河南省新乡市辉县市第二高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题B部.doc

1、河南省新乡市辉县市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（B部）阅读理解AAruba (阿鲁巴岛) is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations (目的地) for tourists around the world. Youre probably wondering what to include while youre there.What to wear?The main reason why youre heading there is to relax on the countrys fresh be

2、aches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, youll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When youve finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you g

3、o out for dinnerregardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, though more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest restaurants.What else to bring?The Caribbean sun is very strong and if youre planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several prec

4、autions (预防措施) you must take, including sun cream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.What not to bring?While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the

5、cleanest water in the world. There water, so simply bring along an empty bottle.Several items are not allowed in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms, e-cigarettes as well as sharp objects and tools.21Why do tourists choose Aruba for a destination?AThey can wear casual clothes freely.BThey can

6、 enjoy the beautiful scenery.CThey can relax on the bench and in waters.DThey can have a wonderful dinner party there.22Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba?AWearing shorts in a restaurant.BPreparing sun cream in advance.CWearing beach clothes for dinner.DTaking along sunglasses befo

7、re going out.23What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo offer advice on travelling in Aruba.BTo provide main information for tourists.CTo attract more tourists to travel in Aruba.DTo warn tourists against doing wrong things.BI am not interested in making the New Years decisions. But t

8、his year, there came a decisive moment. It came when my adult children, whod been home for two weeks, headed back to their homes. There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars out of sight, not knowing when Id see them again. But there was also a knowing in that moment that something in me needed

9、 to change. So I asked myself, “What is truly good in your life?”What is good is my relationships with my children, but not only those relationships. What also keeps my heart beating is creating a home, no matter who is there, and cooking balanced, plant-based meals, even if just for me. I find joy

10、in nature and connections with close friends and family. I love doing photography and writing and teaching myself piano.Whatever was missing from my life, at the end of last year I knew about the parts that worked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared to leave, I looked to the future.I

11、 think of my friend, Lisa, who in May lost her husband of 30 years to cancer, and who found herself on New Years Eve with no one to be with. Her aloneness was lasting in that turning-point moment, but her sadness was momentary (短暂的). “I realized I had a choice,” she told me. Instead of giving way to

12、 loneliness and despair, she chose to find something productive to do.We humans can become bored with defeat. We know something is just the other side. Like a new year, I have two choices. I can brand myself as the long-suffering mother who never figured out how to live on after her children left. O

13、r I can take to the piano in the center of the house each day and practice Ode to Joy with one hand until such time as I feel ready to play with two.24What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?AShe didnt want to live a lonely life any more.BShe was curious about her life in the New

14、Year.CShe had a difficult relationship with her children.DShe didnt think her life kept any promise any more.25How will the author probably change her life?ABy improving her physical healthBBy taking more music classes when free.CBy spending more time with her children.DBy focusing on things that br

15、ing her happiness.26Why does the author mention her friend Lisa?ATo show there are people with worse lives than herself.BTo point out there are choices even when life is difficult.CTo prove being on ones own has a big influence on others.DTo stress the importance of family members on New Years Eve.2

16、7How does the author feel about her future?AOptimistic.BDoubtful.CWorried.DHopelessCImagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager. You have two applicants and they are both skilled and experienced, so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharya? Chances are t

17、hat you would prefer Watson, right? But why?“Easy names are regarded as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous,” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often considered to be more trustwort

18、h.This is what Newman and her teammates have found in their recent study. In the experiment, they picked 218 different foreign names, including difficult-to-pronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer. They then attached each name with a statement such as “turtles are

19、deaf” and “giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump” and asked volunteers whether they thought the statements were true. The results showed that statements connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those belonging to difficult names, regardless of what the truth reall

20、y was.In fact, previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names. For example, we tend to think of a food additive with an easier name as safer and a stock (股票) with an easier name as more profitable (赢利的), according to Medical Daily. But researcher

21、s pointed out that this effect can change depending on where someone comes from. For example, a native British man may find “Yevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while Russian people can say it without effort.Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our bias. Its not just unfair to pe

22、ople that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts it can sometimes have serious results. For example, we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. Or we may let go of qualified job applicants d

23、ue to their “difficult” names.Now, if you could make that decision again, would you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharya?28Why does the author refer to the choice between the two names in Paragraph 1?ATo introduce how to choose a good applicant.BTo show easy names are considered more ris

24、ky.CTo explain what kinds of applicants are considered reliable.DTo make readers wonder why applicants with easy names are preferred.29What did Newman and her teammates discover in their experiment?AHard-to-pronounce names didnt influence how the volunteers judged.BStatements paired with easy names

25、were rated as reliable in many cases.CVolunteers with easier names were more likely to choose true statements.DStatements connected with difficult names were more trusted by volunteers.30The underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.Areal factBwise judgmentCgood understandingDunreason

26、able preference31What can be concluded from the passage?AWe should think twice before we make a decision.BRussians have more fairness to peoples names than the British.CJudging people based on their names may cause serious problems.DThe harder your name is pronounced, the more likely you will get a

27、job.D Although vaccines (疫苗) are required for entry into school in most places in the United States, the government does allow for exceptions, like religious reasons.In the last few years, the rates of vaccine-preventable illness have been on the rise. In most cases, these outbreaks began with child

28、ren who were unvaccinated. To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school. Several parents thought this was unfair and charged. Just recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the city schools.The court made the right decision.

29、Vaccine policy depends not only on the added protection that vaccines provide for those who get shots, but also on the decreased probability that anyone will come into contact with the disease. This is known as community immunity (免疫力). It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, th

30、en there really cant be an outbreak. And if there cant be an outbreak, then everyone is protected.This is important because there are people who cannot be given immunizations for various reasons. For example, small babies cant be given all vaccines. In 1995, the chickenpox (水痘) vaccine was introduce

31、d in the United States. Over time, more and more children received it. In 2011, a study looked at how the program affected the number of children who died from the disease.The first thing noted in the paper was that death from chickenpox went down considerably after the vaccine was introduced. From

32、2001 though 2007, the rates of death remained much lower, with just a few children dying from chickenpox nationally each year.Whats more, from 2004 through 2007, not one child less than 1 year of age died in the United States from chickenpox. This is important because we cannot give the chickenpox v

33、accine to babies. In other words, all those babies were saved not because we vaccinated them against this illness, but because older children were vaccinated.Therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their children arent just putting themselves at risk-theyre putting everyone else in danger, too.32W

34、hose benefit did the judges take into consideration?ASchool leaders.BStudents.CSeveral parents.DUnvaccinated kids.33What is needed to prevent disease outbreaks through community immunity?ARequiring everyone to be immunized.BVaccinating babies as early as possible.CMaking sure enough people are vacci

35、nate.DSeparating unvaccinated people from the vaccinated.34What does the study in 2011 about the chickenpox vaccine show?AThe vaccine is safe for every kid.BNo deaths have been found since 2004.CThe vaccine has decreased the death rate.DThe vaccine is even more effective for babies.35Which of the fo

36、llowing does the author agree with?ANo vaccine, no risk.BNo vaccine, no school.CVaccination is a personal choice.DVaccine-preventable illness is dropping.七选五Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and a

37、ffects parts of our brain, which makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. 36 In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back

38、to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. 37 Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of causes of the problem, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar

39、as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. 38Well, what is the solution? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. 39 From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.40 Many sch

40、ools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks o students and others in the community can exercise.ABut there are those who are fighting back against sugar.BHigh-sugar foods can ne

41、gatively affect your energy levels.CSo the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.DAll tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.E. The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult to avoid.F. The average person takes in about 24 kilograms of sugar each yea

42、r.G. 1/3 of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and 2.5 billion suffer from obesity.完形填空This is a simple story but shows the power of our language. My daughter began to 41 a job when she was in Senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important 42 . On account of the financial crisis, the c

43、ompetition was 43 , but she said, “ 44 I try, there will always be hope!” Luckily, she 45 the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very 46 , during which the interviewer only 47 with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “Al

44、l of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 48 !”A week later, my daughter received a message from the company, saying that she had not been 49 a job. My daughter felt deeply 50 . But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that

45、 she had been 51 by the company. 52 , the first message sent to her was also part of the 53 in the interview. The three applicants received the same message, but only my daughters reply 54 the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, “How did all of you reply?” My daughter said, “One did not

46、reply, the other said goodbye, and I said thank you.”Only then did I know that my daughters 55 came in that way. That is when you feel disappointed, do not 56 to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say “thank you”. But it is whether you are 57 to say it

47、 in a peaceful and grateful manner that does 58 . Saying “thank you” shows 59 for others work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more 60 compared to others!41Acarry outBhunt forCfocus onDdream about42AlessonBmessageCnoticeDinterview43AfierceBfreeCopenD

48、fair44ANow thatBEven thoughCAs long asDAs though45AtriedBpassedCconsideredDobserved46AinterestingBdifficultCsuccessfulDsimple47AconsultedBconfirmedCchattedDargued48AresponseBorderCrequirementDview49AarrangeBofferedCleftDawarded50AhurtBworriedCdisappointedDastonished51AemployedBtrustedCdiscussedDrefu

49、sed52AParticularlyBActuallyCExactlyDPossibly53AcompetitionBexperienceCworkDtest54AsatisfiedBinspireCconvincedDbenefited55AintelligenceBconfidenceCjobDchoice56ApretendBforgetCregretDintend57AwillingBluckyClikelyDenergetic58AdeserveBhelpCdecideDmatter59AloveBcourageCrespectDpatience60AchancesBpresents

50、CthanksDconcerns语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Impression West Lake is a grand evening show of music, light and dance. Directed by Zhang Yimou, it has been updated since 2015. Included in the new version 61(be) 70 percent of elements (要素) from Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.I

51、mpression West Lake, showing the local culture of Hangzhou and the unique charm of the West Lake, is one of Chinas Top Seven Shows. It 62(impressive) presents the history and culture of the West Lake by 63(explore) the stories based on the Legend of White Snake and Butterfly Lovers.Besides, as a cha

52、rming show, Impression West Lake also highlights the beautiful 64(nature) landscape (风景) of the West Lake. The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake itself with 65(hill) as the background. 66is even more amazing is “the Rain of the West Lake”, which is artificially recreated 67(bring) o

53、ut the charm of the West Lake in the rain.Impression West Lake is also a feast of music. 68is reported, the background music is made by Kitaro, a famous Japanese musician and the theme song 69(perform) by Zhang Liangying, a popular Chinese singer 70a pleasant and enjoyable voice. All these bring the

54、 audience into the dreamlike environment of romantic (浪漫的) Hangzhou.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Monday, it hit me that my be

55、loved grandma birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her the unique present. Without the slightest hesitation (犹豫), I threw me into creating a valuable album. I turned on the computer carefully, selected some photographs, adding some decorations, and designed all the page carefully. Final

56、ly, an album of love born. Looking at my work with satisfaction, I couldnt help imagining how excitedly my grandma would be.Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented on the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the very special gift, with tears ran in her eyes she hugged me kindly

57、 and tightly, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.提纲类作文假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlie打算今年7月到中国旅游，他发邮件向你询问有关情况，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。1. 高铁、飞机等方便快捷；2. 人脸识别即可进入景区；3. 无现金支付随处可用。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:人脸识别 facial recognitionHi Charlie,_Yours,Li Hua英语答案21.C 22C 23A【分析 】本文是一篇广告

58、布告类短文阅读。文章主要提供了到加勒比海阿鲁巴岛旅游的游客在穿衣和携带物品方面的建议。21细节理解题。根据文章第二段The main reason why youre heading there is to relax on the countrys fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea.可知，游客去阿鲁巴岛主要原因是想在该国海滩上放松一下，在加勒比海的温水中享受一下。故选C。22细节理解题。根据文章第三段It is not recommended to wear beach clothes w

59、hen you go out for dinner-regardless of the time of day.可知，外出就餐时，不建议穿沙滩服。故选C。23推理判断题。根据文章第一段Aruba (阿鲁巴岛) is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations (目的地) for tourists around the world. Youre probably wondering what to include while youre there.及全文内容可知，文章作者为读者提供在阿鲁巴旅行的建议。故选A。24A 25D 26B 27A

60、【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。新年过后，孩子们都离开家，作者孤独一个人在家，然而她没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情。24推理判断题。根据文章第一段There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars out of sight, not knowing when Id see them again. But there was also a knowing in that moment that something in me needed to change.可知，孩子们离开之后，作者感到悲伤，但就在那一刻，作者意识到自己内心需要改变，从

61、而可以推断出，作者不想再过孤独的生活了。故选A。25细节理解题。根据文章第二段I find joy in nature and connections with close friends and family. I love doing photography and writing and teaching myself piano.可知，作者在大自然中找到了快乐，与亲密的朋友和家人建立了联系，并且喜欢摄影、写作和自学钢琴，故可知作者专注于能给她带来快乐的事情。故选D。26推理判断题。根据文章第四段，特别最后一句Instead of giving way to loneliness and

62、 despair, she chose to find something productive to do.可知，作者的朋友丽莎没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情，可以推断出，作者提及朋友丽莎是为了指出，即使生活很艰难，我们也有很多选择。故选B。27推理判断题。根据文章第三段Whatever was missing from my life, at the end of last year I knew about the parts that worked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared to leave

63、, I looked to the future.可知，从作者展望自己的未来可以推断出，作者对自己的未来是乐观的。故选A。28D 29B 30D 31C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者揭秘名字所带来的偏见。28推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Easy names are regarded as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous,” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. A

64、s a result, people with easier names are often considered to be more trustworth.解释了人们选择名字更简单的原因，可以推断出，文章第一段作者提及两个名字的选择是为了让读者知道为什么名字简单的求职者更受青睐。故选D。29细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Easy names are regarded as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous,” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, N

65、ew Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often considered to be more trustworth和第三段The results showed that statements connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those belonging to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was

66、.可知，纽曼和她的队友在研究中发现，与容易记的名称相关的陈述往往更容易让人相信。故选B。30词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段Its not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts - it can sometimes have serious results.我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判断，这不仅对人们不公平，有时还会产生严重的后果，从而猜测出，Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our bias.意思为

67、“纽曼希望这一发现能让我们更好地看清自己的偏见。”故选D。31细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Its not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts - it can sometimes have serious results.及全文内容可知，我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判断，这不仅对人们不公平，根据名字来判断一个人可能会导致严重的问题。故选C。32B 33C 34C 35B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述为什么必须给孩子接种疫苗。32细节理解题。根据文章第二段Just

68、 recently, though, a court ruled in favor of the city schools.可知，法院做出了有利于城市学校的裁决，所以法官考虑到学生的利益。故选B。33细节理解题。根据文章第三段It refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really cant be an outbreak.可知，社区大多数人接种了疫苗，形成了社区免疫力，就不可能爆发疫情。故选C。34细节理解题。根据文章第五段From 2001 though 2007, the rates of

69、death remained much lower, with just a few children dying from chickenpox nationally each year.可知，在引入疫苗之后，水痘的死亡率大幅下降。故选C。35推理判断题。根据文章第二段To deal with this threat, some schools in New York have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school.及全文内容可知，未接种疫苗的儿童越多，学校面临的风险越大，所以“不接种疫苗，不上学”是作者同

70、意的，故选B。36D 37G 38C 39E 40A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述糖在饮食中给我们所带来的危害。36根据前句Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.（然后这种美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多），和后句In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.（从这个意义上说，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要减少使用）可知，所有美味的食物都是这样做的，但是糖有一个

71、特别强的效果。故选D。37根据前句It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,和后句Sugar, we believe is one of causes of the problem可知，这里主要陈述食用糖所带来的问题，所以，全球1/3的成年人患有高血压，25亿人患有肥胖症都可能是糖导致的。故选G。38根据前句Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned

72、 to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. 早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。这样，当没有食物的时候，我们就有了能量，可知，曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在致我们于死地。故选C。39根据前句Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar.（很明显，我们需要少吃糖），和后句From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinn

73、er desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.（从早餐谷物到餐后甜点，我们的食物中含有越来越多的糖）可知，问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。故选E。40根据后文Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks o students

74、 and others in the community can exercise.一些学校选用更健康的食物和让学生锻炼，可知，有人在与糖作斗争。故选A。41B 42D 43A 44C 45B 46D 47C 48A 49B 50C 51A 52B 53D54A 55C 56B 57A 58D 59C 60A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女儿在寻找工作的时候，三人进入了最后的面试，然后面试官让三人回家等消息。一周后，三人都收到没有被聘用的短信，最终作者女儿回复了“谢谢”的短信而被公司录用，而其他两位应聘者一个没有回短信，一个回复“再见”。41考查动词短语词义辨析。A. carry

75、 out执行；B. hunt for寻找；C. focus on集中；D. dream about梦想。根据下文Luckily, she _5_the first two rounds and entered the final interview.可知，我女儿在大四的时候开始找工作。故选B。42考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. message信息；C. notice通知；D. interview面试。不久之后，她得到了一个重要的面试机会。故选D。43考查形容词词义辨析。A. fierce激烈的；B. free自由的；C. open开放的；D. fair公平的。根据On accou

76、nt of the financial crisis可知，由于金融危机，竞争很激烈。故选A。44考查短语词义辨析。A. Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As long as只要；D. As though好像。只要我努力，总会有希望!故选C。45考查动词词义辨析。A. tried试着；B. passed通过；C. considered考虑；D. observed观察。根据and entered the final interview.可知，幸运的是，她通过了前两轮面试。故选B。46考查形容词词义辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的

77、；C. successful成功的；D. simple简单的。根据during which the interviewer only _7_with them for a while.可知，面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选D。47考查动词词义辨析。A. consulted咨询；B. confirmed证实；C. chatted闲聊；D. argued争论。面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选C。48考查名词词义辨析。A. response答复；B. order命令；C. requirement要求；D. view观点。你们都非常优秀。请回家等我们的答复!故选A。49考查动词词义

78、辨析。A. arrange安排；B. offered提供；C. left离开；D. awarded授予。根据My daughter felt deeply _10_.可知，一周后，我女儿收到了公司的信息，说她没有得到工作。故选B。50考查动词词义辨析。A. hurt受伤；B. worried担心；C. disappointed失望；D. astonished惊讶。我女儿感到非常失望。故选C。51考查动词词义辨析。A. employed雇佣；B. trusted相信；C. discussed讨论；D. refused拒绝。但晚上晚些时候，她兴奋地告诉我，她收到了另一条信息，上面写着她已被该公司录

79、用。故选A。52考查副词词义辨析。A. Particularly特别；B. Actually事实上；C. Exactly确切地；D. Possibly也许。事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分。故选B。53考查名词词义辨析。A. competition竞争；B. experience经验；C. work工作；D. test测试。事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分测试。故选D。54考查动词词义辨析。A. satisfied使满意；B. inspire鼓舞；C. convinced使信服；D. benefited有益于。根据so she was given the job.可知，三个

80、应聘者都收到了同样的信息，但是只有我女儿的回复让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作。故选A。55考查名词词义辨析。A. intelligence智力；B. confidence信任；C. job工作；D. choice选择。直到那时我才知道我女儿的工作就是这样来的。故选C。56考查动词词义辨析。A. pretend假装；B. forget忘记；C. regret遗憾；D. intend打算。当你感到失望的时候，不要忘记对令你失望的人说“谢谢”。故选B。57考查形容词词义辨析。A. willing情愿的；B. lucky幸运的；C. likely可能的；D. energetic精力充沛的。be wi

81、lling to愿意做某事。但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。故选A。58考查动词词义辨析。A. deserve值得；B. help帮助；C. decide决定；D. matter关系。但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。故选D。59考查名词词义辨析。A. love爱；B. courage勇气；C. respect尊敬；D. patience耐心。短语show respect for对尊重。说“谢谢”表示对他人工作的尊重和你的慷慨大方。故选C。60考查名词词义辨析。A. chances机会；B. presents礼物；C. thanks感谢；D. conc

82、erns关注。因此，在相同的条件下，你可能比别人有更多的机会!故选A。61are 62impressively63exploring64natural65hills66What67to bring68As69is performed70with【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了由张艺谋导演的盛大晚会西湖印象。61考查主谓一致。此句为倒装句，句中主语为70 percent of elements，故谓语动词用复数形式。句意：新版本中包括了来自杭州G20峰会晚会70%的元素。故填are。62考查副词。修饰动词presents用副词形式。句意：它深刻地展现了西湖的历史文化。故填impres

83、sively。63考查非谓语动词。介词by后接v-ing形式作宾语。句意：通过对白蛇传和梁祝故事的探索。故填exploring。64考查形容词。修饰名词landscape，前用形容词形式。句意：印象西湖还强调了美丽的自然风景的西湖。故填natural。65考查名词数。名词hill为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：整个演出完全以湖为背景，以山为背景。故填hills。66考查名词性从句。主语从句中，从句缺少主语，表示“所的”，故用what引导。句意：更令人惊叹的是西湖之雨。故填what。67考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它是人为地再现了西湖在雨中的魅力。故填to bring。68考查

84、定语从句。As引导的非限定性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。句意：据报道，背景音乐由日本著名音乐家Kitaro制作。故填As。69考查语态。句中主语the theme song与动词perform之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：主题曲由中国流行歌手张靓颖演唱。故填is performed。70考查介词。句意：主题曲由中国流行歌手张靓颖演唱，声音悦耳动听。介词with表示“带着”。故填with。71grandma grandmas the a me myself adding addedpage pages love后面加上was excitedly excitedon去掉 ran r

85、unning what which【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者外祖母生日来临之际，作者决定亲自给她做一件独一无二的礼物，经过一番精挑细选，最终，一张爱的影集诞生了。生日那天，作者亲自将礼物送给了外祖母，她很高兴。作者的父母也由衷地高兴。【详解】第一处：考查名词所有格。句意：上个星期一，我突然想到我亲爱的祖母的生日就要到了。分析句意可知，本句表示“外祖母的”，所以用grandmothers。故将grandmother改成grandmothers。第二处：考查冠词。句意：我决定给她做一件独一无二的礼物。名词present为单数可数名词，所以用不定冠词a来修饰present。故将the改成a。第

86、三处：考查代词。句意：我毫不犹豫地投入到创作这张无价的影集中来。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语为反身代词。故将me改成myself。第四处：考查动词。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地挑选了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。句中动词add与动词turned on, selected和designed并列，所以用过去时。故将adding改为added。第五处：考查名词的数。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地挑选了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。all修饰名词page，故用复数形式。故将page改成pages。第六处：考查句子结构。句意：最终，一张爱的影集诞生了。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时

87、，为主系表结构。be born出生，诞生。故在love后加was。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我满意地审视着我的工作，我不禁想象我的奶奶会多么激动。分析句子可知，imagine后接how引导的感叹句作状语，感叹句的结构为主系表结构，所以be动词后接形容词delighted作表语。故将excitedly改成excited。第八处：考查动词用法。句意：在生日聚会上，我把这本相册送给了奶奶。动词present用法为present sth. to sb.把某物呈现给某人。故将on去掉。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当她看到那份特别的礼物时，眼里噙满了泪水，她亲切地紧紧地拥抱了我。介词with后宾语tea

88、rs与宾语补足语run之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故ran改成running。第十处：考查定语从句。句意：当她看到那份特别的礼物时，眼里噙满了泪水，她亲切地紧紧地拥抱了我。这也让我的父母由衷地笑了。分析句子可知，which为先行词，代指前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。what不能用来引导定语从句。故what改成which。72Hi Charlie,How is everything? Im delighted to know youre planning a trip to China in July. Here is something about travelling here

89、.When in China, you can choose to travel by high speed railway or plane, which allows quick and easy access to most big cities. More amazingly, unlike previous years when you got into some tourist attractions with the ID card, now you can make it just through a facial recognition app, which is more convenient. Besides, mobile payment instead of paying in cash is widely used. So, dont bother to take a lot of cash with you. With artificial intelligence, travelling in China will be an unforgettable experience.Looking forward to your early arrival.Yours,Li Hua