2019届高三二轮复习英语专题强化卷：专题一 阅读理解记叙类 WORD版含解析.doc

1、专题一阅读理解记叙类（90分钟，94分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点16：阅读理解记叙文 5颗星一、阅读理解1.I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum

2、in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old

3、owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I

4、 put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presenc

5、e of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say tha

6、t the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the authors rescu

7、e work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.3.What

8、 made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.2 Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a h

9、ill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my

10、view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure

11、, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in

12、the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she t

13、hink if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this is w

14、hat photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1.W

15、hat happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leaveD.A friend approached from behind.2.According to the author, the woman was probably_.A.enjoying herselfB.losing her patienceC.waiting for the sunsetD.thinking ab

16、out her past3.In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C.The womans existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.4.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A.the need t

17、o be close to natureB.the importance of private spaceC.the joy of the vacation in ItalyD.the shared passion for beauty5.The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of travelingC.the art of photographyD.a lost friendship3. Stephen Hawking, th

18、e brilliant British theoretical physicist who published wildly popular books exploring the mysteries of the universe, has died, according to a family spokesman. He was 76. Considered by many to be the worlds greatest living scientist, Hawking was also a cosmologist, astronomer, mathematician and aut

19、hor of numerous books including the landmark“A Brief History of Time,” which has sold more than 10 million copies. With fellow physicist Roger Penrose, Hawking combined Einsteins theory of relativity with quantum theory(量子理论) to suggest that space and time would begin with the Big Bang and end in bl

20、ack holes. He also discovered that black holes were not completely black but emit(释放) radiation and would likely eventually evaporate(蒸发) and disappear. “It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next 100 years, let alone next thousand, or million. The human race shouldnt

21、 have all its eggs in one basket or on one plant. Lets hope we can avoid dropping the basket until we have spread the load.” Hawking suffered from ALS (amyotrophic latcral sclerosis), a disease which is usually fatal within a few years. He was diagnosed in 1963, when he was 21, and doctors initially

22、 gave him only a few years to live. The disease left Hawking wheelchair-bound and paralyzed. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand and was completely dependent on others or on technology for everythingbathing, dressing, eating, even speech. “I have been lucky that my condition has progr

23、essed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.” Dramatically, he even guest-starred in the “Star Trek”, “The Simpsons” and the 2014movie “The theory of Everything”. Hawking leaves behind three children and three grandchildren. “We are deeply saddened that our bel

24、oved father passed away today,” Hawkings children, Lucy, Robert and Tim, said in a statement. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years. His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humor inspired people across the world. “We will mis

25、s him forever.”1.From the passage, we can learn that _.A.Hawking was diagnosed with the fatal disease since he was born.B.Hawking was once the main character in the movie and TV series.C.Hawking just published one book titled “A Brief History of Time”D.Hawking had to rely on other people and technol

26、ogy to do everything in life.2.Which of the following is NOT believed by Stephen Hawking?A.The space and time would end in black holes.B.Black holes are not exactly black in color.C.The disasters can be avoided in the next thousand or million years.D.Black holes can give off radiation and will disap

27、pear in the end.3.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.The humans should explore other planets to live.B.The humans should stay together to fight the disasters.C.The earth will be destroyed if humans continue to live hereD.No other planets can replace the earth as the living place.4.What would b

28、e the best title of the passage?A.A Star Just Went Out in the CosmosB.The Achievements of Stephen HawkingC.Stephen Hawkings Suffering of the DiseaseD.The Predictions of the Great Man4. Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving

29、family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(特色菜) in Germany, Spain, and France. At Yale, he was known for throw

30、ing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named campus cuisine(菜肴) about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of

31、 dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hope

32、s the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Liebermans charisma is key. “Food TV isnt about food anymore,” says Flay. “Its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.” But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping th

33、e first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy- to-make menu to serve on its flights. Lieberman got the job.1.We can learn from the text that Liebermans fami

34、ly _.A.have relatives in EuropeB.love cooking at homeC.often hold partiesD.own a restaurant2.The Food Network got to know Lieberman_.A.at one of his paritiesB.from his teachersC.through his taped showD.on a television program3.What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?A.A natural

35、 ability to attract others.B.A way to show ones achievement.C.Liebermans after-class interest.D.Liebermans fine cooking skill.4.What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?A.He is clever but lonely.B.He is friendly and active.C.He enjoys traveling around.D.He often changes his menus.二、语法填空5阅读下面短

36、文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday was a cold day, and the bus was due to come in about 15 minutes. So I went to the nearby convenience store and came back to the station where a junior high school girl was still there,(wait) for the bus too. I gave her one of the two warm cocoa (can) I bought

37、and we had a little talk warming our hands with the hot cocoa. She (have) her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words. I left her happy, she thanked me, and told me she wished (see) me again. I smiled and thanked her very (grateful), nodding yes, the bus had already

38、 stopped and I had to hurry away. We may never see each other again but I am grateful to her saying “wish I could meet you again” as takes a strong will, and courage to accept an offering from a stranger. That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. I (touch) with a memory and a reas

39、on to send all the kids this very moment are full of emotions and fears, wishes of good luck and many bits of love.6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea house, a special place for the Chinese to have tea, is very popular in the Yangtze River area. It is mostly called tea house in provinces like Guang

40、dong, Guangxi and Hainan,it is called tea pavilion in Beijing and Tianjin of North China. Although these names vary, the forms and contents are basically same.To the Chinese people, tea house, similar to the cafes in western countries, are social places where various kinds of social information (gat

41、her) and spread and where customers taste tea and talk about birds, news and (day) things. In order to attract customers, stages (be) built in some tea houses to play cross talk(相声), storytelling and Beijing opera, making these tea houses amusement places. The drama Tea House, (write) by the famous

42、Chinese writer Lao She, revealed (vivid) the unstable society of the last phase of the Qing Dynasty through describing various kinds of peoples words and behaviors in a tea house.The rise of tea house is closely related with Chinese tea culture. After several thousand (year) of development, the tea

43、house has become a part of life for the Chinese people. Now, people come to Beijing will be attracted to those famous tea houses (experience) Chinese tea culture.7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng dist

44、rict as _public security volunteer._(wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could _(take) for any regular Chinese man. But on _(close) inspection, things are not quite _they seem: Gaos real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He

45、is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age,_walk along the streets of downtown Beijings Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but _(gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors _(help) others. He is

46、often seen giving tourists _(direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other . This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman _(become) in

47、terested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.8.阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cars are too expensive for many people around the world _(own). Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. Sohowdo people travel t

48、hose distances_are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway_bus, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people_(share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more_(importance), less pollution. Which of the types of public tran

49、sportation_(describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can holddozens of people, imagine_a bustwice the size can hold! InGreat Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses inHaitiare often very crowded. Its not_(common) for passengers to a

50、ctually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the_(ride) on the roof tap when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris,MexicoCity and Tokyo may use the sub

51、way system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in_neighborhoods.参考答案 一、阅读理解1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.根据文章第一段第二句Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain可知,帮助生物是心碎的,生存下来永远不是确定的。因此可以得知,救援工作的努力有时会白费。其余选项均文章均为提及。故正确答案为A。2.根据文章第二段内容可知

52、,“我”从一个女人那里得知有一个猫头鹰幼鸟在地上,因此“我”被通知去Muttontown是为了看猫头鹰幼鸟。故正确答案为C。3.根据文章第四段最后一句I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知当“我”把幼鸟放进巢里时,它镇静下来。因此可以得知“我”做的新巢穴可以使幼鸟镇静下来。故正确答案为A。4.结合文章第一段最后一句However, when it works, it is simply beautiful以及全文“我”对猫头鹰幼鸟的帮助和努力的奏效。可以得知作者对于整个事件的感受是美丽的。故正确答案为B。答案：

53、1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A3.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.A4.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B二、语法填空答案： waiting; cans; while; was to have; to see; gratefully; for; it; was touched; who解析： 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语girl和wait之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。考查名词的复数。根据前面的数词“two”可知,此处名词应用复数形式。考查连词。强调在暖手的同时交谈,并且warming可延续,故用连词while表示“当.的时候”。考查动词的时态。表示安排好、预计好

54、的事情,用“系动词+不定式”结构。考查非谓语动词。动词wish后面常用不定式作宾语。考查词性转换。修饰动词thanked作状语,用副词形式。考查介词。表示“因.感激某人”,用介词for。考查代词。此处指saying wish I could meet you again 这件事,故用代词it。考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知,此处用一般过去时;主语I和touch之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。考查定语从句。先行词是kids,定语从句中少主语,故用引导词who。答案： and; the; are gathered; daily; are; written; vividly; years; who/that; to experience7.答案：a; Wearing; be taken; closer; what; who; gradually; to help; directions; became8.答案：to own; that/which; or; sharing; importantly; described; what; uncommon; riders; other