2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境16 良好的人际关系与社会交往——社会交往 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境16 良好的人际关系与社会交往社会交往课前 常见单词1accidentally adv.偶然地；意外地(by mistake)2accompany v. 陪伴，跟随3acquaintance n. 熟人；相识；了解4ankle n. C踝；脚踝；踝骨5annoy vt. 使恼怒；使烦恼；使生气annoying adj. 使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的6barrier n. C障碍；屏障；关卡7bleed vi. 流血；出血8choke vt. & vi. (使)窒息；(使)噎住；(使)堵塞9complex adj. 复杂的；复合的n. C建筑群；综合体；联合企业10congratulate v

2、t. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；恭贺；贺辞11consultant n. C顾问；商议者；咨询者12customer n. C顾客；主顾；客户13debt n. 债务；欠债in debt欠债out of debt 不欠债pay off ones debt 还清债务14diet n日常饮食；日常食物C(为健康或减肥的)规定饮食 vi.节食；按规定进食be/go on a diet 节食15digest v. 消化16discount n. 折扣 vt.打折扣；不重视17escape v逃脱；逃走；避开泄漏被遗忘18essential adj.必不可少的；最重要的(vit

3、al)；本质的19familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的20famine n. 饥荒21habit n. 习惯be in the habit of/have a/the habit of有的习惯break/kick the habit of改掉的(坏)习惯develop/fall into/form/get into the/a habit of养成的习惯get out of the habit of 改掉的习惯out of the habit 出于习惯22hostess n. C女主人；女主持人23lifestyle n. C生活方式a comfortable/healthy l

4、ifestyle 一种舒适的/健康的生活方式24mental adj.只用于名词前思想上的；精神上的；脑力的mental labour脑力劳动maintain a good mental health 保持心理健康25necessary adj.必需的，必要的必然的，不可避免的if necessary如果有必要的话when necessary 必要时26popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的be popular with 深受的欢迎popularity n. 普及，流行，声望27relax vt. & vi. 使放松28remind vt. 提醒使想起remind sb. about/of

5、.提醒某人某物remind sb. to do . 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人或事物reminder n令人回忆的事；提醒人的事物29safety n. U安全road/food safety道路/食品安全for safety 安全起见30slim adj.苗条的微小的 vi.减轻体重；变苗条31strong adj.强壮的；强劲的坚固的；坚定的坚强的；坚定的(国家)强大的强烈的(能力)优秀的；卓越的；(学科等)擅长的同族词strongly/strength/strengthen32tired adj.疲劳的；累的厌烦的；厌倦的33unbeara

6、ble adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的34worldwide adj. 世界性的；遍及全球的 adv.在全世界35worse adj. 更坏/差/糟的；病情更重的adv. 更坏；更糟；(病)更重；更猛烈n. U更糟糕的情况worse off更穷的；更糟的for the worse 向更坏的方向常用词块1put on weight增肥2as well as 也，又，还3tell a lie 说谎4win .back 赢回；重新获得5earn ones living 谋生6in debt 欠债7spy on 暗中监视；侦查8get in touch 取得联系 9before long 不久以后1

7、0avoid any potential risks in 避免潜在的危险11glare at 怒目而视12be up to 从事，忙于13for the benefit of 为了的利益14keep fit 保持健康15be used to doing 习惯于做一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet (日常饮食) in our daily life.2The owner of the restaurant is kindhearted and is always eager to please all

8、 his customers (顾客)3Jane was willing to accompany (陪伴) her friend to go to London for an interview.4Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (债务)5The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.6If you place orders now, w

9、e would give you a 5% discount (折扣)7I began to feel at home in the new school when I saw some familiar (熟悉的) faces.8Over the past few months, I have formed the habit (习惯) of replying to letters the day I receive them.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1In order to be more charming and slimmer (slim), girls tend to

10、 go on a diet.2We sent her a bunch of flowers with a card attached, saying “Congratulations_ (congratulate) on your achievement！”3When an annoying (annoy) situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other. 4This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder (remind) to all what weve don

11、e to the environment.5I have grown not only physically, but also mentally (mental) in the past few years.6I havent got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired (tire)7For your safety (safe), youd better stay at home.8Whats worse (bad), he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eight

12、ies.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1He isnt honest and always tells a lie , so we dont like him.2Many people who live along the coast earn their living (live) by the fishing industry.3Men in shirt sleeves stood outside their houses and glared at us.4Before long,_he decided to return to the small village where

13、he once lived to help those poor children.5Since his mother has been ill for a long time, he is heavily in debt.6You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which makes you put on weight easily.7The government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people.8It was for the b

14、enefit of_your company that we did that.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1To_congratulate (congratulate) her on her success, we went to a restaurant to have dinner.2She concluded her speech by reminding (remind) us of our responsibility.3If you insist on doing this, he can possibly get annoyed (annoy) with you.4

15、Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed and relaxed (relax) for a while.5Seeing Jack bleeding_ (bleed) after the bloody accident, we sent him to hospital immediately.五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1这个人应当被解雇。你不应当让他从商店偷东西而不受惩罚。(get away with)The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt

16、 let him get_away_with_stealing_from_the_shop.2直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词比较级)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.3约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。(neither .nor .)Neither_John_nor_Tom_knows how to spell the word.4他既特别善良又乐于助人，你再怎么表扬他都不为过。(表示最高级的特殊结构)He is so kind and helpful;

17、 you cant_praise_him_too_much.5妈妈要求我多吃水果和蔬菜，但不允许我吃太多的肉。(cant have sb.doing sth.)Mother asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables, but cant_have_me_eating_too_much_meat.6大多数人摄取了太多的脂肪而没有足够的纤维素，这对他们的健康有很大的危害。The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does_great_harm_to_their

18、_health.7健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼是保持健康的关键。Eating_in_a_healthy_way_and_exercising_regularly_are the key to keeping healthy.8就我而言，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的力量。As far as Im concerned, we should_develop_a_healthy_eating_habit_to_buildup_our_strength.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人以文化人I made the acquaintan

19、ce of several musicians around that time.大约在那段时间，我结识了几位音乐家。结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解acquaint oneself with . 熟悉be acquainted with 熟悉对点练习单句语法填空It was at that party that I first made the acquaintance of her.There are many ways through which we can become acquainted

20、(acquaint) with the outside world.Before class, first you need to acquaint yourself (you)with the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems to be learned.2annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气；使烦恼以文化人I realise now that the things which used to annoy me just dont really matter.我现在意识到那些曾令我烦恼不快的事情其实无关紧要。(1

21、)annoyed adj.颇为生气的；恼火的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 使人烦恼的对点练习单句语法填空The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. It was really annoying (annoy); I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.I was annoyed at/about h

22、is attitude towards the thing.I did get a bit annoyed(annoy) because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime.3congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺以文化人Today is his wedding day and many of his colleagues came to congratulate him.今天他举行婚礼，许多同事前来贺喜。(1)congratulate . on .就向祝贺congratulate . for . 因而祝贺(2)congratulation n

23、pl. 祝贺；贺词；恭贺congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事send/offer congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事对点练习单句语法填空I think its necessary for us to_congratulate (congratulate) you on the excellent design of the new bridge.Congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of English speech contest.I

24、d like to offer my congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the driving test.4escape v& n逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘以文化人As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界中。(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生(

25、3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的对点练习单句语法填空He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.To their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.Compared with the escaped_(escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.5familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的以文化人I believe these don

26、ated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese. 我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你们更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你们的汉语。(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar to 为所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的对点练习单句语法填空Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar wit

27、h them. 句型转换They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.名师点睛be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。6remind vt.提醒；使想起以文化人What the teacher had said re

28、minded me of the famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)(2)reminder n. 提醒人的事物对点练习单句语法填空Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday

29、.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life.1get in touch取得联系以文化人Please let me know which day is OK with you.If you want to get in touch with me, you may e

30、mail or phone me.请告知我你哪天合适。你可以发邮件或者打电话和我取得联系。get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)be in touch with 和有联系(状态)lose touch with 和失去联系(动作)be out of touch with 不了解；失去联系(状态)对点练习单句语法填空It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.I keep in touch with most of my o

31、ld school friends.根据提示完成下面语段I kept/was_in_touch_with my college classmates for about ten years.Unfortunately, when I lost my mobile phone, I lost_touch_with them.Later, I got_in_touch_with them online after we were_out_of_touch for about half a year.我与大学同学保持了十年的联系。不幸的是，当我丢了手机后，我与他们失去了联系。后来，在失去联系大约半年

32、后，我在网上与他们取得了联系。2(be) up to忙于，从事；多达，达到(数量、规格等)；胜任；直到为止；取决于，由决定；是的责任以文化人It is up to you to decide which gift is suitable. (2018全国卷书面表达)带什么礼物由你决定。up to now直到现在It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你决定。It is up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人做某事对点练习写出下列句中(be) up to的含义It is up to the manager to make the final decision. 取决于Up to

33、 one hundred thousand people are still without jobs. 达到，多达John was fired because he was not up to his work.胜任The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to. 从事，忙于She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recovery.直到为止单句语法填空Its up to you to decide whether to go or not.We ha

34、ve_known (know) nothing about Tom up to now.翻译句子由你决定我们是否买这套家具。Its_up_to_you_to_decide_whether_we_buy_this_set_of_furniture_or_not.3as well as和；也，又；还以文化人Actually, Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. (2017天津高考书面表达)实际上，在学习与生活中我一直做得很好。(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而

35、变化(2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。放在句首时，后面的动词多用v.ing形式(3)may/might as well最好；还是为好；不妨as well 也，还对点练习单句语法填空The girl, as well as her brothers, wants (want) to go to beach on Sunday.As well as eating (eat) five course meals, they drank seven bottles of wine.The weather was so bad that we might

36、as well stay (stay) at home.句型转换The driver can drive not only cars but also buses.The driver can drive buses_as_well_as_cars.4be used to习惯于以文化人Some children have been used to relying on their parents so that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.有些孩子们习惯于依赖父母以至于他们没有独立的观点或创造性的想法。be/get/b

37、ecome used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used对点练习单句语法填空He is used to getting (get) up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.The girl used to_be (be) shy, but is gradually getting active in group work.The van (面包车) is used for picking up groceries by Bob.The house is

38、used as a holiday home by my parents.5not . until .“直到才，在之前没”以文化人His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他七岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。用法规则(1)not . until .“直到才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词。(2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。(3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：It is/was not until . that .。注意事项until用

39、于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。I studied English until 9：00 last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点。对点练习完成句子We didnt_realize the love we have for our families is important until we went through real hardship.直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。Not until my father returned did_we_have_supper.直到爸爸回来我们才吃晚饭。It_was

40、_not_until_then_that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。6全部倒装句以文化人At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.床的底部是长袜，现在装满了各种小礼物和糖果。全部倒装主要分以下三种情况：(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型

41、结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语be主语”。(2)表示处所、方位、时间等的副词或介词，如 here, there, now, then等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be, lie, sit, stand, exist, live等不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装。此句型表示“在某处，某时存在”，There be句型属于此类。(3)当表示方向的副词(up, out, down, in等)位于句首，且谓语动词(come, go, rush, fly, roll, jump等)表示位移时，句子用全部倒装。对点练习完成句子Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_

42、village.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。Present_at_the_party_were Mr.Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多其他的宾客。Out rushed_a_cat from under the bed.从床底下跑出一只猫。Then came_the_final_awards_ceremony at the end of the year.年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。Once upon a time there_lived_a_famous_doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo.从前有位名医叫华

43、佗。And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition.Now comes_the_chance.我记得你一直很想参观这样的展览。现在机会来了。 “完形”语段练中巩固Li Hua was an acquaintance (熟人) of mine. We got along very well. After school, we often did homework together and chatted happily. He was_familiar_with (熟悉) me. We are_used_to_doin

44、g (习惯于) things together. Later, his father ran into trouble in his business. They were very worried, in order to escape (逃避) economic trouble, his family as_well_as (和) Li Hua went to other place, so we rarely got in touch. I have a photo of us here, which I often take out and remind_me_of (提醒我) the

45、 good times we had together in the past.“双语”美文以读促写More than a FriendThen, in my early 20s, I took a job on a Wisconsin newspaper and had to start work every day at 5 am. Spent and challenged, I didnt get home often enough to see Jeanine through the terror she felt when her beloved father learned tha

46、t he, too, had cancer. And when he died, I was too new at my job to take time off for his funeral. The last words Jeanine spoke to me, for four years, were “You betrayed me.”I said thousands of words, through the crack under her apartment door, in letters, in cards, pleading with Jeanine to understa

47、nd. But she was stubborn and wouldnt forgive me.When I married for real, Jeanine was not there. When my beloved firstborn son arrived, she wasnt there to be his godmother, as I was to Gemma. But when cancer came to the door again, this time to claim my husband, Dan, Jeanine came, unbidden. We didnt

48、talk about the lapse in our friendship until much later. Suffering through hellish grief, I was simply staggered by gratitude.(To be continued)译文助读不只是好友我二十出头的时候在威斯康星州的一家报社找到了一份梦寐以求的工作，但是每早5点就得开始工作。由于每天疲于应对工作，又面临着各种挑战，所以在珍妮挚爱的父亲也患了癌症的时候，我没有常回家去看望她，同她共渡难关。当她父亲去世的时候，由于我还是单位的新人，所以没能请假参加他的葬礼。四年里，珍妮对我说的最后

49、的话就是“你背叛了我”。我通过她公寓门下的缝隙、信件、贺卡向她说过千言万语，进行解释，恳求获得她的理解，但她固执地拒绝原谅我。当我真正地结婚的时候，珍妮没有参加；我亲爱的大儿子出生的时候，她也没有来作他的教母，正像我是吉玛的教母一样。但是，当癌症再次来临带走我的丈夫丹的时候，珍妮不请自来了。直到相当一段时间后，我们才谈起我们友谊之间的这个间隙。经受着炼狱般忧伤的折磨，我完全被感激的心情占据了。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由社会交往有利于个体成长，提高个体生产力，促进社会生产力的创造、保持、传播和发展；社会交往是

50、文化传播的手段，是社会构成与发展的基础。人们越来越重视人与人之间的交际能力。因此，“人际沟通”是听力的主要考查方面。听力试题(2019全国卷)11What is Mr. Stone doing now?AEating lunch.BHaving a meeting.CWriting a diary.12Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?ATo discuss a program.BTo make a travel plan.CTo ask for sick leave.13When will the man meet Mr. Stone this a

51、fternoon?AAt 3：00.BAt 3：30.CAt 3：45.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧M: Hello, can I speak to Mr.Stone, please?W: Hello, but Im afraid Mr.Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message?M: Well, yes. Id like to make an appointment to see him. Its Harrison White here.W: Just a second, Mr.White. Ill look

52、in the diary. So .when is convenient for you?M: Sometime today, if possible. I hear hell be away tomorrow.W: Yes, thats right. Hell be on a business trip for a week.M: I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. Its urgent. So would this afternoon be OK?W: Let me see .OK, Mr.Stone

53、 is free this afternoon after 3：00.M: Well, 3：00 is a bit difficult. But I could make it after 3：30.W: So .shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr.Stones office？M: Thats great. Thanks.答案11.B12.A13.C.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2018全国卷阅读理解D篇)1Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank

54、 or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.2Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because

55、its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.3Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we

56、cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big busine

57、ss deal begins with small talk，” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”4In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to s

58、eek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your hu

59、sband，” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our wellbeing also.”5Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging st

60、arts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?AAddiction to smartphones.BInappropriate behaviours in public places.CAbsence of communication between strangers.DImpatience with slow service.解析：选C细节理解题。第一段

61、指出，在电梯里、在银行排队或者在坐飞机的时候，我们和身边其他人一样全神贯注于智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与令人不安的沉寂作斗争。因此第一段描述了“陌生人之间缺少交流”这一现象，故选C。 33What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?AShowing good manners.BRelating to other people.CFocusing on a topic.DMaking business deals.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small

62、 talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”可知，Carducci认为成功的闲聊的关键在于学会与其他人建立联系。34What does the coffeeshop study suggest about small talk?AIt improves family relationships.BIt raises peoples confidence.CIt matters as much as a formal talk.DIt makes people feel good.解析

63、：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.”可知，闲聊使得人们感觉良好。故选D项。35. What is the best title for the text?AConversation CountsBWays of Making Small TalkCBenefits of Small TalkDUncomf

64、ortable Silence解析：选C标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，文章主要讨论了闲聊在人际交往中的重要作用。故C项为本文最佳标题。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，” he explains.交易“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others

65、, not just communicate with them.”关键In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.副的“But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our wellbeing also.” matter重要wellbeing福祉3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识

66、记积累)Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. 让步；妥协Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy . for casual conversation. 认为The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. 显

67、著地；明显地4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging (词源：challenge). 具有挑战性的Experts say its an invaluable (词源：valuable) social practice that results in big benefits.极有用的；极宝贵的5用语法知识破译长难句Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank o

68、r on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.分析：本句是状语复杂的简单句。句中冒号后的“in a lift .an airplane”是表语成分，用来解释there的具体内容；“surrounded by . silence”是过去分词短语作状语，该状语中包含who引导的定语从句，它修饰先行词people，从句中like us作插入语，定语从句的谓语

69、动词是由or连接的两个并列结构：deeply focused on和struggling with。译文：我们都曾处于这样的场合：在电梯里，在银行(排队的)队列里或在飞机上，我们周围的人，像我们一样，全神贯注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，他们都在与令人不舒服的沉默抗争。Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary.分析：本句是复合句。句中“Its more .conversat

70、ion”部分是主干句，它是it作形式主语的主语从句；because引导的是原因状语从句，该从句是由or连接的两个并列分句，其中第二个并列分句中又包含一个系表结构的宾语从句“its .unnecessary”。译文： 更可能的是，我们没有人会因为尴尬和挑战而开始对话，或许是因为我们认为这是恼人且不必要的。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第35题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章首段描述了陌生人之间缺乏交流的现象，第二段便提出论点：Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big b

71、enefits，接下来便通过引用专家的言论以及实验结果来证明闲谈的益处及重要性，把这些概括起来，就会得出文章的主旨是“闲谈的益处”。A项错在偷换概念，conversation“会话，交谈”和small talk (闲聊)不是一个概念，B项曲解文意，D项以偏概全，这三项都不是文章的主旨，故排除。一些考生由于缺乏概括性思维，而错选其他三项。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文对人们在公共场合因沉迷于智能手机而缺少交流这一现象进行讨论，最后得出结论，闲聊对于人际交往起着重要的作用。文章倡导建立和谐的人际关系，这有利于让学生思考和关注人与人之间的沟通和交流，引导学生培养良好的人文情怀。当今社会

72、，人才的竞争加剧，人与人缺少交流可能会带来诸如身心不健康、社会不和谐等问题。因此，文章从正面指出人们交流的好处，让人们意识到沉迷手机可能会带来的风险。让人们多些沟通，多点和谐，从而形成良好的人际关系才是正确的社会价值观。学会闲聊既是一种生活技能，更是一种文化意识。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Good_interpersonal_relationship_is_mainly_about_getting_along_with_people._Good_relationships_are_the_key_to_success.The_

73、better_the_relationship,_the_more_likely_it_is_to_succeed.良好的人际关系主要是与人的相处。良好的人际关系是成功的关键。关系处理的越好，成功的可能性越大。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题(2020浙江7月高考)假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1询问近况；2分享班级最新消息；3表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句return, wonder, show ones concern for, tirel

74、ess, achieve progress, draw near, make preparations for, live up to, improve 1听到你生病回到爱尔兰的消息，我感到非常难过。When_I_hear_the_news_that_youre_ill_and_you_have_returned_to_Ireland,_I_feel_very_sorry._2我想知道你的病好了没有。Im_wondering_whether_you_are_well_again.3我写信给你表示我对你的健康的关心。I_am_writing_to_you_to_show_my_concern_f

75、or_your_health._4通过你不懈的努力，我们在英语学习上都取得了很大的进步。Through_your_tireless_work,_all_of_us_have_achieved_much_progress_in_English_study._5随着高考的临近，我们正在为高考做充分的准备。As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_draws_near,_we_are_making_full_preparations_for_it.6相信在不久的将来，我们不会辜负你的期望。I_believe_in_the_near_future,_we_will_liv

76、e_up_to_your_expectations.7我们真诚地希望你的健康能尽快好转。We_do_sincerely_hope_that_your_health_will_improve_soon.第二步：量写够语句扩充8在句4增加状语“尤其是在口语方面”。Through_your_tireless_work,_all_of_us_have_achieved_much_progress_in_English_study,_especially_in_spoken_English._9在句7增加细节“我们也期待你早日回中国”。We_do_sincerely_hope_that_your_hea

77、lth_will_improve_soon_and_we_are_also_expecting_your_early_return_to_China.第三步：语写美词句升格1把句1改为分词作状语。Hearing_the_news_that_youre_ill_and_you_have_returned_to_Ireland,_I_feel_very_sorry._2把句2改为高级词汇recover。Im_wondering_whether_you_have_recovered_from_your_sickness.3把句5改为with复合结构作状语。With_the_College_Entra

78、nce_Examination_drawing_near,_we_are_making_full_preparations_for_it.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文邮件的首段开头先表达对外教Peter的关心，接着询问其近况，最后表达祝愿。用therefore, especially, whats more, and, also等连句成文，最后一段表达对外教Peter的真诚慰问和期待早日回中国。Dear_Peter，Hearing_the_news_that_youre_ill_and_you_have_returned_to_Ireland,_I_feel_very_sorry._Im_wonde

79、ring_whether_you_have_recovered_from_your_sickness.Therefore,_I_am_writing_to_you_to_show_my_concern_for_your_health._Through_your_tireless_work,_all_of_us_have_achieved_much_progress_in_English_study，especially_in_spoken_English._Whats_more,_with_the_College_Entrance_Examination_drawing_near,_we_are_making_full_preparations_for_it.I_believe_in_the_near_future,_we_will_live_up_to_your_expectations.We_do_sincerely_hope_that_your_health_will_improve_soon_and_we_are_also_expecting_your_early_return_to_China.Yours，Li_Hua19