2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 The Admirable Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer习题（含解析）北师大版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 6 The AdmirableSectionTopicTalk&Lesson1AMedicalPioneer一、单句语法填空1.The drugs have a relatively small effect a lot of patients.2.He was given an award his excellent grades.3.What you are doing can lead our total failure.4.It is a dangerous deed according what his parents said.5.He is a professor no

2、ted his unique teaching style.6.As the restaurant is very popular,you need to book advance.7.I came an old diary in her desk.8.He was invited to perform the stage.9.They are busing putting decorations for Christmas.10.Alcohol contributes 100,000 deaths a year in the US.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空make contributio

3、n tohold the secretbe connected toconduct researchput outmake a differencefight forhave.in mindapart fromfigure out1.I believe that your personality to your future success.2.It is by that we can collect data related to this field.3.He spent his whole life equal rights for Chinese people.4.They forgo

4、t the camp fire,which turned into a big forest fire.5.They have made up their mind to work hard and society.6.The connection and relationship to Morris life.7.what I put down on the notebook,I knew nothing about the topic.8.Have you why he is always late for school?9.For a long time I it to write a

5、book about my experiences.10.No one ever imagined that the two events could each other.三、完成句子1.Left-behind children are those (他们的父母离开故乡) to seek fortune in the cities.2.I need a computer (连接到网络的) so that I can collect information for my paper.3.He was the first one (到达事故现场).4.The house is great (除了

6、交通不方便外).5.Dogs will urinate everywhere,(标记边缘)of their territories(领地).6.I am afraid that under so much public pressure,the law will never (生效).7.To improve your spoken English,it is advised (练习读出声) the materials you have.8.They (别无选择只好)give up their original plan.四、阅读理解In the past,westerners were no

7、t familiar with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),but now it is becoming globally popular.According to a government report,TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world.However,westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM.Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupu

8、ncture(针灸),cupping and massage(按摩).For instance,thepurple,injury-like marks left on a U.S.famous swimmers back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the centre of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.In fact,Chinese herbs(药草)play a more important role in curing diseases and k

9、eeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.Therefore,it is disappointing to know that although 103 World Health Organisation member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture,not many recognise Chinese herbal medicine.TCM is much less popu

10、lar than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs can be made into pills,powder and soup.The kind of herbs used,theirquality,quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription(处方).Compared with Western medicine,which has standardise

11、d drug production processes and treatment methods,TCM lacks standardisation.The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable.Fortunately,standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented

12、 TCM drugs.Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity.While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year,TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past.That Chinese chemist TuYou

13、you won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry.However,Rome was not built in a day.The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.1.What does the example of an American swimmer

14、in Paragraph 2 show?A.Westerners know a little about TCM.B.Cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C.He was injured in his swimming.D.TCM is very popular among westerners.2.Why dont some member countries of WHO recognise Chinese herbal medicine?A.Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.B.They onl

15、y approve the practice of acupuncture.C.Western medicine is more effective.D.Medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.3.How does the writer feel about the future of TCM?A.Anxious.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Effectiveness of TCM.B.The

16、 Barriers to TCMs Development.C.The Weakness of TCM.D.The Future of TCM.五、七选五阅读理解When you think about people who have made the world a better place,you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.That is not all the truth.1 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only

17、 for a moment.Give away your money.2 For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas.Every cent you give away will mean a lot.Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door f

18、or someone whose hands are full.Help the blind cross the street.3 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband

19、 to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.4Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant?Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her?Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.5 If a friend needs skills in a cert

20、ain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.A.Keep walking forward.B.Share your knowledge.C.Smallsteps,not big ones.D.Give your seat on the bus to an old man.E.Tell your childre

21、n how much they mean to you.F.Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.G.Choose a charity(慈善机构)that has meaning for you.六、完形填空Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has 1 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and

22、 that anything 2 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 3 me is how to think.He always says,“You can learn something from everyone,4 its what not to do.” He always does what he 5.If he says:“Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 6.Also,Bruce is the kind of person wh

23、o actually 7 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8,but he hasnt let them affect him 9.After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related 10,I have no interest in doing anything that could 11 me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes

24、 I can 12 it to West Point.He has done everything within his 13 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is 14 that I want to be when Im his age.He is smart,financially15,and gives back to his community.There is no way I can 16 him for all hes done.He is the one whose 17 can ch

25、ange the way I look at something.Ive never told him that I love him,18 has he told me,but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way.Im not 19 hes perfect,but I cant imagine 20 without him now that he is here.1.A.shapedB.promotedC.trainedD.blessed2.A.proudB.fondC.busyD.worth3.A.directedB

26、.taughtC.encouragedD.improved4.A.so thatB.even ifC.as ifD.now that5.A.wantsB.supportsC.promisesD.advises6.A.matterB.insistC.succeedD.happen7.A.sticks toB.points atC.listens toD.comes at8.A.experiencesB.diseasesC.drillsD.adaptations9.A.materiallyB.negativelyC.barelyD.positively10.A.tendenciesB.statis

27、ticsC.referencesD.misfortunes11.A.sinkB.testC.harmD.exploit12.A.makeB.takeC.bringD.seize13.A.managementB.accessC.patentD.power14.A.everybodyB.everythingC.nobodyD.nothing15.A.secureB.shakyC.properD.messy16.A.praiseB.repayC.presentD.recharge17.A.strengthB.honestyC.opinionD.standard18.A.orB.eitherC.nor

28、D.so19.A.sayingB.provingC.expressingD.demanding20.A.travellingB.studyingC.workingD.livingSectionTopicTalk&Lesson1AMedicalPioneer一、1.on2.for3.to4.to5.for6.in7.across8.on9.up10.to二、1.holds the secret2.conducting research3.fighting for4.to put out5.make contribution to6.make/made a difference7.Apart fr

29、om8.figured out9.had;in mind10.be connected to三、1.whose parents leave their hometown2.connected to the Internet3.to arrive at the accident scene4.apart from inconvenient transportation5.marking the edgee into effect7.to practice reading aloud8.had no choice but to四、1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“However,wester

30、nersonlyhavealittleknowledgeofTCM.TheirunderstandingofTCMmaybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage.”可知,后面的例子是说明西方人对中医药了解很有限。故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“TCMismuchlesspopularthanWesternmedicinepartlyduetotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.”可知,一部分原因是中草药的发展缓慢,中医药不如西药受欢迎。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Fortunately

31、,standardisationhasimprovedinrecentdecadesandanumberoffactoriesareincreasinglyproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.”可知,作者对于中医药的未来是乐观的。故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及,但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处:认可度低(第二段)、发展慢(第三段)、缺乏标准化生产(第四段)以及缺乏创新(第五段)。综合这几段主要讲的内容可知,“中药发展的障碍”适合做本文的标题。五、15 FGDEB六、1.A根据上下文可知,他把“我”塑造成现在的我。shape

32、“把弄成的形状,塑造”。故选A项。2.D句意:任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力。worthdoingsth“值得做某事”。故选D项。3.B根据文章第一段可知,UncleBruce一直在教“我”做人,这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思考”,根据前文提示可知选用taught。故选B项。4.B句意:即使它没什么关系。evenif“即使”。故选B项。5.C根据下一句暗示可知,此句理解为“言出必行”,选项中promise更符合此意。故选C项。6.D根据上下文可知,此空前面it代指Uncle承诺过的事,结合前文“言出必行”可知,happen更合适。故选D项。7.Cstickto“坚持”,point

33、at“指着”,listento“听”,comeat“袭击”。根据文章内容可知,作者在全文透露出UncleBruce在各个方面都很好,对自己影响也很大,句中有also,可以推测本句也是在称赞UncleBruce,他是那种愿意倾听的人,故选C项。8.A本句是指Uncle度过一些可怕的经历。故选A项。9.B根据上文的连词but表示转折可知,此处应该是相反的意思,故选B项。10.Dtendencies“脆弱”,statistics“数据”,reference“参考”,misfortune“厄运”。前文中terribleexperiences和alcohol-anddrug-related都暗示了这是U

34、ncle所遇到的不幸的故事。故选D项。11.C句意:我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情都不感兴趣。故选C项。12.A根据上下文可知,他是唯一一个相信我能够成功到达WestPoint的人。Makeit表示“成功做成某事”。故选A项。13.D句意:为了帮我实现那个目标,他做了力所能及的一切。故选D项。14.B句意:他是我想成为的一切(我想成为他那样的人),也就是说,我想成为具有一切Uncle所具有的良好品质的人。故选B项。15.A根据“financially”可以判断他回报社区是有经济保障的。故选A项。16.B句意:我没法为他所做的一切作出回报。故选B项。17.C句意:他是那种观点可以改变我看待事物的方式的人。故选C项。18.C前面出现否定词never,空格后面是倒装,所以空格处应该用否定词。句意:我从来没有告诉过他我爱他,他也没有告诉过我他爱我。故选择C项。19.A句意:我不是说他是完美的,但是既然他在这里,我不能想象没有他我怎么活。故选A项。20.D根据上下文可知,“我”不是说他是完美的,但是既然他在这里,“我”不能想象没有他“我”怎么活。Livewithout意思是“在没有的情况下生活”。故选D项。