2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes课时练1阅读理解提速练北师大版必修1.doc

1、Unit 2 Heroes 课时练1阅读理解提速练 阅读理解A(2018成都高中毕业班诊断)Hampton Court Motor Cruiser16 Hampton Court RoadTEL：2089771728BBQ facilitiesFree WiFiParkingHampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(设施)include heating, smart TV and WiFi. The price per stay also includes the free use

2、of a 4seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.Hilton London Green Park46 Half Moon StreetTEL：2076297522Family roomsFree WiFiNonsmoking roomsPets allowed Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air con

3、ditioning. WiFi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.Arbor City 12 Osborn StreetTEL：2072473313Facilities for disabled guestsRoom serviceFree WiFiParkingArbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offer

4、s free WiFi and 24hour room service. Airconditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast. The hotel

5、is 10 minutes tube ride from the West End.Abercorn House Hostel2830 Bute GardensTEL：2036960215WiFiNonsmoking roomsAbercorn House Hostel is located just a 3minute walk from Hammersmith Tube Station, with a 24hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come wi

6、th a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. WiFi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Nonsmoking throughout.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。1Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?A2830 Bu

7、te Gardens.B12 Osborn Street.C46 Half Moon Street.D16 Hampton Court Road.B解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“if they have special requirements for breakfast”可定位至第三部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast”，据此可知，Arbor

8、 City 可以提供特别的早餐，其地址是12 Osborn Street，故B项正确。2Which of the following can offer a river view?AArbor City.BAbercorn House Hostel.CHilton London Green Park.DHampton Court Motor Cruiser.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“offer a river view”可定位至第一部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames”，据此可知，在H

9、ampton Court Motor Cruiser可以欣赏到河上的景色，故D项正确。3Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?A2076297522.B2089771728.C2072473313. D2036960215.A解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“a couple with a baby and a dog”可定位至第二部分的“Pets allowed”及最后一句“All children are welcome”，据此可知，Hilton London

10、Green Park欢迎所有的孩子，也允许带宠物，其联系电话是2076297522 ，故A项正确。B(2018沈阳高三模拟)The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes.Now，thanks to a great invention called the Scrubba Wash Bag，that worry may be a thing of the p

11、ast.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010，while he was planning to climb Mt.Kilimanjaro.Struck by the limited packing space，he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused

12、 on perfecting the bags design.By 2012，the bag was ready for the public.It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space，making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly，the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers，university students and even passe

13、ngers.However，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag！The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem.In order to make the pack active，dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three

14、 liters of water.The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes.After a quick wash，they are clean and ready to be dried.According to Newland，the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks！Whats even more amazing is that with a ca

15、pacity to hold 13 liters of water，it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year，only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable，making it easy to store when its not in use.With the Scrubba Wash Bag，wandering thr

16、ough foreign cities，searching for a laundry，or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Scrubba Wash Bag的产生背景和功能。4What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?AHis job requirements.BA traditional washboard.CHis interest in invention.DHis personal experienc

17、e.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The portable washing machine was invented .clean clothes”可知，在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时，Ash Newland发明出了便携式洗衣机。由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感而得以创造出一个可以用来洗衣服的背包，故选D项，即Ash Newland因为自己的个人经历而发明了这款背包。5Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?AClothes couldnt be washed well.BThe inventi

18、on was not so convenient.CThe bag couldnt contain enough water.DThe cost of the invention was very high.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag”可知，Newland之所以不满意，是因为他发现这个发明有一个缺点脏衣服不得不放

19、在一个分开的包里带来带去，不方便。故B项是正确的。6It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Bag_Aturns to be much environmentally friendlierBwill replace the traditional washing machinesCwill be widely used by more travelers in the futureDcan encourage more people to travel a long distanceC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With th

20、e Scrubba Wash Bag.a thing of the past”可知，有了Scrubba Wash Bag，在国外漫游时寻找洗衣店或者为用洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可以推知，在将来Scrubba Wash Bag将会被更多的旅游者广泛使用，故选C项。7What is the best title of this passage?AA Thing of the Past：Travelers Worry of the Clothes WashingBThe Scrubba Wash BagA Bag Free of WashingCThe Development of a

21、Great InventionDHow to Design a New Pack for TravelersA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Scrubba Wash Bag的产生背景和功能，重点介绍了这个发明对旅行者洗衣带来的方便，故选A项。C(2018安庆模拟)As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I notice

22、d a “darkness” about me.I didnt enjoy participating in many things.In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagno

23、sed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an

24、 inward power of the soul，” and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.“The essentials(要素) to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William

25、Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that mo

26、re good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for “now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。8What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?AHe hated going to sleep because he couldnt sleep well.BHe spe

27、nt months recovering from the clinical depression.CHe was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.DHe suffered a great deal from clinical depression.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began withdrawing from.take medicine.”可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选D项。9Who helped the author to be happy again?AThe authors fri

28、ends.BAristotle.CThe author himself. DWilliam.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.”可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。故选C项。10Which of the following about being truly happy i

29、s unnecessary in the authors opinion?ALove. BAmbition.CHope. DWork.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。故选B项。11What may be the best title for the text?AThe Essentials to HappinessBWays to Overcome ShortcomingsCEveryone Needs to Be HappyDHappiness Is LoveA解析：标题归纳题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素

30、，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。D(2018湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic，according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，

31、influencing judgment.Asher，a researcher at the University of Newcastles Institute of Neuroscience，and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft，deep straw. After the pigs got a

32、ccustomed to these new homes over a few weeks，the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment. “To do this，we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweetspigs love themand at the opposite side of the room there would be

33、 a bowl containing coffee beans，which pigs find bittertasting，”a researcher said.Over a number of training trials，pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary，they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it wa

34、s in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside，showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others，however

35、，behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans，displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people，there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that

36、 how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。12What was the study trying to figure out?AHow to make pigs happier.BThe similarities between humans and pigs.CHow living environment affected pigs mood.DHow pigs mood and person

37、ality affected their judgment.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment”可知，选项D的概括符合题意。所以选项D正确。13What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?ASimple. BMore comfortab

38、le.CUnpractical. DLess free.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“more space and plenty of soft，deep straw”可知，另一个环境很舒适。所以选项B正确。14Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?AThe bowl with chocolate sweets.BThe bowl containing coffee beans.CThe bowl full of both sweets and beans.DThe bowl unfamiliar t

39、o two types of pigs.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react”以及该段后两句的对比描述可知，D选项与第五段内容一致。所以选项D正确。15What do the findings of the new research imply?APeople should treat pigs equally.BPeoples health relies on meat quality.CP

40、eople should meet pigs various needs.DPeoples attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想获得高质量和口感好的猪肉，人们应当满足猪的多种需要。所以选项C正确。 七选五(2018昆明市高三复习适应性检测)How to Feel Beautiful on the InsidePublic opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful” on the outside，but inner beaut

41、y takes on a whole other meaning. 1._. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today.Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define(定义) inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words for everyone he meets? Or

42、，is your definition of beauty more complex? 2._. Take a pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty.Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths，you can apply other ways to feel more confident. 3._. This can be anything from m

43、aking music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds selfrespect.Smile and laugh more. 4._，just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful in

44、side，but also improve your outer beauty.5_. A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you，there are amazing people，places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily.ANotice the beauty around you

45、BWhen you want to get the feeling of confidenceCEven if you dont quite feel up to it at the momentDBesides，you should try to laugh as much as possibleETake a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you FIt has more to do with your character than your appearanceGFrequently take part in activities i

46、n which you perform well【解题导语】本文主要介绍了实现内在美的一些建议。1F解析：根据空前一句可知，应选F项，F项中的“character”与空前一句中的“inner beauty”(内在美)呼应，“your appearance”与空前一句中的“beautiful on the outside”(外在美)呼应，所以选F。2E解析：根据段首主题句可知，E项中的“what beauty means to you”与主题句呼应。另外，选项E中的“reflect on”(反思)与主题句中的“Ask”相照应并且空后的描述是“反思”的具体体现之一。故选E。3G解析：首先，虽然B选

47、项含有本段讲述的关键词“confidence”，但是它是一个从句，与空处不匹配。其次，G选项中的关键词“activities”与空后的“.from making music to playing sports. Doing things.”是内容上的总分关系，所以选G。4C解析：由空后的逗号和“just arranging.your mood”可知，此空应是从句，所以选项B和C进入考虑的范围，选项C中的关键词“it”指代前一句的“Smile and laugh more”，且C项与空后内容语意连贯，所以选C。5A解析：根据本段内容尤其是本段中的“.seeing the beauty in everything. All around you.”可知，A项适合作本段的主题句。所以选A。