2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Humans and Nature Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Sea Story习题（含解析）北师大版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 5 Humans and NatureSectionTopicTalk&Lesson1ASeaStory一、单句语法填空1.To do well in your study,you need to make good use your time.2.What we are doing has a big effect the environment.3.mysurprise,he turned up on time this morning.4.The clouds began to gather all once.5.The land is covered grass.6.She

2、was suffering a headache for lack of sleep.7.The city is known its ancient twin towers.8.The horse was tied the tree in case it ran away.9.The ball ran to the house nearby great speed.10.We sat circles,talking about our dreams.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空have an effect onmake use ofin such a wayon the edge ofbe c

3、urious aboutnarrow escapepick upfail toon ones wayat the moment1.He recognise the painting painted by his wife.2.You might as well the material given by the professor.3.Your words his decision to be a scientist.4.I cannot bear to be treated .5.When I woke up,I found my cat sleeping the bed.6.He expe

4、rienced a when the fire broke out last night.7.I helped an old granny when I was home.8.The teacher is very busy so please call him back later.9.I have always when the Earth was formed.10.It is easy to some phrases but difficult to be fluent in the language.三、完成句子1.Recently the actress bought a hous

5、e,(占据面积) of 1,000 square metres.2.It is time that we paid attention to (环保).3.He volunteers to do the dishes to (逃避弹钢琴).4.He climbed up the mountain (在那里他可以看见整个城市的风景).5.He returned me the money (他一看见我).6.He was expected to live longer by (减少风险) a heart attack.7.The sooner you realise you have made a

6、 mistake, (损失越小) you will make.8.He couldnt understand why his parents (让他学英语) when he was young.9.Due to the (温室效应),the Earth is getting warmer and warmer in summer.10.I feel stressed out with (这么多事情要做).四、阅读理解There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few ye

7、ars,and it is believed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.LondonLondons flood defences are getting older.Since 1982,the Thames Barrier(水闸) has protected the city from t

8、he threat of flooding,but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later the barrier closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions,by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not add

9、ressed.There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion worth of property in Londons flood risk area,so large scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a six-week period in July and August 2003,more than 11,400mainly elderly peopledied in France from dehydratio

10、n(脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度) are expected every seven years by 2050.So what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air conditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is consi

11、dered a short-term solution,as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”,which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air conditioner.Sha

12、nghaiShanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on the Earth.It has a population of about 24 million and is only about 4 metres above sea level.Sea level is predicted to rise by 20cm within the next century.1.What problem should be settled now in London?A.How to protect the citys property.B.Where

13、 to build its flood defences.C.How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.D.How to improve the function of the old flood defences.2.Which of the following measures CANT solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?A.Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.B.Having air conditioner

14、s installed in elderly care homes.C.Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.D.Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.3.The purpose of the passage is.A.to tell us how to protect the big citiesB.to give advice on how to defend natural disastersC.to explain what causes floods and h

15、eat wavesD.to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Big Cities Facing Big DisastersB.Big Disasters in the FutureC.The Increase of Natural DisastersD.Solutions to Natural Disasters五、完形填空Recently the air was turning

16、warm.I went for a drive 1 the local countryside,having no 2 in mind.It was sunny and the animals were out 3 freely in the forest.4,I came across a car on the side of the road.I5 an old woman get out of her car and walk down to the ditch(沟渠).I wondered 6 happened to her.Maybe she had some problems wi

17、th her car or a medical situation.I became 7and,to see if I could be of any 8,I decided to stop my car.First,I9myself,and then I asked if she was all right.She 10 me that she had just stopped to pick up 11 that had been 12 thrown out of the window by some travellers.She13 me to look inside her car a

18、nd see how much rubbish she had already 14.I told her that I wrote articles for the 15 paper and asked her if I could use her name.“Oh,no,” she said without 16.“Im not doing this for recognition.We live in a beautiful country,and I try to do my little part to help keep it that way.”So the next time

19、you go out for a drive,be17 that there are people there who choose to be good 18 of the Earth.And consider taking some time to keep your little 19 of the roadside clean.Youll get some exercise,fresh air and a good feeling knowing that you have 20 to helping keep our country beautiful.1.A.throughB.ov

20、erC.beyondD.with2.A.movementB.progressC.destinationD.match3.A.cryingB.survivingC.runningD.floating4.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly5.A.discussedB.watchedC.contactedD.exchanged6.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.who7.A.concernedB.professionalC.ordinaryD.strict8.A.encouragementB.assistanceC.improvement

21、D.importance9.A.admiredB.reportedC.employedD.introduced10.A.requestedB.warnedC.toldD.suggested11.A.booksB.animalsC.rubbishD.trees12.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.normallyD.thoughtlessly13.A.promisedB.inventedC.challengedD.invited14.A.producedB.collectedC.thrownD.designed15.A.localB.popularC.expensiveD.s

22、ecret16.A.prideB.questionC.hesitationD.regret17.A.attractiveB.thankfulC.embarrassedD.relaxed18.A.protectorsB.familyC.workmatesD.experts19.A.trafficB.distanceC.momentD.part20.A.contributedB.addedC.exchangedD.followed六、语篇填空I was raised in New York City 1. its very cold every winter.In the sixth grade,

23、a teacher 2.(offer)to bring some students to a homeless shelter after school.I went with my friends and the teacher for several weeks,but when they stopped 3.(go) together I continued to volunteer.Because I was good 4.sewing,I was told to help out with the sewing kit if any guests needed some repair

24、s.Throughout high school I continued to come each week after school,setting up my sewing kit which grew larger and 5.(large).I got to know the guests came 6.(regular).Later on,I started a sewing club with my friend and we taught 7.(we) fellow students how to sew.We made heart-shaped pillows for sick

25、 8.(child) and the elderly.Every time it rained I would think about the umbrellas 9.(sew)before.In the future I hope to continue helping others as much as I can.It is the most important thing 10. I have ever done.SectionTopicTalk&Lesson1ASeaStory一、1.of2.on3.To4.at5.with6.from7.for8.to9.at10.in二、1.fa

26、iled to2.make use of3.had an effect on4.in such a way5.on the edge of6.narrow escape7.on my way8.at the moment9.been curious about10.pick up三、1.covering an area2.environmental protection3.escape playing the piano4.where he could see the view of the whole city5.the moment he saw me6.reducing the risk

27、 of7.the less damage8.made him learn English9.greenhouse effect10.so many things to do四、1.D细节理解题。由London中的“butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed”提到了伦敦防洪工事的老化,不能应对新出现的情况,由此判断D项正确。2.C推理判断题。在介绍巴黎时,说到了解

28、决问题的两种办法,一种是使用空调,但这种办法不是长久之计;另外一种就是在建筑上使用竹子屋顶型的花塔,“InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuildingFlowerTower,”所以A、B、D三项均正确,而C项forbidding正好与文章要表达的意思相反,故选C项。3.D推理判断题。作者在文章首段提到全球变暖会造成灾难,然后列举了伦敦、巴黎和上海几个大城市所面临的潜在的自然灾害问题。由此可知,作者是想警告人们逐渐增加的自然灾害,故选D项。4.A标题归纳题。

29、全文描述了世界各大城市(London,Paris,Shanghai)将会面临的各种自然灾害,故“BigCitiesFacingBigDisasters”适合做标题,故选A项。五、1.Athrough“通过”。“我”开车经过一个当地乡村。2.Cdestination“目的地”。这句话形容的是上文中作者开车的状态,表明头脑里没有目的地,随便走。3.Crun“跑”。前文说到天气晴朗,所以“动物也自由地在森林里跑”。4.Dsuddenly“突然”。前一段描述的是惬意无压力的场面,这里引入其他事件,突然,“我”遇到了一辆车。故选D项。5.Bwatch“看到”。句意:我看到一个老妇人从车里出来并走向沟渠。

30、6.B句意:我在纳闷她发生了什么。故选B项。7.Aconcerned“关心的”。上一句说到“我”对老妇人可能遇到的麻烦的猜测,所以这里,“我”很关心(或者担忧)她。8.Bassistance“帮助”。“我”想看看是否能对老妇人有任何帮助。故选B项。9.Dintroduce“介绍”。首先,“我”要向老妇人做自我介绍。故选D项。10.Ctell“告诉”。她告诉“我”,她刚停下来是为了捡垃圾。故选C项。11.Crubbish“垃圾”。结合下文的“howmuchrubbish”可知,她停下来是为了捡垃圾,故选C项。12.Dthoughtlessly“不假思索地”。老妇人捡的是从路过的车中随意抛掷出的垃

31、圾。这种行为的产生是因为扔垃圾的人对环境污染的后果没有思考,故选D项。13.Dinvite“邀请”。根据下文可知,此处应该是“她邀请我看看她的车里”。故选D项。14.Bcollect“收集”。根据原文可知,老妇人的车里已经堆集了很多垃圾。故选B项。15.Alocal“当地的”。“我”告诉老妇人,我为当地报纸写文章。故选A项。16.Chesitation“犹豫”。老妇人毫不犹豫地拒绝了。withouthesitation“毫不犹豫”。17.Bthankful“感激的”。此处是“我”给读者的建议,也是本文的写作目的:下次开车外出时,你应当感谢周围这些地球环境的保护者们。18.Aprotector“保护者”。结合上文可知,老妇人捡垃圾是为了保护环境。19.Dpart“部分”。“littlepartof”为常见搭配,此处意为:花点时间为保持道路的整洁做一点儿小贡献。20.Acontribute“贡献”。注意此处是contributetodoingsth的结构,再结合上文“为保护我们的美丽家园做点贡献”可知,A项符合语境。六、1.where2.offered3.going4.at5.larger6.regularly7.our8.children9.sewn10.that