2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth分层演练直击高考新人教版必修3.doc
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1、Unit 5 Canada The True North阅读提速练 阅读理解AAbout Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotlands capital. During the Wars of Scottish Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Rob
2、ert the Bruce.The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(军事的) base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a mili
3、tary base, but it is now a worldfamous visitor attraction.Opening HoursThe castle opens daily at 9:30 am. Closing time varies seasonally.1 April30 September:It closes at 6 pm.1 October31 March:It closes at 5 pm.The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st it is open from 11 am. to
4、5 pm. and normal hours start from January 2nd.Last admission is 1 hour before closing.Ticket Types and PricesBeat the queues and book ahead online using our web store for fasttrack entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visito
5、r Information.PricesAdult(1659 years) 16.50Child(515 years) 9.90Special(60years and unemployed) 13.20Children under 5 years old go free. They must be accompanied by an adult.Guided ToursA guided tour is included in your ticket priceour guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledg
6、eable and are always happy to answer questions, so its a great way to discover the castles amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。1What can be inferred about Edinburgh
7、Castle from the text?AIt was used as a prison in the 1 500s.BIt now works only as a tourist attraction.CIt was the birthplace of Queen Margaret.DIt was once owned by nonScottish people.D解析:推理判断题。根据第一部分的“In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Ro
8、bert the Bruce.”可知,爱丁堡城堡曾经被英国人占领和控制,故选D。2When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Years Day?A4 pm.6 pm.B3 pm.5 pm.C10 am.12 am.D9 am.11 am.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二部分的“On January 1st it is open from 11 am. to 5 pm. and normal hours start from January 2nd.”可知,新年这天可以参观爱丁堡城堡的时间是上午11点到下午5点,结合选项可知选B。 3How mu
9、ch should jobless Jack and his twin grandchildren aged 5 pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle?A 13.20.B 16.50.C 33.00.D 36.30.C解析:推理判断题。结合题干并根据第四部分关于门票的价格可知,应该付的数目是13.29.9233.00,故选C。4What does the text say about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle?AThey cost no extra money.BThey are provided only at ce
10、rtain times.CQuestions arent welcomed during them.DThey are provided only at the Portcullis Gate.A解析:细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“A guided tour is included in your ticket price”可知,导游的费用包含在票价里,不需要花费额外的钱,故选A。B(2018湖北武汉高三调研)I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every mor
11、ning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa. In fact I was a temporary employee,a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生) for three months during the summer in order to engage
12、 myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring. During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the US.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and
13、US.news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on,I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to
14、 be done such as creating visitors guides. The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. As the only American among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording doorstop interviews at famou
15、s sites such as the Capitol. As an intern, you will not be exposed to topsecret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.Government work is a useful addition to ones experience. As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a cu
16、lturally diverse workplace.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。5What is the author talking about?AHer embassy internship.BHer trouble in finding a job.CHer foreign culture experience.DHer preparation for future employment.A解析:主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知,作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。6Why was
17、the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?ATo apply for a visa.BTo prepare to study in Australia.CTo record musical Aussie accents.DTo appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spri
18、ng”可知,作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中,因为明年春天她要去那里学习,故答案为B。7What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited America?ARecord doorstop interviews.BKnow topsecret information.CTake pictures of special events.DStand among the Australian staff.B解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“you will not be e
19、xposed to topsecret information”可知,实习生不会接触到绝密信息,故选B。8What can we infer about the authors daily routine at the Embassy?AIt is tiring.BIt is boring.CIt is exciting.DIt is relaxing.C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The most fantastic event”以及最后一段中的“a useful addition”和“gain invaluable knowledge”可知,作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面
20、的,因此可以推断出,在大使馆工作是令作者兴奋的。C(2018河北石家庄高三质检)Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year,traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen,however,is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and its completely silent and its weird,” says Jonathan Dunne,who has started a w
21、orldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the words “Tube chat?” last month,encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million,expecting most of them to be thrown away,but after about 24 hours it completely snowbal
22、led,”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world,seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK.,as well as countless website,newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive feedback,not everyone agrees with his
23、 idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own,handing out 500 badges with the words “Dont even think about it” on them. Michael Robinson,24,a student from London,agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesnt need
24、 to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you,” he says. “People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I dont,but its been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to,” Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say
25、 hello to the person next to you?Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多,可是人们仍然感到孤独;为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动,此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此,人们对此仍有不同的态度。9How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?ABy putting up posters on the Tube.BBy advocating his idea on
26、the media.CBy offering passengers special badges.DBy starting a dialogue with passengers.C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the wordsTube chat?”可知,Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat?”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天,故C项正确。10How is Dunnes campaign getting along?AIt has caught intern
27、ational attention.BIt has become a worldwide campaign.CMost passengers have refused to accept it.DWilson has made great efforts to promote it.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tube chatcampaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK., as well as countles
28、s website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知,Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注,故A项正确。11According to Michael Robinson,what should Tube passengers do?AHand in their feedback in time.BWalk up and talk to strangers.CStop using public transport.DEnjoy the peace quietly.D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Being on the T
29、ube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知,Michael Robinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻,而不是交谈的时刻,故D项正确。12What can be the best title for the text?ATube Chat or NotBLonely Travel in the London Tub
30、eCSilence on the TubeDTube Passengers Wearing BadgesA解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注;第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点;最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼,先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断,文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点,故A项最能概括文意。DOur success,satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how
31、 we deal with it. You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when,for example,youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach,expecting a satisfactory result,normally results in one as people tend to respond with
32、 a similar attitude. If,however,you present an argument with an angry,accusing tone,expecting trouble,there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism(悲观) which largely comes down to having a positive or n
33、egative(消极的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done;they talk about problems, see all the difficulties,find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got.On the contrary,people blessed
34、 with a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody,and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude,this is not something that is put on us from the outsid
35、e.We are very much responsible for our own attitude.We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.As children we are made fun of and even get bullied(欺侮) and rejected,start to experience doubt and lose our selfconfidence.If this continues into adulthood,it
36、 can result in a bad attitude in later life.【解题导语】本文展现了积极的人生态度的重要性。13It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others Athe way they are treatedBbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in troubleDthe way they consider appropriateA解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是“as people t
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
