2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Science Fiction单元测评课后习题（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit1单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:You look pretty busy.Whats up?W:Were putting together an office party this Friday evening.Therell be about 30 people,and Im the organiser.M:Nice!Bu

2、t its probably best not to overwork yourself.1.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.C.Organising a party.答案CW:I heard you went to the hospital yesterday.Are you sick?M:No,Im fine.I just go there a few times a year to have a health examination.You know I had an op

3、eration two years ago.2.Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday?A.He was sick.B.He had a health examination.C.He had an operation.答案BW:Do you work near here?M:Yes,I do.I work at a bank.What about you?W:I teach at the school next to No.1 Hospital.3.What does the woman do?A.She is a teacher.B.She

4、 is a doctor.C.She is a bank clerk.答案AM:Hi,Maggie.Im coming,but its snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.W:OK,David.Take your time.Well wait for you,so we can have dinner together.4.Where is the man now?A.On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.At home.答案AM:Donna,have you booked the flight to London for

5、me?W:Sure,Bill.Do you need a ride to the airport?I can do it.M:No,thanks.I will park my car at the airport.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A.Book a flight for him.B.Drive him to the airport.C.Help him park the car.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每

6、段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hey,Peter,Im sorry!M:Hi,Diana,whats wrong?W:We were going to Hong Kong this weekend,but Im afraid I cant go.M:How come?W:I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.M:We can go next week instead.W:No,I dont w

7、ant to ruin your weekend.You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally.Tell her I have to study all weekend,because I cant afford to fail the test.M:OK,then Ill go with Dan.But its a pity you cant come.6.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She

8、 wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.答案A7.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Hi,Mark.Ive decided to leave the company.I had an amazing time here,but it is time for me to move o

9、n.M:May I ask why,Cathy?I do hope that you stay with us here.W:Well,you know,Ive got a new job in a big engineering firm.Its a management position.M:In that case,I think that I understand your decision,and you have my support.W:Thanks for understanding.But,I can work here two more weeks.M:Thats grea

10、t.Will you be able to finish your present project?W:Sure.And if you hire someone within ten days,Id be happy to provide training in my areas.8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job?A.Shell join another firm.B.Shell run her own business.C.Shes fed up with it.答案A9.What is Marks attitude towards Cathys d

11、ecision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.答案C10.What might Cathy do for the present company?A.Apply for a project.B.Train a new person.C.Recommend an engineer.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hey,Lucy.Do you have some time to talk about next weeks trip with me?W:Sure,Dave.M:OK.So,were leaving on Monday fr

12、om Hartsfield International Airport,and returning on Friday.Do we take ourselves to the airport?Maybe we need to book a taxi,or just go by bus.W:No,we dont have to.The company car will pick us up and take us there.M:Oh,thats good.When?W:Our flight leaves at 11:00 am,so they should pick us up between

13、 8:00 and 9:00 am.Besides,the company pays for our trip,including hotel and food.M:How much will that be?W:Well,New York is a pretty expensive city.So,each of us will get $200 a day.M:Oh,OK.Thanks for telling me that.W:Youre welcome.11.How will the speakers go to New York?A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus

14、.答案A12.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business.B.For shopping.C.For holiday.答案A13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger.B.Husband and wife.C.Fellow workers.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hello.W:Oh,hello.You must be a new student.Did you find it OK?M:Well,I

15、 got a bit lost because I asked a stranger.But I got it eventually.W:Oh.Dear!Have you come far today?M:Only from Brighton.I was staying with my brother.W:Oh.Good.How did you get here?M:My brother took me to the railway station.And I got on a bus at this end.W:Aha.Well,youd better tell me your name s

16、o I can find your form.M:Its Mark Bum.W:Ah,yes.Here is the key to your room.Its 501.M:Thanks.How do I get there?W:Go upstairs and its on the third floor.M:Thank you.Oh,heres a meeting for new students.What time is that?W:Its 9:10 now.The meeting is to begin in 20 minutes.Youd better hurry.M:Thanks a

17、 lot.Goodbye.14.What is Mark?A.A new teacher.B.A new student.C.A tourist.答案B15.How did Mark get there?A.By train and by car.B.By plane and by car.C.By train and by bus.答案C16.Which one is Marks room?A.Room 501 on the third floor.B.Room 551 on the first floor.C.Room 501 on the first floor.答案A17.When i

18、s the meeting to be held?A.9:10.B.9:30.C.9:20.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Hello,Im Jeff Anderson from Coventry,England.And in todays program,Id like to share with you a special kind of English culturethe football.A lot of people in England are crazy about football.During the football season whenever there

19、is a big match,all the flags for local football teams,such as Liverpool and Newcastle,are hung outside every window,or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves.There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air.Groups of young men crowd into dark,packed pubs staring at television screens.Of course th

20、ey are covered head to toe in the colours of their team.They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal,or with joy when there is a moment of success.You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement.As far as victories are concerned,England had its big moment

21、in 1966 in Wembley Stadium.The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans.Now,whenever England is playing a big match,red and white covers every inch of every pub,a symbol of hope the English flag.While football has never been something I am particularly interested in,for year

22、s,Ive had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support.You cannot say you dont like or do not follow football in England,as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to

23、 Jeff?A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends homes.答案A19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?A.To avoid being bothered.B.To open a conversation.C.To earn respect from others.答案A20.What does Jeff mainly talk about?A.Englands moment of success.B.English flag as a symbol of hope.C.Englands all-time favou

24、rite sport.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYour first big-screen experience is likely to have been Disney productionswhether we are talking about SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs or Frozenthat have long been considered safe,healthy choices for kids,and pictur

25、es that parents can feel they dont need to screen in advance.When you are a big person,a movie seen in a theatre is much larger than life;when youre a little person,it can be like a new entry opening in the universe.Those experiences matter,and Disney knows the powerand the profit potentialof whats

26、in its values,which helps explain the studios ongoing strategy of remaking its most popular animated films,often in live-action versions.How do you feel about directors interpretation of these movies,a combination of live-action filmmaking techniques,virtual-reality methods and computer-generated im

27、aginary,depends largely on how you feel about the original.The stories,even with a gently updated script,are roughly the same.If youve seen the original,you know how the rest of them go.In the following years,well also watch other Disneys remakes such as Mulan.Any children raised by Disney films wou

28、ld think that this is a great time to be alive.Right?But judging by critics ratings of some live-action movies,it seems that the powerful studio has been unable to wow audiences.So why more live actions?ThemoneyLets face it:Walt Disney Pictures is all about generating more revenue(收入).Even though it

29、 did not manage to capture critics,it still managed to catch the audiences hearts.And that is more than enough.After all,films are not made to entertain critics;its all about creating an ultimate cinematic experience for casual moviegoers.And as long as theyre entertained with new interpretations of

30、 beloved stories,why stop making live-action films?InclusionWhen you spend your entire childhood dancing and singing along to these characters,its beyond magical to see them again when youre an adult and are the same age as them.Thats one of the few magical effects of movies.Not to mention,Aladdins

31、South Asian cast is also a strong statement for the world.Perhaps this is also the reason why Disney wants Mulan to have an all Asian cast.Lets hope theyre not the only ones and Disney is bringing more diverse stories to be told.Nostalgia(怀旧)All of these Disney remakes are designed to fuel the nosta

32、lgia of boomers,Gen X-ers and millennials,and many of the moviegoers who grew up with these movies,in particular,now have young kids of their own.Little wonder the studio is seeing big dollar signs in them.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的电影。21.Disneyproductionsareparentsfirstchoiceforkidsbecausethey.A.promo

33、techildrensoverallhealthB.dontneedbookinginadvanceC.dontneedascreentoenjoythemD.havebeenenjoyingagoodreputation答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.whetherwearetalkingaboutSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsorFrozenthathavelongbeenconsideredsafe,healthychoicesforkids,.”可知,迪士尼电影对孩子们来说是安全健康的选择。由此推测,迪士尼享有很高的声誉。22.Your feeling a

34、bout the live-action films remade mainly relies on .A.the filmmaking technologyB.the popularity of the filmsC.the familiarity with the storylineD.the computer-generated imaginary答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Howdoyoufeelaboutdirectorsinterpretationofthesemovies,acombinationoflive-actionfilmmakingtechniques,v

35、irtual-realitymethodsandcomputer-generatedimaginary,dependslargelyonhowyoufeelabouttheoriginal.”可知,你对导演对电影呈现方式的感觉,很大程度上取决于你对原作的感觉。由此可知,C项正确。23.In the authors opinion,what could be the main reason for Disneys more live actions?A.Its trying its best to satisfy both critics and audience.B.Its sparing n

36、o efforts to earn as much revenue as possible.C.Its seeking and adding global elements to make diverse stories.D.Its bringing back those sweet memories to its loyal aging fans.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Themoney部分的第一句“Letsfaceit:WaltDisneyPicturesisallaboutgeneratingmorerevenue.”可知,迪士尼影业旨在创造更多的收入,所以选B项。B(2020辽宁协作

37、校质检)Fancy your own satellite?Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project.Smaller than a standard CubeSat,the low-cost student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.Assistant profess

38、or Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years.The small 333 cm cube weighs in at just 35 g and a longer (339 cm,100 g) model has also been designed,which includes storage space.Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication,data collection a

39、nd propulsion(推进)systems and is powered by solar panels.It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops,and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap(碎片),which makes it save energy,sold at a discount by manufacturers.“With a spacecraft of this size,any university can do it,”

40、 says Thanga.“Thats part of our major goalspace discovery for everybody.”The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US $60,000-70,000 per kilo,it would only cost $1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station,and $3,000 to send it into low

41、earth orbit.Leaving the earths gravity would cost an estimated $27,000.The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (around 10 cubic cm),simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit.NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space ove

42、r the last few years,with another 50 awaiting launch.Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students,and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device,including hands-on

43、testing experiences for students,and artificial gravity experiments.In addition,groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制以及将帮助大众探索太空的可能性。24.WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A.Toacto

44、nteachinginouterspace.B.Toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign.C.Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.D.Tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句中的“thelow-coststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.”可知,研制这种卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。25.What is

45、special about SunCube FemtoSats?A.They are of the same size.B.They are energy-efficient.C.They are mainly designed for lab use.D.They are mainly used to collect information.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句中的“.ispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsola

46、rpanelsarecutfromscrap,whichmakesitsaveenergy”可知,这种卫星使用太阳能板供电,所用的材料都是节能环保的。26.What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats?A.Theyll be available online.B.Theyll be provided for free.C.Theyll match the size of CubeSats.D.Theyll be sent into space with CubeSats.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句中的“evenhopethedevic

47、ecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.”可知,他希望人们在网上能买到SunCubeFemtoSats。27.What can be the best title for the text?A.FemtoSats Will Rule SpaceB.Your Own Satellite Is ComingC.Going into Space Has Been AffordableD.You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft答案B解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Fancyyourownsatellite?”和第三段中的“Th

48、atspartofourmajorgoalspacediscoveryforeverybody.”可知,B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”可概括文章的主要内容。CChina is developing a system that recognises individuals by their body shape and walking movements.Systems that recognise human faces are already being used to identify people in crowds or as a secure way to unlock persona

49、l devices.The new system,known as “gait recognition”,is already on trial by police on the streets of Beijing and Shanghai.The Chinese technology company Watrix developed the system.The company announced last month that it had raised $14.5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technolog

50、y.The system works in a similar way to face recognition.Cameras capture video of people in public places.Then,machines powered by artificial intelligence (AI) examine and study the video.Facial recognition systems identify the shapes and expressions on a persons face to identify them.Gait recognitio

51、n uses a persons body shape and their way of walking to identify them.The system records a persons shape and movements and then creates a model of the way they walk.Huang Yongzhen is a former researcher who co-founded Watrix in 2016.He told the Associated Press his system can identify people from up

52、 to 50 metres away.It is designed to work even when a persons face is covered or hidden.Huang says his gait recognition system is correct 94 percent of the time.This is below the success rate of many face recognition systems.But he says the system can still be helpful to police and for other commerc

53、ial purposes.He also believes the system can be effective when used together with face recognition.Gait recognition is not new.The technology has been researched by scientists in Japan and Britain and by U.S. defense officials for about 10 years.But attempts to sell the technology have been slow.One

54、 of the reasons the technology has not developed further is that the systems are more complex than facial recognition.【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国正在研发一款步态识别系统,该系统能通过体型和走路姿态来识别身份。28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asystemthatcanrecognisehumanfacesisaroundthecorner.B.Itistoughtoaccuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.

55、C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.D.Anewsystemthatcancheckabodyshapeisunderway.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognisesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.”可知,目前正在开发一款通过身形和行走来识别身份的系统,所以选C项。29.What do you know about Watrix mentioned in the passage?A.

56、It has invented a lot of systems adopted by the police.B.It has earned $14.5 million by inventing the system.C.It has become famous for the face recognition system.D.It has got well prepared for the new system.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthed

57、evelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.”可知,该公司已经筹集了1450万美元,以加快该技术的开发和销售。由此推测,该公司已经为新系统做好充足的准备工作,故选D项。30.Facial recognition is similar to gait recognition because.A.cameras catch video of peoples expressionsB.a persons body shape can be recognised very easilyC.cameras record video of a person in public pla

58、cesD.a persons action will be sent to the police答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces”可知,两种识别系统的相似之处是:摄像机捕捉公共场所人们的视频。因此C项正确。31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Japan and Britain kept a secret about the system.B.The systems of gait recognition are hard to develop.C

59、.Gait recognition will suffer a poor market very soon.D.Almost no one understands how gait recognition runs.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“thesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition”可知,该系统因为比较复杂而未能深入开发,由此可知B项正确。D(2020全国卷)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres

60、 a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books dont change,people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on o

61、ur present mental register.Its true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I r

62、eread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingways AMoveableFeast.Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards HolytheFirm,her

63、 poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars SaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because poetry.And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money

64、is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己喜欢重读书籍的原因以

65、及每年必重读的三本书的内容及其感悟。32.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theresawelcomefamiliaritybutalsosometimesaslightsuspici

66、onthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdontchange,peopledo.”可知,重新阅读书会让你感觉到时间改变了自己。第二段的第一句表明重新阅读书籍的美妙之处在于我们与作品的关系基于我们当前的心理状态。由此可知,作者喜欢重读书的原因在于读书加深了他对自己的理解。33.What do we know about the book AMoveableFeast?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.

67、Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“.anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.”可知,AMoveableFeast是描写海明威早年生活的回忆录。故选B项。34.What does the underlined word “currency” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.答案B解析推理

68、判断题。根据上文的“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,.”并结合下文的“areadercanpaythem”可知,该词的意思应该与“money”相关,此处的意思是“重读作者的书是给予他们最高的奖励(报酬)”。debt“债务”;reward“报酬,奖励,回报”;allowance“津贴,补贴”;facevalue“面值”。分析四个选项可知选B项。35.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitio

69、us.D.He teaches reading.答案A解析推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“ThethirdbookisJulioCortzarsSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortzar.”可知,作者最喜欢重读的第三本书籍是SaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,是一本诗选,且其中的两个because起到了强调作用。由此推测作者喜欢诗歌。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In order to make

70、 the introduction to robotics as simple as possible for many people Ive created a mobile robot kit for experimenters called ARobot.ARobot comes in kit(装备) form.36 This allows you to get your robot working in a couple of hours instead of a couple of months or more.37 One of the first things you get t

71、o do is decide on a paint job for your new robot.ARobot uses the Basic Stamp controller.38 There is plenty of expansion room on ARobot and an entire set of web pages that show you how to attach a digital compass,sonar range finder,light sensors and other devices at the website.ARobot is designed to

72、be about the same price as a typical “from scratch” robot but without all the hassle(麻烦).Youll also find a gallery of images and a frequently-asked-questions section.ARobot is also the subject of “Robot Building for Dummies” where the reader is shown how to add a temperature sensor,motion detector,v

73、ideo camera,and speech.39I hope this article helps you without sounding like a commercial.Ive been building robots ever since I was a kid and I love helping others do the same.40A.You will find it easy to make a robot.B.I am sure youre going to LOVE ROBOTICS!C.It is very popular and very easy to pro

74、gram.D.In this way,you can get the robot working immediately.E.However,the circuit board(电路板) and cables are pre-built and tested.F.You can find it at Amazon and at most bookstores.G.ARobot is made of metal,not plastic or wood like some of the other robots out there.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要向机器人爱好者介绍了ARobot的制

75、造过程。36.E根据“Thisallowsyoutogetyourrobot.”中的“This”可知,所填的句子应该是一种方法且与上文是转折关系,所以填E项。37.G根据“你要做的第一件事情就是给新机器人喷漆”可知,G项“Arobot是金属制作的”是喷漆的原因。38.C根据本段第一句中的“BasicStampcontroller”可知,该机器人使用的是非常流行且易于操作的程序,所以选C项。39.F前面提到的“RobotBuildingforDummies”是一本书,F项“你可以在亚马逊和大部分的书店里找到它”顺接了上文的意思。40.B本文主要向机器人爱好者介绍了ARobot的制造过程。所填的句

76、子是文章的结尾句,B项“我相信你们会喜欢机器人学的”可作为文章的结尾。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If your home were on fire,what would you try to save?Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorados history.On getting the call to evacuate(疏散),we had to consider

77、 what we couldnt live without,41 whatever we could save and leaving immediately.We42 suitcases with necessary clothes.We took the 43 we worked with.We took financial recordswho wants to bother himself with the government over 44 documents?Now,what else?We seized the valuable family 45 from the walls

78、,which couldnt be replaced.Then we took a hard look at all that remained.A lamp that belonged to my great grandmother.A46 my wife learned to play as a kid.A large tent for which we spent months 47 money for camping.Bedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our 48 some day.The gifts that decorated

79、our house from our treasured friends.These things 49 our love as a family and friends.It was 50 to move everything from our home.Looking around at all that we might lose,I found it difficult to say goodbye.But 51,I felt warm.We were52 with memories as we 53 at these items.Each had stories to tell ju

80、st like the photos.They told about where wed been,where we 54 were and where we were going.They were 55 of those people we loved and who loved us.Now I didnt think my “things” meant that much to me.Indeed,the spirit of them was all that truly mattered.【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者一家的一次疏散经历。由于疏散过程中只能随身携带一些必需物品,对于那些无

81、法带走的回忆,作者很伤感。但这样的经历让作者明白有些东西只是身外之物,生命中有人爱你,你也爱着他们,这才是最重要的。41.A.coveringB.removingC.collectingD.spotting答案C解析根据设空处前的“Ongettingthecalltoevacuate,wehadtoconsiderwhatwecouldntlivewithout”和设空处后的“whateverwecouldsaveandleavingimmediately”可知,当作者一家接到紧急疏散的通知时,他们必须要考虑清楚哪些是必须带走的,然后整理好(collecting)这些物品并尽快离开。42.A.

82、carriedB.piledC.suppliedD.packed答案D解析根据空后的“suitcaseswithnecessaryclothes”可知,此处是指打包行李。pack意为“把打包;把装箱”,符合语境。43.A.carsB.computersC.booksD.food答案B解析根据设空处后的“weworkedwith”可知,此处是指办公物品。computer意为“电脑”,符合语境。44.A.extraB.regular C.uselessD.missing答案D解析根据上下文语境可知,此处的问句“.whowantstobotherhimselfwiththegovernmentove

83、rdocuments?”是对不带走财务报表的后果的反问,由此可知此处指遗失的(missing)文件。45.A.picturesB.televisions C.decorationsD.chargers答案A解析根据设空处后的“fromthewalls,whichcouldntbereplaced”可知,从墙上取下来的而且是无法替代的应该是珍贵的全家福。46.A.dollB.radioC.sportD.piano答案D解析根据空后的“mywifelearnedtoplayasakid”可知,此处应指作者妻子小时候学习演奏的钢琴(piano)。47.A.borrowingB.savingC.pay

84、ingD.lending答案B解析根据此处语境可知,作者无法带走的还有一个大帐篷,这是他们省了几个月的钱买来露营用的。save意为“节省;储蓄”,符合语境。48.A.childrenB.friendsC.colleaguesD.relatives答案A解析根据空前的“passdown”可知,作者是想未来某一天把家具传给自己的后代。children意为“孩子”,符合语境。49.A.inspiredB.measuredC.representedD.expressed答案C解析根据上文中的“Thegiftsthatdecoratedourhousefromourtreasuredfriends.”可

85、知,作者在本段提到的这些物品,对作者及家人来说有着重要的意义,因为它们代表(represented)着爱。50.A.unbelievableB.impracticalC.inconvenientD.unnecessary答案B解析根据常识可知,在紧急疏散的情况下,带上所有的东西是不可能、不现实的(impractical)。51.A.roughlyB.casuallyC.strangelyD.curiously答案C解析根据上文叙述的内容可知,作者不愿向那些美好的回忆告别,但下文又说自己感觉很温暖,这样的情感有些奇怪(strangely)。52.A.floodedB.impressedC.sur

86、roundedD.satisfied答案A解析根据文章内容可知,作者提到的这些物品都有着特殊的意义,所以会让作者及其家人想到曾经美好的回忆。befloodedwith意为“大量涌入”,符合语境。53.A.wonderedB.glancedC.glaredD.stared答案D解析句意:当我们盯着这些物品时,回忆不断涌入(我们的脑海)。stareat意为“凝视;盯住”,符合语境。54.A.normallyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.presently答案D解析空前提到的是过去,空后提到的是未来,因此此处应该描述的是现在(presently)。55.A.signalsB.sig

87、ns C.symbolsD.lessons答案C解析根据上文中的“Eachhadstoriestotelljustlikethephotos.”可知,此处指这些物件代表着我们所爱的和爱我们的人,因此它们是爱的体现和象征(symbol)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotel guests in China might no 56. (long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in.At the Alibabas futuristic (未来派的) ho

88、tels,guests can scan their IDs,take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 57. (they) in.The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 58. (check).The process will take less than a minute,according to the company.Targeting only Chinese customers for

89、 now,the new service will be 59. (gradual) expanded globally.The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 60. convenient peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba isnt the only company 61. introduces high-tech hotels.Smart LYZ,a Shenzhen-based company which focused 62. devel

90、oping AI technology and smart hotels,opened the first ever fully automated (自动化的) hotel in Chengdu,Sichuan,back in January.63. (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs Wechat website,check in through a facial recognition machine,unlock the door with a 64. (give) passcode or through its mobile app

91、 and finally,check out by pressing a button on the app.The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests,65. (create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers satisfaction.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。56.longer考查固定搭配。句意:在中国,宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。nolonger是固定搭配,意为“不再

92、”,故填longer。57.themselves考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves,作check的宾语。58.ischecked考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后,且为一般性描述,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语theinformation为第三人称单数,故填ischecked。59.gradually考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。60.how考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,又根据语境可知,此处表示程度,故用连接副词how“多么”。61

93、.that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词theonlycompany,在从句中作主语,又根据先行词前面有theonly修饰,故用that引导该定语从句。62.on/upon考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focuson/upon是固定搭配,意为“集中”,故填on/upon。63.Travellers考查名词。此处表示通过SmartLYZ的微信网页,旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。64.given考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知,此处应用形容词given“特定的”。65.creating考查非谓语动词

94、。分析句子结构可知,主语TheAISmartRoom与create为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用create的现在分词形式creating。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情简介;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.结束语已为你写好。Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文Dear Miss Evans,Im writing to ask you to do me a favour.As you know,my classm

95、ates and I have adapted the short play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.Its one of the most classical things in our textbook.Would you give us some advice about one of the plot?Thats about Hamlets complex mental mind when his father died and his mother immediately married his uncle.We are in ur

96、gent need of your help and guidance.Would you be available on Sunday afternoon?My classmates and I will be studying in the classroom then.Id appreciate it if you can spare some time and give us some specific guidance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。LifeBackonEart

97、hIt is 7 am in the morning and the alarm reminds me once again to prepare for the school.It is a beautiful day with clear sky and lots of bright sunshine.But I dont have time to soak into this because my school vehicle will come at 8 sharp and in case I miss,my parent will give me a beating.So bette

98、r run.My school bus just took off and drove past the residential towers.It takes only 5 minutes to reach the school where each of us will have designated routines to follow and any deviation will be caught on CCTV and reported back to my parents online on their desk.After all,it is the year 2300.Oh

99、yes!We are the 4th generation people living on Europa in a habitable space which has been created specifically for us by man in the 22nd century.The earth became dangerous for living due to increasing pollution which our forefathers created and hence mankind had to look to other places for a living.

100、All over the world,a handful of people were selected and my great grandparents travelled all the way to this place to continue a life.It is 12 pm and lunchtime.Today we were served some delicious cream and chocolates.These are made on planet Mars these days and brought here directly.I am feeling a l

101、ittle sleepy but my robotic teacher wont give me a break and also our results will be out today.I am feeling a little tensed.Oh my God!I have come first in my class,feeling over the moon (Or,over the Europa).And,you wont believe meI have got a chance to visit the earth along with others on a day tri

102、p.I am so excited about the trip and my parents are equally so.I am carrying my latest camera to catch every moment of the journey.Finally we are on the earth after the 4 hours journey and we are in our organo-synthetic suit to protect against the harmful environment where once mankind took their fi

103、rst breath.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Therearestillsomecoloniesofhumansspreadingacrosstheglobemostlyinthetriangularlandmass (historianssayitAfrica) andIamveryeagertoseethemclosely.Itisgettingdarkerandwehadtogoback.参考范文Therearestillsomecoloniesofhumansspreadingacrosstheglobemostlyinthetriangularlandmass (histori

104、anssayitAfrica) andIamveryeagertoseethemclosely. Upon arrival,we found ourselves deep in hazy atmosphere,which,as my robot guide tells me,is the result of air pollution.We were almost out of breath,so we had to look for some places where we could breathe.How could mankind survive here?I wondered.Luc

105、kily,we escaped and landed near a school,where some crazy kids are running around a ball on an open ground,shouting “Goal,Goal,Goal” all the time.My robot guide told me that it was called “Football”the most popular game on the earth.I thought of my game of “Alien Invasion” which is more exciting.The

106、n we continued our trip.Itisgettingdarkerandwehadtogoback.While back,I still thought about the air pollution,the dirty water,the bare land on the earth.I cant understand why mankind didnt care about their home?Though I carried my camera,I took few pictures.The journey to the earth made me sad for those who live in that place.