2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案：必修②UNIT 5　MUSIC WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 5Music (一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2passerby n. 过路人；行人3fame n. 名声；名望4instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器5millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪6reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚第二组：写其形1musician n. 音乐家2pretend vt. 假装；假扮3attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接4form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成5earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得6extra adj. 额外的；外加的7actor n. 男演员；行

2、动者8rely vi. 依赖；依靠9broadcast n& v. 广播；播放10familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的11addition n. 加；增加；加法12afterwards adv. 然后；后来13sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1invitation n邀请；招待invite vt.邀请2perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做performance n表现；演奏；表演performer n表演者；执行者3humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默4attractive adj.吸引人的

3、；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任；信心6brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7devotion n投入；热爱；奉献devote vt.致力于；奉献devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n疼痛 (三)常用短语多积累、准运用1dream of梦见；梦想；设想2to be honest 说实在地；实话说3attach .to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4i

4、n cash 用现金；有现钱5play jokes on 戏弄6rely on 依赖；依靠7be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8or so 大约9break up 打碎；分裂；解体10in addition 另外；也11sort out 分类12above all 最重要；首先(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句悟原句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Be

5、atles. 背佳句(2016北京高考书面表达)During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.2not .without .“没有就不能”，双重否定句式表示肯定意义悟原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 背佳句(2016浙江6月高考书面表达) However, a plan can bear no fru

6、it without being actually carried out. 3as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句悟原句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 背佳句They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed. 1.后缀ian表示“从事职业的人”musician 音乐家physician 内科

7、医生electrician 电工comedian 喜剧演员magician 魔术师technician 技术员politician 政治家2.合成名词一览passerby过路人steamboat 汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴teamwork 协作airport 飞机场3.多种“付款”方式任你选cash现金check/cheque 支票bill 钞票change 零钱balance 余额4.to短语来“插”队to be honest 说实在地to be frank 坦白地说to begin with 首先to be sure 无疑；诚然to be brief 简单地说t

8、o tell you the truth 说实话.用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020天津7月高考) “.I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.” The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation (invite) from the President.2He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)

9、3After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)4Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)5The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attracti

10、ve, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)6The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform).介、副词填空1(2020江苏高考)The authors initial purpose of collectin

11、g newspaper articles is to sort out what we have known.2You should rely on your own judgement.3Her friends are always playing jokes on her, which sometimes makes her angry.4He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed of owning someday.5The computer system broke down suddenly while he

12、 was searching for information on the Internet.6Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially broke up in Singapore.选词填空1be familiar with/be familiar toSince I am familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.If you are not sure about the

13、topic, you may write something that is familiar to you.2above all/first of all/at firstAt first he didnt agree to cut down the price, but later he did.What a student should do, above all, is to do well in his studies.First of all, let me tell you the news.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1Hundreds of invitations are be

14、ing sent out this week.请帖2Youre going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam.非常3According to the inspector, the brief of the government report should be typed carefully. 摘要4The machine is performing very poorly, which means there must be something wrong with it.运转5To be wellinformed, we should

15、form the habit of reading newspapers and magazines. 养成He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind. 形成；产生Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question. 形式；方式If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form. 表格In English the past tense of

16、a verb is usually formed by adding “ed”构成；形成.补全句子1(2020全国卷书面表达) 没有英语老师无私的帮助，我不可能在英语上取得那么大的进步。(not . without .)I couldnt have made such great progress without my English teachers selfless help.2(2020天津7月高考)这位舞蹈演员的演出精彩绝伦，使观众在演出结束时站起来鼓掌达10分钟之久。(performance)The dancers incredible performance had the aud

17、ience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.3总而言之， 在任何情况下都不可以忽视任何一个测验或考试。 (brief)In brief, no tests or exams should be ignored in any situation.4应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。(名词/代词介词关系代词)At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of which i

18、s about English idioms.1pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演一语串起The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers. One pretends to be an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One pretends to have just finished shopping and be waiting for the bus. One pretends to be reading a newspaper. 警察正在给毒品贩子设陷阱。一个假装是站在角

19、落里卖冰淇淋的。一个假装刚刚购完物正等公共汽车。一个假装在看报纸。用法释义pretend串联式巧记 针对训练单句语法填空(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading (read)(2016浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know (know) us.句型转换Tom pretended that he hadnt heard about the news, but in

20、 fact he knew it very well last week.Tom pretended not to have heard about the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week.联想发散和pretend用法类似(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。2attach vt.& vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋单句语法填空After graduation, he has been worki

21、ng in a hospital, which is attached to the medical college nearby.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.Attach a recent photograph to your application form.补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)Chinese people attach great importance t

22、o the seating order at formal dinners.中国人非常重视在正式宴会上的座次顺序。归纳法记牢(1)attach . to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为有重要性/意义/价值(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋 3form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式单句语法填空This kind of object often exists in the form of liquid.Ask your partn

23、er the following questions and then fill in/out the form. 补全句子Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.自从那时起，我就养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。归纳法记牢(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the

24、 form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格 4perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行一语串起As everyone knows, Doctor Li performs an important role in our hospital.Yesterday evening a man badly injured in a traffic accident was sent to our hospital. She promised that she would perform her duty and try her best to perform th

25、e operation well. As a result, she performed her promise and the operation was a great success.众所周知，李医生在我们医院起着重要的作用。昨天晚上，一个在交通事故中严重受伤的人被送到了我们医院。她承诺她会履行她的职责，尽最大努力把手术做好。结果，她履行了诺言，手术非常成功。用法释义(1)perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)p

26、erformance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者串联式巧记针对训练单句语法填空(2020全国卷)The children who played with puzzles performed (perform) better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes.(2019江苏高考)The musician along with his b

27、and members has given ten performances (perform) in the last three months.补全句子To make members of a team perform better, the trainer, first of all, has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 为了使队员们表现得更好，教练首先得了解他们的优点和缺点。5familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的句型转换They are not familiar with charity work, which is st

28、ill at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.补全句子I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese.我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。归纳法记牢(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来be famil

29、iar to 为所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的名师指津be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。(如句)1rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信单句语法填空Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied (rely) on.句型转换We rely on h

30、is finishing the work today.We rely on him to finish the work today.We rely on it that he will finish the work today.归纳法记牢rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事物rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that . 相信；指望名师指津rely on后跟that从句时，常在从句之前加it，有类似用法的动词(短语)还有：love, like, a

31、ppreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。2break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；驱散；分手；(关系)破裂；结束；放假辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中break up的含义In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手The po

32、lice came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holiday？放假理明白break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱针对训练补全句子Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all

33、of my friends and never contact them. 只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。对比填空(break into/break in)Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house.Dont break in when he is telling his own story.名师指津break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语。3above all最重要

34、；首先一语串起You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更为重要的是，他总共犯了两处错误。用法释义after all 毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟串联式巧记针对训练选用上述短语填空He is hardworking, cheerful, and above all hon

35、est.I was very upset to find out that he didnt like my gift at all.We should help each other. After all, individual strength is limited.翻译句子(2018全国卷书面表达)总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.4“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句教材原句The musicians were to p

36、lay jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。用法规则(1)常见形式：most/both/all/neither/none/some/several/a few/many/more/the largest .of which/whom。(2)关系代词：指人时用whom，指物时用which。(3)“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”互换。针对训练单句

37、语法填空The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.There are one hundred people present at the meeting, thirty of whom are foreigners.The girl lives in the house, the windows of which (whose windows) face south.补全句子Your school organizes two tr

38、avel routes to China, both of which are fascinating.你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路线，它们都很吸引人。5not . without .双重否定句式，表示肯定意义教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。用法规则常见的双重否定结构：not/no/never .without .“没有不”；“除不”cannot .too .“越越”；“无论怎样也不为过” nothing/not/no . imposs

39、ible .“没有不”注意事项英语中有些句子“貌相”(形式)否定，实则表示肯定的意义，甚至表示非常强烈的肯定意义。此类句子尤其容易出现在阅读理解中给考生增加干扰因素。针对训练 补全句子(2019浙江6月高考写作)I would not have made so great progress in Englishlearning without your help.没有你的帮助，我在英语学习上不会取得这么巨大的进步。You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find

40、 nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基 (一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn (earn) her degree.2(2020江苏高考)Some people and I was one of them believe that humorous (humor) complaints about the little problems of life m

41、ake humor, and sometimes that is the case.3(2020天津7月高考)From now on, I am a young adult and Im confident (confidence) that the future is bright in front of me.4(2020天津7月高考)It produces a deafening sound so painful (pain) that it temporarily disables a person.5(2020浙江1月高考)Wisconsin, also called “Americ

42、as Dairyland”， is famous (fame) for its cheese.6(2019全国卷)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.7(2019北京高考)Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance (perform). 8(2017全国

43、卷)They look so attractive (attract) and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2020江苏高考)Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.额外的(2019江苏高考)One day，Naomi received an email. Attached was

44、 a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight.附上词类活用(2014安徽高考)Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.adj.短暂的生词僻义 (2016北京高考)If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined (规定) and controlled, the ins

45、ensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.漠不关心的(2015重庆高考)I dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.乐器(三)高考中的完形填空1(2018浙江6月高考)When I got into college, things changed.I suddenly found myself out of class before no

46、on time.Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.AextraBdifficultCvaluable Dlimited解析：选A课程结束得早，作者就有了额外的(extra)时间。difficult“困难的”；valuable“有价值的”；limited“有限的”。2(2018全国卷)Linking arms

47、with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very 53 . “Whats his name？” I asked the instructor.“Ben，” he replied, and immediately I knew.That stranger was my son!Asharp Bplea

48、santCattractive Dfamiliar解析：选D下文提到被救者是作者的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。sharp“尖锐的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；attractive“吸引人的”。3(2017全国卷)The story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating wi

49、thout speaking attracted me.Arecorded BperformedCrecited Ddiscussed解析：选B根据句中的关键词“watched”可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record“记录，录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“讨论”。4(2014四川高考)One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 19 he didnt see her and kept working to see what s

50、he would do next.Asupposed BrealizedChoped Dpretended解析：选Dpretend“假装”。根据“kept working to see what she would do next”可推知，Tom假装并没有看到她，想看看她下一步会做什么。故D项正确。(四)高考中的写作1(2020全国卷书面表达)说实话，我很感谢老师对我的支持和帮助。(to be honest)To be honest, I appreciated my teacher for her support and help.2(2019全国卷书面表达)除了我的英语能力外，我是一个很容

51、易相处友善的人。(in addition to)In addition to my English abilities, I am a friendly person who is easy to get on with.3(2018天津高考书面表达)附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用。(attach)Attached to this email is the training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope youll read to see if its practical.4(2

52、016浙江6月高考书面表达)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。(pretend)When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I wont pretend to have known them, but turn to my classmates or teachers.5(2016四川高考书面表达)一年有四个季节，每个季节都有自己的特点。(“代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句)There are four seasons in a year, each of which has distinctive features

53、.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇livepopular folk overnight musician pianoinstrument love enjoy inspire collectperform entertain conduct broadcast in additionlisten to dance to music form a band relax ones mood 练中巩固.单词拼写1(2020江苏高考)CCTV 9 broadcast (播放) Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a documentary produced by BBC.2The l

54、ast ten years have seen a significant rise in the number of published memoirs by female rock musicians (音乐家)3So because so much popular (流行的) music and particularly rock music has those chords in root position we can track them more readily.4Read album reviews, discover festivals and events, and tra

55、ck the recorded and oral history of the most famous folk (民间的) songs.5Learning a musical instrument (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music.6She indeed lives in a fools paradise as she always dreams about making a huge fortune overnight (一夜之间).单句语法填空1(2020浙江1月高考)In addition to saving mo

56、ney, cheese brine could also be a more ecofriendly option. 2This area is often used for entertainment (entertain) such as concerts, games or TV watching.3Tom has been learning to play the piano since he was four years old in the kindergarten.4She drew her inspiration (inspire) from her childhood exp

57、eriences.5I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable (enjoy) day for you.6Roberts collection (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.7The conductor (conduct) won great applause after the performance.8The childrens performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure

58、 last week.补全句子1Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.另外，听一些轻音乐的确能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开端。2The live concert was so successful that the audience was unwilling to leave for a long time.这场直播的音乐会非常成功，观众久久不愿离去。3Listening to classical music can often make you feel po

59、werful while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day.听古典音乐常常能使你感到有力量，而轻音乐可能是帮助你在漫长的一天结束后放松的最佳方式。4Im writing to ask you for some advice on how to form a music band.我写信想就如何组建乐队向你征询一些意见。单元主题语篇训练A(2021石家庄模拟)Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of indie (非主

60、流) music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places

61、. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 MayMidnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a fiveday

62、andnight celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.Time: 1216 JuneFuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought

63、in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23rd anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left una

64、ccompanied.Time: 2628 JulyThe White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when ther

65、es almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 11 May31 July语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节、芬兰的午夜太阳电影节、日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。1Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe White Nights Festival.解析：选D细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lasts

66、 the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time: 4 May”“Time: 1216 June”“Time: 2628 July”“Time: 11 May31 July”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从5月11日持续到7月31日，故D项正确。2Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie activity?AIn Leeds, United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyl， Finland.CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St. Petersburg, Russia.解

67、析：选B细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films . are screened around the clock.”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyl这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。3What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on new artists.CThey requ

68、ire entrance wristbands.DThey have age limits.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom部分中的“with wristbands giving you access to all the places”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的

69、共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。BOne night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folkmusic club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar.“They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since，” Chapman says. “Ive told t

70、hat story so many times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of Br

71、itish artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic (原声的) guitar heroes of

72、 the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation，” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London.”And while he never became part of the London music scene

73、, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s，” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.”But not everyone. A younger generat

74、ion of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gumi, recently rediscovered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little roadweary, but he still has it，” Gunn says. “For me, it w

75、as really important to get that right.” “Hes the right old musician for present times，” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where were at.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Chapman的演艺经历以及新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。4What word can best desc

76、ribe Michael Chapmans first involvement in music?AUntrue.BAccidental.CUnfortunate. DReasonable.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推断， Michael Chapman走上音乐之路是出于偶然的机会。故选B。5What can we learn about the British guitarist John Martyn from the text?AHe used to teach photography full time.BHe cannot get along well with ot

77、her musicians.CHe may be very familiar with American jazz and blues.DHe may be one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句和第四段第二句可推断， John Martyn作为那个年代的吉他艺术家，应该很熟悉美国的爵士乐及蓝调音乐。故选C。6Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?AHe lost his special voice.BHe suffered fro

78、m a severe heart attack.CHe got tired of competing with others.DHe was almost forgotten by everyone.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第六段第三句和第四句可知， Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。7What can be the best title for the text?AThe Rise and Fall of Guitar MusicBThe Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianCA New Generation He

79、lps an Old Guitar MusicianDA Guitar Musicians Back with the Help of a New Generation解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一位老艺术家在新一代艺术家的帮助之下，重新攀登音乐事业的高峰的故事。故选D。CAl Gore has been concerned with climate change, or “climate crisis” as he calls it, for the majority of his political career.As the years passed and he became

80、more passionate about this issue, he started travelling the world in order to educate people about the effects of global warming using computer slide shows.Free of charge, he explained to his audiences that the world is facing a “planetary emergency” and that it isnt too late to stop it if appropria

81、te action is taken now.It was during this time of touring and giving lectures that Gore was spotted by Hollywood producer Laurie David, who asked him to turn his slide shows into a documentary in which he would play the starring role.At first, Gore was reluctant, as he has always been a very private

82、 person, despite being used to being in the public eye.Eventually, though, David managed to persuade him.The result was a fascinating documentary combining references to Gores own life story with horrifying predictions about the future of our planet.Little did Gore know that just one year later he w

83、ould be walking along the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival and later collecting an Oscar for “Best Documentary”Advertised as “the scariest movie youll see，” the movie concentrates on the potentially terrifying consequences of climate change.An Inconvenient Truth certainly gives us much to cons

84、ider.As the title of the film suggests, it may be inconvenient for us to have to think about the future of the planet, but think we must.The profits from the film are now funding other campaigns to spread the message about global warming.Gore is delighted that some schools are even using the DVD to

85、help them teach awareness of environmental issues to their students.So can this one mans efforts really make a difference? Well, according to Gore, if we are clear about what the problem is, then we are more likely to introduce changes into our daily lives.It may not seem as if the decisions of indi

86、viduals can achieve very much, but put them all together and they may add up to something that will, literally, change the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿尔戈尔作为环保专家所做出的种种努力。8Why did Gore make a worldwide tour?ATo build his political career.BTo research on climate change.CTo provide private education for

87、 children.DTo raise public awareness about climate change.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“in order to educate people about the effects of global warming”可知，Gore环游世界是想提高人们对于全球变暖这一气候问题的关注度。9What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Para.2 mean?ACheerful.BCurious.CSurprised. DUnwilling.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“as

88、he has always been a very private person”和“Eventually, though, David managed to persuade him.”可知，Gore一开始并不愿意接受好莱坞制片人Laurie David的提议。10What can we infer about the film?AIt was a great success.BIt brought Gore in great money.CIt was far too scary for many people.DIt avoided the inconvenient crisis con

89、sequences.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he would be walking along the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival and later collecting an Oscar for Best Documentary”和第五段中的“Gore is delighted that some schools are even using the DVD . to their students.”可知，这部名为难以忽视的真相的纪录片取得了巨大成功。11What does the author try to say in t

90、he last paragraph?APersonal contributions count.BWed better begin to change from now on.CGores efforts will make no difference to the world.DEveryone shares the responsibility for the environment.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“It may not seem as if the decisions of individuals can achieve very much, but put th

91、em all together and they may add up to something that will, literally, change the world.”可知，作者认为，每个人的一小步加起来将是人类的一大步。所以个人的贡献很重要，故选A。tips 利用正向思维解推理判断题所谓正向思维，就是人们在创造性思维活动中，沿袭某些常规去分析问题，按事物发展的进程进行思考、推测，是一种从已知到未知的揭示事物本质的思维方法。做题时，我们可以根据文章的关键信息(事实)，沿着作者原来的思路从正面去分析问题，从而得出新的结论。例如C篇阅读中的第11题，抓住本文关键信息“It may not seem as if the decisions of individuals can achieve very much, but put them all together and they may add up to something that will, literally, change the world.”，利用正向思维去分析、判断，我们可以得出结论：每个人的一小步加起来将是人类的一大步。所以个人的贡献很重要。 21