员到达时，发现这位母亲自己被倒塌的房屋撞击后身体被压碎而死亡。死亡时，她还用一

45、种特殊的姿势保护着孩子。根据关键词strange以及后句所叙述的姿势可判断选择pose，要注意C项的干扰，这里指的是身体。3A.inBwithCbyDon解析：选Dkneel on ones knees是固定搭配，意为“双膝跪着”。4A.lookingBleaningCsteppingDhurrying解析：选Blean forward表示“ (身体) 向前倾斜”。为了保护孩子，这位母亲身体向前倾斜。5A.graspingBsupportingCpattingDavoiding解析：选B这位母亲为了保护自己的孩子，双手托举着一个东西，以便遮挡自己身体下的孩子。6A.supportedBtouc

46、hedCcrashedDshook解析：选C根据第五段最后一句“When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.”可知，当房子坍塌的时候，她用自己的身体作遮盖来保护孩子。由此推断，坍塌的房屋压碎了她的背和头。7A.putBgotCcarriedDbrought解析：选A费了很大的劲，救援小组长把手伸进墙里一个狭窄的缝隙，试图够着这位妇女的尸体。put.through表示“伸入”或“放入”。8A.holeBcaveCgapDopening解析：选Chole洞；cave山洞；gap缝隙；

47、opening口，孔，洞。根据语境，选项C为正确选项。9A.stiffBsoftCfatDshrunk解析：选Astiff僵硬的；soft柔软的；fat胖的；shrunk缩水的。人死后身体会变凉变硬。10A.passed awayBgiven awayCdied awayDworn away解析：选Apass away去世，逝世；give away赠送，分送，泄露；die away (风/声音) 渐息/渐弱；wear away磨掉， (时间) 消逝。根据上句内容，人已经变凉变硬，分明已经死了。11A.buildBrepairCsearchDwatch解析：选C通读全文可知，救援队在地震废墟中搜

48、寻幸存者和遇难者。12A.madeBdrivenCtakenDfrightened解析：选Bbe driven by a compelling force被一种强烈的力量所驱使。13A.fencesBwallsCcracksDtunnels解析：选C文章首句“.they saw her dead body through the cracks.”对下文有暗示。14A.spaceBchildCdogDpet解析：选A救援小组长又跪下把手伸入墙缝去搜索尸体下面的狭小空间。15A.removedBdamagedCdestroyedDcrashed解析：选Aremoved移开，搬走；damaged损坏

49、；destroyed消灭，毁灭；crashed撞碎。根据语境，救援队人员移走废墟堆积物。16A.sleptBwrappedChuggedDattached解析：选B在母亲的尸体下有一个三个月大的婴儿被一块花布毯子包裹着。sleep睡觉，没有被动用法；wrap用包裹起来，是及物动词，可用被动语态；hug拥抱，不合语境；attach使附属，语义不合语境。所以选项B为正确答案。17A.EventuallyBFranklyCObviouslyDFinally解析：选Ceventually最后，终于；frankly率直地，坦白地；obviously很明显，明显地；finally最后。根据语境与逻辑，很明

50、显，这个妇女做出了最后的牺牲来挽救她的孩子。本题主要根据上文的这个妇女的姿势来做出的推测，而选项中的干扰项主要是A和D项，认为是事件的结束时的场景，却忽略了在此叙述的是面前的景象。18A.protectBpreventCprovideDexcuse解析：选Aprotect保护；prevent阻止；provide提供；excuse原谅，宽恕。根据上下文可知，当房子塌的时候，她用自己的身体作遮盖来保护孩子。19A.letterBboxCblanketDwardrobe解析：选C第五段第2句“.in a flowery blanket under his mothers dead body”对下文有

51、明确的提示。20A.screenBpaperCcoverDblanket解析：选A根据上下文可知，包裹婴儿的毯子中有一部手机，根据常识，短信通常显示在手机的显示屏上。.语法填空Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel，the worlds first igloo (冰屋) hotel.1_ (build) in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over.In two weeksti

52、me，Bergqvsts ice creation 2._ (be) nothing more than a pool of water.“We dont see it as a big problem，”he says.“We just look forward to 3._ (replace) it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was 4._successful that he designed the present one,5._measures roughly 200 square

53、 meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weekspiling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze，the base 6._ (remove) After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.7._no windows，nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0C，it may seem more

54、like a survival test 8._a relaxing hotel break.“Its great fun，”Bergqvist explains，“as 9._as a good start in survival training.”The 10._ (popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though th

55、ere are only 10 rooms.语篇解读文章介绍了瑞典商人修建的冰屋旅馆的一些细节。1解析：Built考查非谓语动词。句中it指the worlds first igloo hotel和动词build是被动关系，指旅馆被建用过去分词表被动语态，故填Built。2解析：will be考查时态。根据时间状语In two weekstime表将来指两周后，所以动词用将来时，故填will be。3解析：replacing考查动词形式。look forward to中的to是介词后面加动词的ing形式做宾语，故填replacing。4解析：so考查副词。句中包含so.that句型表示“如此以

56、至于”，此处指如此成功以至于他设计了现在的冰屋，故填so。5解析：which考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰前面的the present one用which引导，故填which。6解析：was removed考查时态语态。当雪冻结后底座就被移开。本段是过去时且the base和remove是被动关系，用过去时的被动。故填was removed。7解析：With考查介词。此处指冰屋没有窗户，with表示“有”，故填With。8解析：than考查连词。此处指住在冰屋不像是在放松的旅馆休息更像是生存测试。more.than“更像是”，故填than。9解析：well考查固定短语。as well

57、 as“也”是固定短语，此处指也是生存训练好的开始。故填well。10解析：popularity考查名词。此处由The和of限定用名词，指冰屋的受欢迎度超过了对它的怀疑。故填名词popularity。.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In recent years，more and more parents send their children to famous schools，thought it can ensure that their children can be admitted by better universities

58、 after graduation.It is true that famous schools are furnishing with better teaching facilities.Whats more，teachers are excellent，that come from all over the country and even abroad.They have the ability make classes more lively and interesting，so students will be able to accept knowledge better.Bes

59、ides，not every student is fit to go to famous schools where there is a fierce competition among students.And students there have to work much harder than that in ordinary schools.I suggest effective measures are taken to make sure all the schools provide equal good education.Only in this way can all

60、 the students have equal rights to receive quality education.答案：In recent years，more and more parents send their children to famous schools， it can ensure that their children can be admitted better universities after graduation.It is true that famous schools are with better teaching facilities.Whats

61、 more，teachers are excellent， come from all over the country and even abroad.They have the ability make classes more lively and interesting，so students will be able to accept knowledge better.，not every student is fit to go to famous schools where there is a fierce competition among students.And stu

62、dents there have to work much harder than in ordinary schools.I suggest effective measures taken to make sure all the schools provide good education.Only in this way can all the students have equal rights to receive quality education.书面表达假如你是李华，你的一位外国网友Peter给你发来email说他在新华网上看到一则消息：在北京拥挤的地铁里，随处可见人们忙着用

63、手机刷微博、看微信或玩游戏，读书的人却很少见。中国是文明古国，有着悠久的阅读传统，而现在很多中国人似乎正在失去读书的兴趣。请就这条消息谈谈你的看法并以电子邮件回复。内容包括：1.客观情况；2个人看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your email in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news._Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your email i

64、n which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news.Nowadays，more and more people are addicted to their phones all day，not only including the young people，but also the elderly.It can be seen anywhere such as in subways，restaurants，elevators and so on.They would rather spend lots of time in w

65、atching their mobile phones than read books.I think we should read more books in our spare time.Reading can broaden our horizons.When we read books，we have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of many aspects such as biography，science，technology，culture，economy and so on.Whats more，the beautiful things described in the books can make us feel relaxed and our life enriched.Yours，Li Hua