2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境34自然环境、自然遗产保护——自然环境 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境34自然环境、自然遗产保护自然环境课前 常见单词1alarm nC警报(器)C闹钟(alarm clock)U惊恐；惊慌 vt.使惊恐；使害怕alarmed adj. 担忧的；恐惧的alarming adj. 令人惊慌的；引起恐慌的2attitude n态度；看法(to/towards)姿势3booth nC临时货摊；售货亭4caution n. U谨慎；小心警告；告诫vt. &vi. 警告；告诫；提醒5cave n. C山洞；洞穴6continent n. C大洲；大陆7cycle vvi. & vt.(使)循环vi.骑自行车/摩托车nC自行车；摩托车周期；循环cycling n.

2、U骑自行车运动(或活动)8day nC(一)天；(一)日白昼；白天C常用单数工作日C常用复数时代；时期C节日；(特定)的日子all day (long) 一整天(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地day after day 强调重复日复一日地day by day强调变化一天天地；逐日地day in and day out/day in, day out 天天one day (过去或将来的)某一天some day (将来)某一天the other day 前几天；前不久these days 现在；如今to this day 至今9daylight nU日光；

3、日间；黎明in/at daylight 在白天/黎明时10determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的坚决的；坚定的be determined to do sth.决定做某事a determined look 一个坚定的表情11disadvantage n. 不利条件；劣势at a disadvantage 处于不利地位12failure n. 失败；衰退；衰竭；故障；失灵13fare n. (车、船)费；票价注：fare指乘坐公共汽车、火车、飞机等公共交通工具到某地的费用14flashlight n. C手电筒；闪光信号灯15flame n. 火焰16finally adv. 终于；

4、最终17forecast vt.预测；预报；预示 nC天气预报；预测18insurance n. 保险；保证；保险金19integrate vi.&vt. (使)结合；(使)合并20intend vt. 打算；想要intended adj.(为)打算的intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事同族词intend, intended, intention21journal nC日报；杂志；期刊日志；日记22journey nC旅行；旅程；过程23pace n. 一步；速度 vi.&vt.踱步24parcel n. C小包；

5、包裹25particularly adv. 特别；尤其26peak n. C山峰；山顶高峰；顶峰adj. 高峰的；顶峰的27persuade v. 说服；劝服；使信服persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of 使某人信服persuasion n. 说服；信服persuasive adj. 说服力的；令人信服的28route n路线；路程；航线；途径29source

6、 n源头；发源地来源根源；原因常用复数消息来源；原始材料30stay vi.停留；逗留留宿；暂住用作系动词保持(某种状态)(remain) nC停留；暂住stay the night/stay overnight/stay over过夜stay in 待在家里；不外出stay on 留下来继续(工作/学习)stay out 待在户外；(晚上)不回家stay out of 避开；远离；不介入stay up 熬夜31temple n C庙宇；寺院；神殿32transport nU运输；搬运交通运输系统；交通工具 vt.运输；输送；搬运33transportation nU运输；客运；货运；运输工具

7、34valley nC山谷；溪谷；流域35wool n. U羊毛；毛线；羊毛织物wool(l)en adj. 羊毛制的；毛线的常用词块1ever since自从；从那以后2be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4be supposed to 应当；应该5in the long term 从长远角度看；长期内6work out 计算出；解决(问题)；制订出(计划等)7as usual 照常；和往常一样8at midnight 在午夜9put up 张贴；搭建10get sb.interested in 使某人对感兴趣11dream about/of 梦想12fe

8、el like 想要；感觉像13along with 与一起；除了以外(还) 14check in 报到；登记15to start with 首先一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Its time you changed your attitude (态度) towards women now, Tom; they hold up half the sky, you know.2The weather forecast (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.3Do you have insurance (保险) on your ho

9、use and your new car?4The writer believes that the disadvantages (缺点) of new technology outweigh its advantages.5The old temple (寺庙) has kept many of its original features.6The work progressed at a low pace (节奏；速度), which made the boss very worried.7Tourism is the major source (来源) of income for thi

10、s area.8In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route (路线) so that we can save a lot of time.9(2019江苏高考)If you want to take an underground journey (旅行；旅程), which place is the best choice?10The discovery of the new_continent_ (大洲) led to a great trade of Negroes.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Finally (

11、final), you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.2He was determined (determine) that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.3The advantage of cycling_(cycle) to work is that we can live a low carbon life.4As we all know, success lies in ha

12、rd work while laziness leads to failure (fail)5They walked through the forest with extreme caution (cautious)6Ive got a suit, a woolen (wool) sweater and a white shirt to wash.7I cant wait until my car is repaired. The commuting with public transportation (transport) is killing me.8I am_particularly

13、 (particular) fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.2They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.3My grand

14、father is a warmhearted person, and he is fond of giving advice to all my friends.4I usually sleep in on Sundays, but on this particular morning, I felt like getting up early.5While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care about his safety.6Despite her problems, she carried on work

15、ing as usual.7Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever_since.8A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.9His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away.10At_midnight, we

16、dont go to bed but wait for the new day.四、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。 China has always insisted_that all countries, big or small, (should)_be_equal.2以前难以忍受的痛苦，现在回想起来是甜美的。What was hard to endure is_sweet_to_recall.3通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。By setting up a family blog, we can convenientl

17、y share our experiences no_matter_where_we_are.4大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。 Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.5是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助我。It_was_my_sister_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.6站在山顶上，这座寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。Standing on the top of the mount

18、ain, the temple has_witnessed_many_changes_in_this_area.7众所周知，华山以其惊险的悬崖和独特的特色而闻名。As is known to us all, Mount Huashan_is_famous_for_its_breathtaking_cliffs and its unique characteristics.8一旦在山顶上，我们被美丽的景色深深吸引。Once on the top of the hill, we_were_deeply_attracted_by_the_beautiful_scenery.9多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景

19、点，每年吸引数百万游客。Toronto has_some_top_tourist_attractions,_which attract millions of visitors every year.10除了地铁二号线外，乘17路、69路或59路公共汽车都很方便。 Its_very_convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐以文化人What wakes you up every

20、morning is not alarm clock, but ideal.每天早晨叫醒你的不是闹钟，而是理想。(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对大惊小怪对点练习单句语法填空On hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm.She took a sip from her drink, trying not to appear alarmed (alarm)The firemen were alarmed at/by the b

21、ig fire they had never seen before.2caution n谨慎；小心；警告vt.警告；告诫；提醒以文化人Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision.萨姆告诫他不要草率做出决定。(1)with caution小心地；谨慎地(2)caution sb. not to do sth./against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事caution sb. about ./that . 警告某人(3)cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的be cautious about/of/with 对很小心对点练习

22、单句语法填空He is a cautious (caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.You must treat every word in the contract with caution.句型转换/完成句子The guidebook cautions us not to walk alone at night.The guidebook_cautions_us_against_walking alone at night.Be_cautious_about_money in

23、 WeChat of your smartphones.要当心手机里微信上的钱。3failure n失败；衰退；衰竭；故障；失灵以文化人Whether success or failure, it all depends on yourself.不论成功还是失败，都是取决于你自己。(1)a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事(2)fail v. 在中失败；忘记、未能(做某事)fail to do sth. 没能做某事fail (in) sth. 失败；没有通过对点练习单句语法填空Failure (fail) to understand the customs and manners o

24、f other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.He felt like a loser when he failed to_pass (pass) the driving test.完成句子I failed_in_my_English_test last term.上学期我英语考试不及格。Peter had suffered a sudden heart_failure.彼得突发心脏衰竭。A quick review of successes_and_failures at the end of year will

25、 help shape your year ahead.年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。名师点睛抽象名词用作本义时，一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，被称作抽象名词具体化，此时名词的词义将发生变化。success U成功；成名C成功的人或事物comfort U安慰；宽恕C令人感到安慰的人或事 relief U宽慰；减轻C令人感到轻松的事attraction U吸引；吸引力C有吸引力的事物pity U怜悯；同情C可惜/遗憾的事pleasure U高兴；快乐C乐事；趣事shame U羞耻；羞愧C遗憾的事；可耻的人或事物surprise U惊奇；吃惊C令人

26、惊奇的人或事wonder U惊奇；惊叹C令人感到惊奇的事；奇迹4intend vt.计划；打算以文化人He said the campaign was not intended to punish those students but to let them live a healthy life.他说，这个活动不是为了惩罚那些学生，而是让他们过健康的生活。(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended to do 为了做(2)be intended for 专门为而设计的；专供使用的had in

27、tended to do sth.intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事(但没有做)对点练习单句语法填空They intended the plan to_be_put_(put) into practice within this year.But more than half revealed that they intended to_send (send) an electronic greeting card, instead of a traditional one.完成句子I had_intended_to_watch the game, but I

28、had something more important to do.我本打算看这场比赛，但有更重要的事要做。This kind of bicycle_is_intended_for people who are too tall.这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。5particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地以文化人When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave properly, particularly paying attention to your table manners.(

29、2018全国卷书面表达)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时， 你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n. 细节；细目be particular about/over sth. 对某事讲究/挑剔(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别地；格外地对点练习单句语法填空He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular about these small things.This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particul

30、ar it contains a lot of minerals.6range n种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列以文化人I have a wide range of hobbies, including reading, keeping a diary, playing balls with friends and so on.我有广泛的爱好，包括阅读，记日记，和朋友一起打球等等。(1)a wide range of一系列within/in range of 在范围内beyond ones range 某人能力达不到的out of range 在范围外(2)rang

31、e from . to . 在范围内变动对点练习单句语法填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60km/h to 120km/h.The price of the car ranges from 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars, which i

32、s beyond his range. So he has to give up.完成句子The team will hold_a_wide_range_of_activities,_including some training and matches.球队将举行一系列的活动，包含一些训练和比赛。1along with与一起；除了以外(还)以文化人Li Bai, along with other famous poets, created lots of extraordinary works in Tang Dynasty.李白与其他著名诗人一起，在唐代创作了许多杰出的作品。(1)alon

33、g with, together with, with, as well as是介词，并非并列连词，因此谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)and连接两个主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。对点练习根据语境写出短语along with的汉语意思 In nature, the teacher worked along with the students on the preservation programme.与一起Along with studying at school, students should participate in more outofschool activiti

34、es.除了以外(还)单句语法填空Studies have found peoples wellbeing rises along with income levels up to an annual salary of about D|S75,000.Professor Smith, as well as his assistants, is (be) working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Professor Smith and his assistants, are (be) working on the proj

35、ect day and night to meet the deadline.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.选词填空(and/along with)I, along_with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month.The teacher and the students in our school are friendly.2be suppo

36、sed to应该；应当以文化人I have participated in similar activities several times.Consequently, I am supposed to be qualified for the position. (2019全国卷书面表达)我多次参加过类似的活动。因此，我应该能胜任这个职位。(1)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be supposed to have done should have doneought to have done 本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be . 被认为是(

37、2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如对点练习单句语法填空Students are_supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school. What time are you supposed to_be (be) there?完成句子Supposing/Suppose_(that) your car breaks down on the road, what would you do then?假如你的车子在路上抛锚，你会怎么做？一句多译你本应该昨天就完成这项任务的。You were_supposed_to_have_fini

38、shed the task yesterday.(be supposed to)You should_have_finished the task yesterday.(should)You ought_to_have_finished the task yesterday.(ought to)3in the long term从长远角度看，长期内以文化人Learning is not always easy, but it is beneficial in the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它是有益的。in the long term/run从长远角度看；长期内in

39、 the short term/run 就短期角度看；就眼前来说in terms of 就而言；在方面；依据be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好come to terms with 与妥协；对让步对点练习选用上述短语填空Protecting our environment is very costly, but in_the_long_term,_it will benefit the whole society.We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.(201

40、9江苏高考)With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.In need of money, Devon eventually came_to_terms_with his parents.4work out锻炼；计算出；解决(问题)；制订出(计划等)；(有预期的)结果以文化人We students as well as our teachers work out in the school gymnasium every morning.(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学生和老师每天早上都

41、在学校体育馆里锻炼。work on从事(某工作)；致力于work (hard) at (努力)学习；认真做work as 作为/担任某职务对点练习写出下列句中work out的含义I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond to it. 制订出This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work out. 计算出While my brothers are golfing, I usually work out in the gym. 锻炼完成句子Well work_

42、on_a_project next Monday and were getting everything prepared today.我们下星期一将做一个项目，我们今天把一切准备好。I have made up my mind to work_hard_at_English.我下决心努力学英语。He works_as a receptionist in a theatre in his spare time.他业余时间在一家戏院当接待员。5as引导方式状语从句以文化人I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person

43、.我觉得你看起来很棒，你是个很棒的人。用法规则(1)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。(2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边一边；随着”。(3)as引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”。(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词as主语系动词/助动词”结构。(5)as引导比较状语从句，用于as .as或not so/as .as中。注意事项as引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序时，如果表语是名词，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.他虽是个孩子，却知道很多。对点练习完成句子When in Rome

44、, do as_the_Romans_do.入乡随俗。The boy was singing a popular song as_he_was_cycling.这男孩边骑车边唱歌。As_youre_not_feeling_well,_you may stay at home.既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。Old_as_he_is,_he is still full of energy.尽管年纪大了，但他依然精力充沛。 He doesnt speak English as/so_fluently_as_you.他的英语说得不如你流利。As_I_grow_older,_I get to rea

45、lize the meaning of the wellknown saying “Planning is good, but doing is better.”随着年龄的增长，我开始意识到这句名言的意思，计划是好的，但行动起来更好。6have sth. done结构以文化人Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。用法规则(1)have sth.done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；让别人做某事(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sb.do

46、ing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(4)have sth.to do有某事要做(主语自己做)(5)have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)注意事项前三个结构中的have用作使役动词，过去分词done、无to不定式、现在分词doing作宾语补足语。过去分词与前面的宾语为被动关系，而无to不定式和现在分词与宾语之间为主动关系。对点练习完成句子He hoped to find a good way to have_his_written_English_improved in a short period. 他希望找到一种短

47、时间内提高英语写作水平的好方法。Dont worry.Ill have_Tom_help you finish the work. 别担心。我让汤姆帮你完成这项工作。I cant have_you_speaking to your mother in such a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately. 我不允许你对你妈妈说话这么粗鲁。你必须立即向她道歉。I have_a_lot_of_reading_to_complete before the end of this term. 在这学期结束之前，我有很多书要读。“Do you

48、 have_any_clothes_to_be_washed？” the servant asked. “你有衣服要洗吗？”仆人问。 “完形”语段练中巩固Li Hua is very ambitious. He was_supposed_to_intend (本打算) to start a business in another place, but he didnt have enough preparation. So he got off to a bad start. He had many failures (fail), but he didnt lose heart and he

49、 became more cautious (caution). Through this business, he came to understand a truth: we consider things in_the_long_run/term (从长远), not in a rush, no matter how big things are. And we must be down to earth, work_out (制定出) a practical plan, make adequate preparations. At present, he plans to go to

50、other places to go on study along_with (连同) visits, and create his bright future by absorbing the advice of others.“双语”美文以读促写Tokyo: City OverviewAt first glance, Tokyoites may seem sober and industrious, efficiently going about the business of making their city a world capital of technical commerce,

51、 but shops filled with comics hint at a desire to escape the obligations of real life. That appetite for escapism is most colorfully expressed in the phenomenon of “cosplay”， which sees teenagers dress as characters from cartoons and comic strips, or in the strange and unusual uniforms of various di

52、stinctive subcultures.In the 1980s, Japans bubble economy created unsustainable growth in Tokyo and property prices in the capital went through the roof. When the bubble burst in the early 1990s, Tokyo was hit particularly hard but, after years of recession, Tokyo has regained its confidence. For th

53、is endlessly fascinating city, its back to business and back to the future.(Finished)译文助读东京印象乍一看，东京人镇静而勤奋，他们高效的商务运作成就了这个城市在世界上享有的科技商务之都的美称。但是，商店里充斥着的漫画和动漫则暗示着人们期待逃避现实生活中的职责。最能生动形象地体现逃避欲望的现象是“服饰装扮”(cosplay)年轻人穿上卡通或漫画人物的服饰，或者是穿上来自不同亚文化的奇装异服。20世纪80年代，日本的泡沫经济制造了东京难以维持的增长，房地产价格走到了极端。当泡沫在90年代初破灭时，东京受到了沉重的

54、打击。历经数年的衰退，东京又重获信心。这个无穷迷人的城市，回到了商业时代，回到了未来。(结束)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由读万卷书，行万里路。死读书，读死书，已经不适合现代社会发展的需要了。旅游能洞开心扉，释放压力，同时会促进文化交流。有关自然环境的话题属于听力常考点。听力试题(2018全国卷)8What is the man?AA hotel manager.BA tour guide.CA taxi driver.9What is the man doing for the woman?ALooking for so

55、me local foods.BShowing her around the seaside.COffering information about a hotel.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧M：Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip.W：How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at？M：Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside al

56、ong the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W：That sounds great.M：And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, youd have a lot of choices.W：Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M：The hotel has the best

57、 views of the Pacific Ocean.W：Oh, I think I will love this hotel.答案8.B9.C.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2019北京高考阅读理解D篇)1By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.2At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine

58、 microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth

59、 of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance.3Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an impo

60、rtant process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.4Stephanie Dut

61、kiewicz, a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3， it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with li

62、ttle phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing，” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is ch

63、anging.”5And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.6Whatever colour changes the ocean ex

64、periences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “Itll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change，” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one

65、 of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)42What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?AThe various patterns at the ocean surface.BThe cause of the changes in ocean colour.CThe way light reflects off marine organisms.DThe efforts to fuel the growth of ph

66、ytoplankton.解析：选B段落大意题。阅读第一段可知，该段主要说明在不久的将来，随着气候变暖，不同地区的海洋将变得更蓝、更绿；阅读第二段可知，气候变化将影响海洋浮游植物的生长，从而导致海洋外观的变化。故第一、二段主要介绍了海洋颜色变化的原因。43What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ASensitive.BBeneficial.CSignificant. DUnnoticeable.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段尾句“Warming changes key characteris

67、tics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton .but also nutrients.”可知，温度变化会改变海洋的主要特征并且能够影响海洋浮游植物的生长；由此可推知海洋浮游植物对海洋的温度很敏感，故选A。44What can we learn from the passage?APhytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.BDutkiewiczs model aims to project phytoplankton changes.CPhytoplankton have

68、 been used to control global climate.DOceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句可知，浮游植物数量越少，海洋的颜色越蓝；数量越多，海洋的颜色越绿，故D项正确。45What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.BTo analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.CTo

69、explain the effects of climate change on oceans.DTo introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.解析：选C写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候变暖影响浮游植物的生长变化，进而造成海洋颜色发生变化，故选C项。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditio

70、ns riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.水域3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. 现象Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface

71、. 有机体，有机组织Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients. 营养物4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spo

72、ts, leading to changes in the oceans appearance. 名词用作动词，意为：促进Warming changes key (名词用作形容词，意为：主要的) characteristics (词源：character，意为：特征；特色) of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.In a world that warms up by 3，

73、it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. 形容词用作动词，意为：加热Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes.该词由前缀un 构成，意为：注意不到的；不明显的5用语法知识破译长难句“Itll be a while before w

74、e can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change，” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”分析：句子的主干是but连接的两个并列部分Itll be a while以及the change in the colour of the ocean

75、 will be .，before引导时间状语从句，在此从句中，show后为that引导的宾语从句，warning signals后为that引导的同位语从句。译文：“距我们能在统计数据上证明这种变化是由气候变化引起的还为时尚早”，Dutkiewicz说，“但是海洋的颜色的变化将是一个预警信号：我们确实已经改变了我们的地球。”6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第45题主要考查学生的概括性思维。第一段是主旨句，点出“随着气候变暖，不同地区的海洋将变得更蓝、更绿”，然后接下来对其原因进行解释，整篇文章主题一直贯穿始终，阐述了气候变暖的影响。由此概括得出C项正确。

76、考生要在平时学习中注意概括性思维的锻炼。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于全球气候变暖导致了海洋浮游植物的变化，进而影响海洋颜色的变化。本文旨在引导学生关注自然生态，增强环境保护的意识。“绿水青山就是金山银山”。中国的发展不仅要“金山银山”，也要“绿水青山”，因此在发展经济的同时必须保护环境，每个人都必须要有强烈的环保意识。选文极具教育意义，呼吁人们爱护环境、保护环境。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Promote_the_friendship_between_friends_in_the_pr

77、ocess_of_traveling.Pursue_beauty,_feel_beauty_and_enjoy_beauty.Broaden_vision,_expand_knowledge_and_promote_cultural_exchanges.在旅行的过程中增进朋友之间的友谊。追求美，感受美，享受美。开阔视野，增长知识，促进文化交流。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是李华，想邀请你校留学生Jack和全班同学周六去Green Village感受美丽乡村。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1乡村介绍；2活动安排；3往返时间、方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增

78、加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句be surrounded with, friendly, the local museum, meet at the school gate, by bus, green fields, thick forests, explore, invite sb.to do .1我写信邀请你参观Green Village。Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village.2Green Village被绿色的田野和茂密的森林环绕。Green_Village_is_surrounded_with_gre

79、en_fields_and_thick_forests.3村民们很友好。The_villagers_are_friendly.4我们将花两个小时探索当地的博物馆。Were_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum.5然后，我们将一起横穿村庄旅行。After_that,_we_shall_travel_through_the_village_together.6我们计划在本周六上午九点在校门口集合乘车去，下午返回。We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_am_this_Saturday_and_

80、go_there_by_bus.Well_come_back_in_the_afternoon.第二步：量写够语句扩充7在句1后面加入定语从句“它是这个地区一个迷人的村庄”。Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_which_is_a_charming_village_in_this_area.8在句2前面加入并列句“Green Village是一个吸引人的村庄，距离市中心大约5英里”。Green_Village_is_an_attractive_village_about_five_miles_from_downtown,_and_i

81、s_surrounded_with_green_fields_and_thick_forests.9在句3后面加入并列句“他们总是热情地欢迎游客”。The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.10在句4后面加入并列句“这将是一个了解这个村庄悠久历史的机会”。Were_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_and_this_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_lon

82、g_history_of_the_village.第三步：语写美词句升格1用同位语形式替换句7的定语从句。Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.2用过去分词短语作状语改写句8。Green_Village_is_an_attractive_village_about_five_miles_from_downtown,_surrounded_with_green_fields_and_thick_forests.3用定语从句改写句10。Were_going_to_spend_

83、two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文邮件的开头可以用“Im Li Hua.”作自我介绍，在对乡村进行介绍之前用“Heres a look at it.”作好上下文衔接，邮件的最后用“If youd like to join， please email me soon.”结尾。Dear_Jack，Im_Li_Hua.Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_G

84、reen_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.Heres_a_look_at_it.Green_Village_is_an_attractive_village_about_five_miles_from_downtown,_surrounded_with_green_fields_and_thick_forests.The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.Were_going_to_spend_two_hours_explor

85、ing_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.After_that,_we_shall_travel_through_the_village_together.We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_am_this_Saturday_and_go_there_by_bus.Well_come_back_in_the_afternoon.If_youd_like_to_join,_please_email_me_soon.Yours，Li_Hua21