2022年北京东城区高考一模试题:英语.docx
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1、 北京市东城区20222022学年度高三综合练习(一)英 语 试 题20224本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: 1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,共75分) 听下面5段对话
2、。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例:What is the man going to read? AA newspaper BA magazine CA book. 答案是A。1What will the woman do in the summer vacation?AVisit her uncle BDo some readingCSee some friends.2How did the man feel at the womans words?ADisappoin
3、ted BSurprisedCFrightened.3Where does the conversation take place? AIn the library BIn the officeCIn the bookstore.4What are they talking about? AA book BAn AmericanCA club.5What does the woman want to do?AMake some coffeeBBuy some new clothes CHave the dress cleaned第二节(10小题;每小题15分,共15分) 听下面4段对话。每段对
4、话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6When can the woman move in?AOn Monday BOn Tuesday COn Friday7What needs to be done before she starts working? AGet settled BCheck with the officeCSign some papers.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8What do we know about Ti
5、na? AShe is a stranger here BShe likes music very much CShe wants to know about the band9Whats the man doing? AMaking introductions BGiving performancesCOffering help to the lady.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10How are they booking their tickets? AOn the phone BOnlineCAt the booking office.11Where do they prefer
6、 to sit? AIn the middle BAt the backCIn the front.12How does the man most probably feel? ARegretful. BStressfulCFearful.听第9段材料回答第13至15题。13Where is the ad originally made? AIn North America BIn JapanCIn the Middle East.14Which of the following is the proper ad in the Middle East?I 5What are they main
7、ly talking about?ASoap in advertisements BClothes in advertisementsCMessages in advertisements.第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段话,完成第16题至20题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将连续听两遍。(请将答案写在答题卡指定区域内)Telephone MessageFor: DaidFrom: Jack 16 Date: May 8,2022Time: 5 p.m.Name of the course: 1
8、7 Building TrainingThe course begins on: 18 12thJob of Kate: 19 the courseKates number: 20 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more that thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsD
9、Believe it or not答案是D。21Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed.Aand Bor CbutDso22In middle schools all over China, boys not to wear their hair long.Awill be requestedBhave requestedCare requestingDare requested23Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even
10、 saying hello.ApastBonCatDover24 fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.AKeepingBTo keepCHaving kept.DTo have kept25-Lets throw a surprise party for moms 50th birthday. -Thats a good idea. We several of her friends.AinviteBhave invitedCare invitingDwill invite26 l
11、ife began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.AHowBWhatCWhereDThat27-Your composition is full of mistakes. -I wish I more careful.Awould have beenBhad beenCwould beDwere28The film is very humorous but can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture.AeverythingBsomethingCnot
12、hingDanything29Someone his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway.Ahas parkedBis parkingCparkedDhad parked30QQ, you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.AwhyBwhichCthatDwhere31In summer, food will go bad if in room temperature.AleavingBleftCbeing leftDhaving left32Ho
13、w I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?AcanBwouldCmayDmust33The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate cycle of life.Aa, theB不填, theC不填,aDthe, a34More and more people shop online, advantage of low prices.Ahaving takenBtakingCtakenDhavin
14、g been taken35-Are my clothes too casual? -No. You can go you are.AasBwhatCthatDwhere第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For almost 18 years, my mom has given time from her life to devote her care to my growth. She has ashed 36 clothes. Shes planned doctors
15、 appointments 37 all parts of the body, cut hair, taken icures, bought presents, 38 vacations and basically kept a small boys life 39 smoothly.When I was 12, I got into 40 arguments with my older and wiser parents. The 41 never led a any achievement for me, but I still took part. Many times strong f
16、eeling of anger caused tears 42 to in my eyes by the end of the quarrel with them. 43 , Id return to my room and stay for as long as my parents allowed. Then Id 44 a knock and hardly manage a weak, “Come in.” My mom, acting as a peacemaker, 45 slowly enter and sit next to me on the bed. Id again try
17、 to 46 what I had said was true, 47 this time less angrily. Then mom calmly, strictly and lovingly showed to me her voice of 48 . After that shed hug me and Id stop crying; all would be 49 in my family again.Hugs will 50 be her trademark(标志): warm hugs for goodnights, good-byes and a thousand other
18、such situations. “Youre never too old to 51 your mother.” Ive heard those eight words since I came to the world. They ring true. For some reason, those words possess the unbelievable 52 to reduce anxiety, cool an angry head, 53 fears and put wrong things right.Perhaps my mother, now worthy of the ti
19、tle “Mom” can be an example to mothers everywhere. Being a mother is not so 54 . Any female has the ability to become one. The challenge isnt in becoming a “mother”, but instead , a “mom”. Mine does that quite 55 .36AdirtyBexpensiveCwarmDold37AonBforCinDabout38ApreparedBtakenCspentDenjoyed39Aadvanci
20、ngBchangingCrunningDdeveloping40AunfitBcasualCunfairDsilly41AquarrelsBdoubtsCcomplaintsDpuzzles42AdryBgoCwellDtake43ACryingBBlamingCShakingDWhispering44AtakeBmakeChearDget45AmightBcouldCshouldDwould46AadmitBproveCconcludeDdebate47AsoBorCbutDfor48AadviceBreasonCdemandDcourage49AactiveBrightCcomfortab
21、leDfriendly50AforeverBfinallyCevenDactually51AtouchBloveChugDcomfort52AabilityBconfidenceCinfluenceDpower53AloseBshareCovercomeDexpress54AdifficultBsadCboringDdisappointing55AcarefullyBperfectlyCformallyDnormally第三部分:阅读理解(共阴节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACal
22、ifornia Pizza PlusAt California Pizza Plus you can satisfy your taste by designing your own pizza pie. You can select different pizza toppings. This it the place both for fun and mouth-watering food. The restaurant is decorated with old movie posters and the waiters are efficient and friendly.On the
23、 Run If youre in a hurry, you should be able to get a good, quick meal-but not here. The service is slow and the food is not very inviting. It seems like the microwave has replaced the cook. French fries are oily, and the salad may have been fresh once, but not when it gets to your table.Restaurant
24、GuideRichards Steak House This super steak house has been alandmark for over fifty yearsThe attentionto detail makes the setting and service asperfect as your meal,whether its a quietdinner for two,a business lunch,or a smallpartyAll the meat dishes are cookedexactly the way you wantRichards alsohas
25、 an excellent wine selection to go withyour mealGarden Delight This attractive,new dining place is greatfor people who are interested in healthyeatingThe cook makes sure the dishes arehigh in taste and low in fatThere aremany salads to choose from,as well ashomemade soups and steamed vegetablesover
26、brown riceRating system Poor Fair Very good Excellent56Which restaurant serves good meal dishes?ARichards Steak HouseBCalifornia Pizza PlusCGarden DelightDOn the Run57At Garden Delight, you can .Adesign your own pie Bget tasty French fries Cenjoy goodDget healthy food58Why is On the Run considered t
27、he poorest restaurant ? ABecause of its old microwaves BBecause of its poor decoration CBecause of its food and serviceDBecause of its price of the foodBThe man traveling in the back of the ambulance which was running at a high speed along the streets of Baltimore that morning in 2022 had no busines
28、s to be aliveBy everything that was reasonable,and there were plenty of such things before,he should have been very dead indeedBut he wasntAs the people in the hospital pointed out after they had examined him,he was only slightly hurtYet he had just fallen 150 feet down a hotel lift shaft(电梯通道)! Unk
29、nown to the man,two things had occurred which were to affect his life that dayOn the thirteenth f1oor of the hotel, somebody had carelessly left the lift gate openDown in the basement, a pipe had burst and,it had flooded the bottom of the lift shaft to a depth of two feetModern lifts have all sorts
30、of fail-safe system to prevent accidents,but this was ancient equipment unreliable,slow,dangerous,and suitable material to recycleThe man had plenty of things to occupy his mind that morning. He had overslept. The hotel had forgotten to call him and now he was late for an important business appointm
31、ent. He dressed quickly, shaved hurriedly, took hold of his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor.Good! The life gate was open. The life must be there. He need not press the button and wait while the large, clumsy life made its way upwards. Without looking or thinking, he stepped out int
32、o space. The lift cage was, in fact, one floor above him on the fourteenth. The would which he had walked was a narrow space of not very fresh sir, ending 150 feet below in two feet of dirty water.The man fell, making his journey to the ground at a speed he had never dreamed of. Confused patterns, a
33、 rush of air, time enough to be afraid, split-second thoughts of death, then-crash!Perhaps this gave him the record for some sort of high-diving act. No doubt in future he always looked before he jumped. Certainly be learnt that this was no way to save time. The experts said that those two feet of w
34、ater had saved his life.59What do we learn about the man? AHe fell from the 13th floor.BHe was hit by an ambulance CHe got caught in a serious floodDHe made a record for high-diving.60By “had no business to be alive”,the writer means that the man .Ahad missed his business appointmentBwas alive with
35、excitementCwas alive and this was surprisingDdidnt do any business61Tile lift did not have a fail-safe system because it was .AnarrowBslowC1argeDold62Which of the following was NOT the cause of the accident?AA pipe burstBThe man oversleptCThe hotel forgot to call himDSomeone left the lift door openC
36、A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest househo1d invention since the microwave.Using the same technology as a dehumidifier(除湿器),the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited sourcethe airThe company behind th
37、e machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water indeveloped countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortageThe machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter(过滤器)and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water dropletsIt can prod
38、uce up to 1 2 liters a dayThe Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The deman
39、d for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost 800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a litr
40、e of water cost around 20p to produce.Environmentalists state that half the worlds population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is bel
41、ow about 30 percent, but in Britain that wont be much of a problem.63What does the underlined word “it” refer do?ADrinking water.BInvention.CMicrowave.DWater Mill.64What do we learn about the machine?AIt works in the same way as microwaves.BIt is very expensive for families to afford.CIt absorbs ste
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