2020中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第15练八下Unit7_8含解析.doc

1、第15练 八（下）Unit 7Unit8一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1The twins are （成人）now and they should do things by themselves2Many people in this village decorate （装饰） their houses with （竹子） on New Years Day3We can enjoy the beauty of （大自然） during our journey4. Whats the secret of your （成功）?5. Tom, can I （介绍） my wife

2、 to you？6. An i is a piece of land in the middle of the sea7. The old man lives in the countryside alone，because he can enjoy the b of nature there8. Its very important for everyone to p the environment9. We should protect the w animals10. She enjoys reading the c ， such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in W

3、onderland11. Her daughter enjoys traveling by s on the sea12. If you dont （赶快）, youll be late for the meeting13. Mr. Smith is an Englishman， but he speaks （法语） very well14. Jack is interested in science and （科技）15. They went to the mountain to look for （财富）16. As a fan of music，Bob has collected mor

4、e than 1，000 （唱片）17. Mr Black likes the （古代的） history of China18. The Diaoyu Islands （属于） to China19. Childrens pressure （包括）much homework，outofschool activities20. China has the biggest （人口）in the world21.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _(保护) the environment last week.22. 【2019 济

5、宁】Many classic Chinese poems are_(广泛地) spread in the world.23. 【2019 广安市】Its cold outside, so you should put on a _ (厚的) sweater.24.【2019 浙江省杭州市】 Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning.25.【2019 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】Mr. Wang asked me to i myself when I first came to the class.答案1

6、. adults【解析】根据The twins are （成人）now and they should do things by themselves可知这对双胞胎现在是成年人了，他们应该自己做事情。Adult：名词，成人。这里是双胞胎，应该用复数形式，故填adults。2. bamboo【解析】竹子bamboo，Bamboo做“竹子做的食物”或“竹子制品”不可数，如履bamboochair;但做植物讲时可数。本题句意为：这个村子里的很多人在新年这一天会用竹子装饰房间。可知是指“竹子制品”，为不可数名词。故答案为bamboo。3. nature【解析】the beauty of 意为“.的美”

7、，后需要跟名词。“大自然”名词为“nature”，故答案为nature。4. success【解析】your 为形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词，“成功”名词形式为success。故答案为success。5. introduce【解析】情态动词后接动词原形。“介绍”原形为“introduce”，故答案为introduce。6. island【解析】句意：岛就是海洋中间的一块陆地。结合句意以及所给首字母提示，可知答案为island。7. beauty【解析】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是老人独自生活在农村，因为他可以在那里享受大自然的美英语是beauty，当“美景，美”讲时是不可数名词，故用单数即

8、可8. protect【解析】根据 the environment结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填protect。9. wild【解析】句意：我们应该保护动物，故此空缺少一个形容词作定语来修饰名词animals，共同充当protect的宾语，结合所学单词，答案是wild，野生的，野外的。10. classics【解析】考查名词根据下文举例如汤姆索耶和爱丽丝梦游仙境推断它们都属于文学名著，由首字母c考虑名词classic，因读的文学名著不止一本，考虑填复数形式，故答案为 classics

9、。11. ship【解析】考查名词根据语境她的女儿喜欢在海上坐船旅行，由首字母s考虑名词ship，构成短语 by ship，意为乘船，指交通方式，故答案为 ship。12. hurry up【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：赶快英语表达是：hurry up助动词do接动词原形。故答案为hurry up。13. French【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：法语英语表达是：French不可数名词句意：史密斯先生是英国人，但他法语很好，故答案为French。14. technology【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：英语表达是：tech

10、nology句意：杰克对科学和技术感兴趣。故答案为technology。15. treasure【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：财富英语表达是：treasure不可数名词句意：们到山上去寻找宝藏。故答案为treasure。16. records【解析】根据题干：1000后面要用复数形式名词，唱片用record，复数形式是records。17. ancient【解析】“ancient”形容词意为“古代的”，故答案为ancient。18. belong【解析】 根据The Diaoyu Islands （属于） to China钓鱼岛属于中国可知应该用一般现在时态，主语是Th

11、e Diaoyu Islands，是第三人称复数形式，属于：belong，故belong。19. includes【解析】根据题意孩子的压力包括大量的家庭作业、校外补习，可知考查动词include包括，主语 pressure是不可数名词，所以动词用三单式，故答案为includes。20. population【解析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：人口英语表达是population，这里是一个集体概念用单数即可，故答案为population。21. protect 【解析】句意：徐教授上周给我们做了一个关于如何保护环境的报告。how to do如何

12、做，固定结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填protect。22. widely 【解析】句意：许多古典中国诗歌在世界上被广泛传播。根据widely广泛地，副词修饰动词spread；故填widely。23. thick 【解析】句意：外面很冷，所以你应该穿一件厚的毛衣。根据空前不定冠词a与空后名词sweater 可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填thick。24. actually 【解析】 句意：种植蔬菜看起来简单，但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks easytakes a lot of learning可知，这里表示“实际上，事实上”，故填副词actually

13、。25. introduce【解析】句意：王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。结合句意以及所给首字母提示可知此处为介绍“introduce”，ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，后接动词原形，故答案introduce。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I （tell） him about it two days ago, but he （not decide） what to do yet2. What time did you （actual） leave？3. The old woman was much too weak because of her serio

14、us （ill）4. Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of （achieve）5. This book is as （interesting） as that one6. The higher the mountain is，the （thin） the air is7. The rich man gave away two （million） dollars to those poor areas8. Dont worryIve （bring）my English dictionary9. The foreign visitors will tr

15、avel in some （south） states of the USA10. The reason why he made such a great （achieve）is his efforts11. The clothes in this shop are the （cheap） in the city12. The Internet makes our life （easy） and more colorful than before13. Which is （long）， this ruler or that one？14. Dont give upPlease keep on

16、（try）15. Which is （fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？16.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the (Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.17.【2019 2019 贵州省安顺市】Every year many foreign. (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.答案1. told； hasnt decided【解析】句意：我两天前给他说过了，但是他还没有决定好做

17、什么。可知第一空强调“过去”，第二空强调 “对现在的影响”，第一空，根据“two days ago”可知时态为一般过去时，故填told。第二空要用现在完成时，故填hasnt decided。2. actually【解析】根据What time did you （actual） leave？可知你实际上什么时候离开的？这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填actually。3. illness【解析】根据The old woman was much too weak because of her serious （ill）可知这位老妇人因重病而身体虚弱这里放在形容词后面应该用名词形式，故填illnes

18、s4. achievements【解析】根据Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of （achieve）可知郎朗是一位有许多成就的伟大钢琴家。这里lots of后面跟名词复数形式，故填achievements。5. interesting【解析】根据 as （interesting） as 可知这里放在as as之间跟原级，故填interesting。6. thinner【解析】英语中表示越越，the+形容词比较级，the+比较级，thin的比较级要双写n+er，故答案为thinner7. million【解析】根据空格前面的词语是two，是数词，后面

19、还有名词复数dollars，结合给出的英语提示million，所以这句话的意思是这个富人向那个贫困地区捐献了两百万美元在英语中表达几百万的时候，也就是前面有具体的数字修饰，在million后面不加s，要用单数，综上所述，故填million。8. brought【解析】根据提示，推测意思是别担心，我已经带来了我的英语字典前面是have，故这里是现在完成时，后接动词的过去分词，故答案是brought。9. southern【解析】根据提示，推测意思是外国游客将在美国南部一些州旅行，空格后面是名词states，故用形容词作定语来修饰名词，故答案是southern。10. achievement【解析

20、】根据提示，推测意思是他之所以取得如此伟大成就的原因是他的努力故这里需要一个名词充当made的宾语，且前面被单数a修饰，故答案是achievement。11. cheapest【解析】提示词cheap是形容词，意为便宜的，根据所给单词结合设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的范围in the city 可以推测句意为这家商店里的服装是这个城市里最便宜的，由于比较范围是in the city，所以应填形容词最高级，故答案为cheapest。12. easier【解析】联系语境，根据关键连词than可知这里是没有互联网和有了互联网我们前后的生活的对比，结合并列成分and more colorful 可确

21、定是两者间的比较，应该用比较级；根据提示词easy为形容词的原级容易的作make的宾语补足语，所以此处应用形容词easy的比较级，由于为单音节词，所以在原形上变化即可为easier，故填easier。13. longer【解析】句意：哪一个更长一点，这把尺子还是那把？可知是在两者之间作比较要用比较级，故答案为longer。14. trying【解析】keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”后接动词的v-ing形式，故答案为trying。15. the fastest【解析】由a bike，a bus or a plane可知是三者比较，三者及以上进行比较要用形容词或副词最高级，

22、此处的fast是形容词的原级，它的最高级形式是the fastest。16. Asian 【解析】句意：杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词games（比赛）需用形容词修饰；the Asian Games亚运会，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填Asian。17. tourists 【解析】句意：每年都有许多外国游客来参观中国的长城。根据many可知填可数名词复数，tour：旅行，旅游；tourist：游客，复数是tourists；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tourists。三、翻译1. 面对困难，戴维是这么勇敢David is so brave difficulties2.

23、我希望将来有更多的树林让动物们生活I hope there for animals to live in3. 成年大熊猫比幼年大熊猫重好几倍An adult panda weighs many than a baby panda4. 我现在是一名成年人了，我能照顾好我自己I am an nowI can myself5. 鲍勃每天花超过两个小时的时间来做作业Bod spends two hours his homework every day6. 这个房间和那个房间一样大This room is that one7据我所知，丽萨是她们家最小的孩子 , Lisa is the youngest

24、in her home8. 他还没读完这本书He the book 9. 赶快！上课时间到了Hurry !Its for us to start our class10. 他们已经去过悉尼了They have Sydney11. 这个小女孩已经读了上百部经典名著了The little girl already classics12. 老师已经向我们介绍过那本新书了The teacher the new book us13. 种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式 more bamboo trees one way to help save pandas14. 在非洲，每年许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病

25、In Africa, many children hunger and illness every year答案1. in the face of【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少面对的表达短语面对的英“in the face of”故答案为，in the face of。2. will be more trees【解析】根据汉语句意我希望将来有更多的树林让动物们生活和英语语句的吻合可知需要翻译的信息是将来有更多的树林，there will be more trees 意为将来有更多的树林，根据汉语句意，可知空中信息应为There be句型的一般将来时（There be句型的

26、一般将来时的构成：there will/is （am/are ）going to be more trees）故填：will be more trees。3. times more【解析】原句可以用倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他的句型这里倍数用复数times表示更多的，用比较级more，答案是times more。4. adult；take care of【解析】根据题干，可知考查短语take care of照顾；adult成年人，can后接动词原形，故答案为adult；take care of。5. more than；doing【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型spenddoi

27、ng sth花费做某事；，more than超过；结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为more than；doing。6. as big as【解析】根据所给汉语，这里表示和一样用as as，中间跟形容词或者副词的原级，故填as big as。7. As far as I know【解析】考查汉译英根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：据我所知英语表达是As far as I know，故答案为As far as I know。8. hasnt finished reading；yet【解析】完成某事finish doing sth，还yet，用在否定句或疑问句中；根据句意他还没读完这本书可知

28、，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是三单，用has。故答案为hasnt finished reading；yet。9. up； time【解析】 赶快“hurry up”， its time （for sb）to do sth. 意为“是该做某事的时候了”，故答案是up； time10. already been to【解析】have been to 意为“去过某地”，have gone to“意为去了某地”。汉语意思为“他们已经去过悉尼了。”已经“already”，可知答案为already been to。11. has read；hundreds of【解析】根据

29、汉语句子及其提示，可知句子为现在完成时，构成：have或has+done主语是第三人称单数，所以用hasread的过去分词还是read。hundreds of好几百，是固定词组，故答案为has read；hundreds of。12. has introduced； to【解析】根据汉语句子及其英语提示，可知introduce sth to sb介绍某人某物，句子是现在完成时，结构为havehas done，主语是The teacher，故答案为has introduced； to。13. Planting，is【解析】考查英汉互译根据汉语句意种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式和英语语句的

30、吻合可知需要翻译的信息是种植和是，plant意为种植，be意为是，分析句子成分知空中动词在句中做的是主语（动词作主语一般要用动名词），再根据动名词做主语，谓语动词单数这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，故填Planting，is。14. die of【解析】根据汉语句意在非洲，每年许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病和英语语句的吻合可知需要翻译的信息是死于，die of意为死于，根据句中every year，可知该句是一般现在时（一般现在时的构成：主语+），根据主语many children可知空中动词用原形，故填die of。四、句型转换 1. They have learnt over 800 Fren

31、ch words （对划线部分提问） French words have they learnt？2. I have already asked him this question （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） you him this question ？ No， I 3. Jims already read Oliver Twist（改为否定句）Jim Oliver Twist 4. He is taller than any other student in his class（改为同义句）He is student in his class5. The lake is about 2

32、0meters deep（对画线部分提问） is the lake？6. This mountain is 1, 500meters high. That mountain is 1, 500meters high（合并为一句）This mountain which is 1, 500meters high is that one7. This river is longer than the other rivers in the country（改为同义句）This river is in the country8. Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwate

33、r lake in China（对画线部分提问） the biggest freshwater lake in China？答案1. How many【解析】画线部分为over 800数量，对可数名词的数量提问用how many，故答案为how many。2. Have； asked； yet； havent【解析】 现在完成时的一般疑问句，需要将助动词have/has 提前即可，同时要使陈述句中出现already，疑问句中要将其改为yet。否定回答为No, 主语+ have not/ has not。所以答案为Have； asked； yet； havent。3. hasnt read； y

34、et【解析】原句为现在完成时态的句子，其否定句，只需在助动词have/has 后加not即可，同时注意already一般在陈述句中，yet常用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为hasnt read； yet。4. the tallest【解析】句意他在他的班里比其他学生都高。他在他的班里是最高的。，根据语境，原句可以换为最高级的形式。tall的最高级是tallest，最高级前面加the，答案是the tallest。5. How deep【解析】根据about 20 meters 大约有20米，可知对深度提问用疑问词组how deep多深，故答案是How deep。6. as high as【解析】

35、这座山的高度是1500米，那座山的高度是1500米，可以表达为这座山和那座山都是1500米高，asas和一样，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里是系表结构，用形容词高的high，答案是as high as。7. the longest【解析】这条河比这个国家的其他河流长，可以表达为这条河是这个国家最长的，用最高级形式，long长的，最高级是longest，前面加定冠词the，答案是the longest。8. What is【解析】答案：考查划线部分提问根据Poyang Lake鄱阳湖可知，对物提问用疑问词what什么，后跟一般疑问句，这里be动词is提前，答案是What is。五、写作练习【201

36、9 湖北省黄冈市】同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关 “Family”、 “Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the envinmment”、 “Volunteering”等话题和功能。假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为 “Im Proud of My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。要点提示：1. 家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；2. 邻里和睦，礼貌待人；3. 爱护环境，从我做起：写作要求l. 词数90左有（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2. 根据要点提示，适当发挥；3. 短文中不得出现真

37、实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：Work hard；be friendly to each other；get on well with；protect the environment；be volunteersIm Proud of My FamilyMy name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. _【写作思路】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息讲述一下你的家庭故事。所提供的材料中命好了题目：Im Proud of My Fami

38、ly。主要从1、家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；3、爱护环境，从我做起：这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【参考范文】My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sis

39、ter and I.My families love each other. (My parents love us and we love our parents.) My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too.My families are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other.My families try our best to pr

40、otect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order takeaway food.My families are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. (My sister helps in the scho

41、ol library twice a week.) Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.What a happy family! Im proud of my family!【名师点评】【高分句型一】My families try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. 我的家人尽力保护我们日常生活中的环境。该句话运用了：try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事。protect the environment：保护环境。【高分句型二】My fathe

42、r is used to taking the bus to work. 我父亲习惯乘公共汽车上班。这句话运用了：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。总之，本文运用了大量的简单句，虽然没有复合句，但是这写简单句把作者的一家人的生活描写的入情入理，就像是发生在我们的眼前一样。【2019 广西柳州市】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介绍给他。内容包括：年龄与外表16岁；高大健壮兴趣与爱好喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐；最喜欢的科目是英语性格与为人风趣幽默；乐于助人、容易相处注意： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，

43、以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。参考词汇： 高大健壮tall and strong 运动do sports 听音乐listen to music 最喜欢的科目favourite subject风趣幽默funny and humorous 乐于做某事be ready to do sth. 相处get on withDear Jack,How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you._Im sure youd

44、 like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishesYours, Li Hua【写作思路】【参考范文】Dear Jack,How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you.Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to youHe is a 16-year-old boyHe has round face ，black hair and b

45、right eyesHe is tall and strongHe likes smiling very much（高分句型一）（要点一，介绍男同学的外貌及特征）He likes doingh sportsreading and listening to musicHis favourite subject is English because he thinks it is very interestingHe is humorous and funnyHe is ready to help others and easy to get on with others 【要点二，介绍同学的性格

46、】He likes doing sportsreading and listening to musicHis favourite subject is Englishbecause he thinks it is very interestingHe also spends much time taking part in after-school activities（高分句型二） He likes winter very much， because he thinks winter is a season to do many fun things，such as skating ，ma

47、king snowman and so on【要点三，介绍同学的喜好】 His dream is becoming an English teacher，because he wants his students to get good grades【要点四，介绍同学的理想】 Im sure youd like to have such a person as your friendWith my best wishes!（要点五，美好的祝愿）Yours,Li Hua【名师点评】高分句型一He likes smiling very much此句是一般现在时的陈述句运用短语like doing

48、sth 喜欢做某事，短语very much 非常，很此句可翻译为他很喜欢笑注意like后加doing高分句型二He also spends much time taking part in after-school activities此句是一般现在时的陈述句运用短语spendsome time （in）doing sth 花时间做某事短语take part in 参加此句可翻译为他还花大量时间参加课外活动【2019 江苏省无锡市】假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，此次会议

49、的主题是A Green World。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。 注意事项：1. 发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在 90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数。4. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。5. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。_【写作思路】这是一篇材料作文，根据李文的发言流程图写一篇英文发言稿。主题是A Green World。因为今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，主要从介绍自己、中国为“绿色世界”已经做的和“我”是怎样做得。这三个方面去

50、介绍。时态为一般将来时和现在完成时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen!My name is Li Wen. Im a student of Wuxi Sunshine Middle School. This year, I am fifteen years old. China has made its own

51、efforts for the green world. Many factories have met the discharge standards. We have made use of many new energy sources. For example: wind, solar and hydroelectric power. What should we do as middle school students? First of all, we should turn off the lights in time. Secondly, when we take a show

52、er, we should save water. Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If so, we have made our due efforts for environmental protection.【名师点评】【高分句型一】China has made its own efforts for the green world. 中国为绿色世界做出了自己的努力。Many factories have met the discharge standards. 许

53、多工厂的排污都达到了排放标准。We have made use of many new energy sources. 我们利用了许多新能源。这三句话，简短而有力量，体现了作者的语言功底深厚。【高分句型二】Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 第三，我们去购物时，应该用布袋代替塑料袋。句子when we go shopping,是由when 引导的时间状语从句。【2019 北京】根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用

54、。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语: self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题: What did you do to be self-disciplined?What benefits have you got from doing so?Self-discipline plays an important role

55、in our life _【写作思路】这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份，用英语写一篇短文给某网站投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。根据题目中给出的问题可知，短文应包括以下内容：首先谈一谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么？然后谈谈这样做给你带来的好处。第一个内容应主要使用一般过去时；第二个内容应主要使用现在完成时。注意谓语动词的正确形式。题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容，学生们应联系自己的实际生活，展开合理的想象，将这些内容补充完整后，用正确的英语表达出来，这是写作中的一个难点。写作时应注意：首先注意内容的完整、充实，学生们可以结合自己的实际生活，写一写自己平时的做法。注意

56、叙述应有层次、有条理。其次应注意英语的表达问题，英语句式的结构与汉语是不同的，因此不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译，应该从句式的整体考虑，先确定主干结构，然后添加修饰成分。为提升作文档次，应注意使用一些高级词汇、短语以及复合句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意上下连贯，表达流畅。【参考范文】Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. To be honest, I am a person who is self-disciplined. I used to follow all kinds of rules an

57、d hand in the tasks appointed on time at school. And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates. At home, I was able to balance housework and homework. I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal. After finishing all the task, I devel

58、oped the habit of going to bed early and going to bed early. In the society，I spared no effort to improve myself all the time.In a word. I have benefited a lot from being self-discipline. First of all, I have had many good habits, which makes my life easier and more regular. Secondly, my life and my

59、 study have been to high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future. In the future, I will continue to be a self-disciplined person.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了自己第自律的认识，结合自己的实际谈论了自律的好处。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整、充实，短文主要

60、分两段：第一段中作者介绍了自己在家里、在学校以及在社会上是如何遵守规则，进行自我约束的。这一段的内容叙述很有条理，从at school, At home, In the society三个方面进行介绍。第二段中作者主要阐述了自律给自己带来的好处，使用了Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly，从三个方面进行介绍。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，谓语动词形式准确，语法规范，句式结构文章，且使用了较高级的词汇和复杂句式，提升了作文档次，展现了作者扎实的写作功底。文章中较好的句型有：I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the

61、tasks appointed on time at school.、I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal.、First of all，I have had many good habits，which makes my life easier and more regular.、Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future.等。【2019 湖北省宜昌市】假定你是李华，你的英国朋

62、友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。要求：(1) 内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80100。开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Milk, Im glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological eitizen(生态公民), we did a goo

63、d job. Last _Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.Yours,Li Hua【写作思路】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。【参考范文】Dear Mike, Im glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activitie

64、s. To be an ecological citizen, we did a good job. Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech. It was about how to protect our environment. After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To c

65、ut down waste pollution, they should take bags to go shopping. And they also knew to put litter in different bins. Finally, we called them up/called on them to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy that day.Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Wel

66、come to my hometown one day.Yours, Li Hua【名师点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be glad to do，be interested in，ecological citizen，give a speech，how to do，take a bus，ride a bike，instead of，cut down，go shopping，call them up，make a difference，become better and better等。而Im glad to hear that you are interested

67、 in our environment protection activities./ After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【2019 湖南湘西州】湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设，我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们家乡变得更美

68、。作为学生，请以“Start out small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。要点提示：1. 多种植树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木。 2. 购物时重复使用袋子。 3. 不乱扔垃圾，保持河流等干净。 4. 遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。要求：1. 80词以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。参考词汇：protect the environment；reuse bags；plant；cut down；throw；wait in line；be wie；oboeysart outsnalS

69、tart out smallHello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown?_【参考范文】Hello，everyoneWe should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortableWhat can we do for our hometown？（点题）In order to ma

70、ke our hometown more beautiful，as students，I think we should start from small things【高分句型一】（从小事做起）First of all，we should know the importance of protecting the environmentWe should plant more trees and flowers and not cut down trees randomlySecond，we had better reuse the bag when shopping【高分句型二】We ca

71、nt throw rubbish about，and we should keep the rivers clean and so onIn addition，we must obey public rules and be civilized studentsWhen we got on the bus，we should wait in line（具体做法）【名师点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。【高分句型一】In order to make our hometown more beautiful， as students， I think we should start from small things为了使我们的家乡更美丽，作为学生，我认为我们应该从小事开始。in order to do sth为了做某事；I think+宾语从句。【高分句型二】Second， we had better reuse the bag when shopping第二，我们最好重用当购物袋。had better do sth 最好做某事。