2020年人教版高中英语必修五课时作业：UNIT 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS SECTION Ⅱ 课时作业 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 1 Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points课时作业.单句语法填空1After absorbing (absorb) enough water, the plants grow well.2What conclusion (conclude) do you draw from the research?3Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) job.4Pilcher was suspected of giving away governme

2、nt secrets to the enemy.5His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should cure him of them.6The concern of this book is with air pollution (pollute)7Please read the instructions (instruct) carefully before using it.8The talks are continuing, but no announcements (announce) a

3、re expected at this time.9The incident exposed (expose) the weakness of the schools position.10We consider that you are to_blame (blame) for the accident. .单句改错1Life is like a chess game and we should be cautious that every step we take.thatabout_/_of2The report cant be made sense by the high school

4、 students because it is too abstract.sense后加of3“We cant go out in this weather，” said Bob, looked out of the window.lookedlooking4With winter approach, its time to wear warm clothes.approachapproaching5The fact she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.fact后加that.阅读理解Alb

5、ert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Einstein was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle alway

6、s pointed in the same directionthe north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.Einstein did not like school. The German schools of that time were not pleasant. Students could not ask questions. Einstein said he felt as if he were in prison.In 1905, Albert Einstein publish

7、ed some important papers in a German scientific magazine. They included one of the most important scientific documents in history. It explained what came to be called his “Special Theory of Relativity”. Ten years later, he expanded it to a “General Theory of Relativity”In 1921, he won the Nobel Priz

8、e in Physics. It was given to him not for his theories of relativity, but for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric (光电的) effect.Albert Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler came to power in 1933. He moved to the United States to continue his research. Einstein became a citizen of the Uni

9、ted States in 1940.Einstein was a famous man, but you would not have known that by looking at him. His white hair was long and wild. He wore old clothes. He showed an inner joy when he was playing his violin or talking about his work. His students and friends said he had a way of explaining difficul

10、t ideas using images that were easy to understand. Einstein spent the last twentyfive years of his life working on what he called a “unified field theory”. He hoped to find a common mathematical statement that could tie together all the different parts of physics. He did not succeed.Albert Einstein

11、died in 1955 at the age of seventysix.【解题导语】本文介绍了爱因斯坦的生平故事。1What can we learn about Albert Einstein in his childhood according to the passage?AHe was quite clever and smart.BHe was curious about new things.CHe hated talking with others.DHe was good at inventing things.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The child wa

12、s filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same directionthe north.He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.”可知，爱因斯坦对新鲜事物充满了好奇，故选B。2Whats the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein?aHe won the Nobel Prize in Physic

13、s.bHe became a citizen of the United States.cHe left Germany for the United States.dHe put forward his“General Theory of Relativity”eHe worked on a“unified field theory”Ad，e，a，c，bBa，b，d，e，cCd，c，b，a，e Dd，a，c，b，e解析：选D细节理解题。根据文中的讲述可知：In 1915, he put forward his “General Theory of Relativity”； in 1921,

14、he won the Nobel Prize in Physics; in 1933, he left Germany for the United States; in 1940, he became a citizen of the United States; in the last twentyfive years of his life, he worked on a “unified field theory”因此正确排序为D项。3Whats the best title of the passage?AThe discoveries of Albert EinsteinBAlbe

15、rt Einstein and his theoriesCThe life story of Albert EinsteinDHow Albert Einstein won success解析：选C标题归纳题。本文介绍了爱因斯坦的生平故事，故选C。.完形填空Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full _1_ of the facts he observes. He doesn

16、t accept ideas which are not _2_ on obvious facts, and therefore _3_ to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas _4_ and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to _5_ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful phil

17、osopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to _6_ that we should learn science _7_ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself _8_ many important truths.Galileo (15641642), however, who lived more than 300 years

18、later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, _9_ began to show how many important _10_ could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more _11_ towards the earth than small ones, _12_ Aristotle said s

19、o. But Galileo, going to the _13_ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two _14_ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileos _15_ of going direct to nature, and proving our _16_ and theories by experiment, that has _17_ all the discoveries of modern science.What _18_ those people good sci

20、entists? From the example of Galileo, we know _19_ that successful scientists are those whose observations have _20_ better results.【解题导语】一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。1A.useBsenseCspeed Dtrust解析：选A根据语境可知此处是make full use of“充分利用，充分使用”这一固定词组。2A.relied BbasedCinsisted Dcentered解析：选B根据

21、该空前的“He doesnt accept ideas”和后面的“on obvious facts”可知，此处是be based on这个固定词组，表示“以为基础，基于”。3A.refuses BdesiresCintends Dregrets解析：选A由空前的“doesnt accept”和“and therefore”可知，此处应选refuses。4A.casually BcarefullyCquickly Dprivately解析选B结合语境“He always checks ideas”和后面的“and makes experiments to prove them”可知，此处表示仔细

22、地核查想法。 5.A.date BkeepClook Dcome解析：选A由下文的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。date back是一个固定词组，意为“追溯到”。6A.command BsuspectCsuggest Dconclude解析：选C根据空后的内容可知，这里应是Roger Bacon提出的建议，故选C项。7A.in BwithCon Dby解析：选D根据后面的“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，此处表示通过观察我们周围的事物并做实验，因此选D项。

23、8A.brought BdiscoveredChandled Dannounced解析：选B结合空后的“many important truths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。9A.who BwhenCthat Dwhere解析：选A结合空前的“was the greatest of several great men”可知，先行词是men，故用who引导定语从句。10A.truths BproblemsCinvestigations Dsubjects解析：选A由空后的“could be discovered by observation”可知，很多真理可以通过观察而被发现。truth

24、“事实，真理”。上文中的“many important truths”也是提示。11A.slowly BrapidlyClightly Dheavily解析：选B结合空前的“Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more”和后面的“towards the earth than small ones”可知，在伽利略之前，学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体落地快，因此选rapidly “迅速地”。12A.although BbecauseCwhen Dif解析：选B根据“Aristotle said so”的意思可知，这里表

25、示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。13A.place BfootCtop Dceiling解析：选C结合空后的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two _14_ stones”可知，伽利略跑到了比萨斜塔的塔顶。14A.big BsmallCsimilar Dunequal解析：选D根据前文和后面的“stones and proved Aristotle was wrong”可知，此处表示使用了两个不同重量的石头，因此选unequal “不相等的”。15A.spirit BskillCtheory Dwish解析：选A由后面的“of going direct

26、 to nature”可知，此处表示科学精神(spirit)。16A.plans BopinionsCworld Dability解析：选B与后面“and theories by experiment”中的theories呼应，此处表示通过实验证明我们的观点和理论。17A.led to Bturned toCset up Dput forward解析：选A这里是说正是伽利略的精神使得现代科学能有发现。结合语境，应选A项。18A.makes BpreventsCconsiders Dpromises解析：选A结合下文中的“successful scientists are those.”可知，此

27、处是说“什么使这些人成为好的科学家”。19A.likely BclearlyCnaturally Dunwillingly解析：选B结合上文中所举的例子我们可以清楚地(clearly)知道，成功的科学家是他们的观察可以创造(produce)更好的结果的人。20A.foreseen BrejectedCproduced Dchallenged解析：选C参见上题解析。.短文改错One day I was on my way to home. When I was around the corner of street, I came across one of my friend, Mary. W

28、e hadnt seen each other for three years. I was so exciting that I invited her to have lunch with me and she agreed. She went into a small restaurant happy and had a meal. However, I found I have left my wallet at home. In the end, I couldnt pay the bill and she had to do so after we left. I felt sor

29、ry, and said to my friend, “Coming home with me in a taxi, but I will give you a present in return.”答案：One day I was on my way to home. When I was around the corner of street, I came across one of my ， Mary. We hadnt seen each other for three years. I was so that I invited her to have lunch with me and she agreed. went into a small restaurant and had a meal.However, I found I left my wallet at home. In the end, I couldnt pay the bill and she had to do so we left. I felt sorry, and said to my friend, “ home with me in a taxi, I will give you a present in return.”高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！