2019年高考英语一轮复习单元AB卷（凝练考点 精选试题）：第十五套 英语5 英语6 综合测试三 B卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语5英语6注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满

2、分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back. A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was stupid ! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.“Im the only one who doesnt

3、 know my ABCs!” I sobbed to Mom.“Ill help,” she promised.Every day I sat with her, but to me, cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated, I would return to my bedroom and draw, filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices.“When I grow up, I want my own store,” I told Mom , pointing to

4、 my drawings.“ Thats great !” she said, “ but first you have to learn to read.”Later, I was diagnosed with dyslexia (失读症). So Mom took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still had a hard time. Finally, I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills.“Ill never get

5、 a job !” I cried to Mom later again.“ Dont focus on what you cant do,” she comforted, “ Concentrate on what you really can.”But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly, I thought of the drawings Id made as a child and my dream of having my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years

6、, I tried my hand at other businesses. Today, I watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.While Ill never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a success-on my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading: You gave me so much confidence. I hope to

7、be like you when I am big. Tears of joy filled my eyes. This was my A, and I smiled.21. Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?A. His teacher ignored him in class.B. His teacher didnt grade his essay.C. He failed to finish his essay in time.D. His classmates looked down upon him.22. Which of t

8、he following best describes the authors feeling to his mother?A. Grateful. B. Guilty. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.23. Which of the following can match the text?A. No pains, no gains. B. Never too old to learn.C. Every man has his value. D. Two heads are better than one.B When other nine-year-old kids

9、were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she fought to find a place to sleep on the street. But she beat these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry into Harvard University. And her amazing story has insp

10、ired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up with two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the f

11、amily who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died. She decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw her

12、self into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, and by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrot

13、e in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship

14、 to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”Liz wants moviego

15、ers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.24. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She got admitted into Harvad.c. She worked at a petrol station.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble

16、finding a place to sleep.A. c, a, e, b, d B. a, b, c, e, d C. c, d, b, a, e D. b, e, a, d, c25. What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understandingD. Love and respect for her parents.26. What does Liz mean by saying “What

17、 drove me to live on.I had only experienced a small part of the society”?A. She had little experience of social life.B. She could hardly understand the society.C. She would do something for her own life.D. She needed to travel more around the world.27. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why Liz

18、 loved her parents so much.B. How Liz made efforts to change her life.C. What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.D. How Liz managed to enter Harvard University.CA heated debate is currently going on in our town.Should we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center? There i

19、s just one large lot left to build on,and the theater would use up all of that space.Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater.Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it is.They say it is enough to have Marvins Movi

20、e Video Rentals.After all,Marvins store keeps thousands of the latest videos.There are certainly benefits to renting videos.For one thing,you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you.You can relax on your sofa,and take a break whenever you need one.You can also talk to others without

21、 bothering any strangers seated nearby.In additional,it is a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater.On the other hand,seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own.First,you can see the movie on wide screen as the filmmaker intended.To be viewed on a television

22、screen,a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller.One is the “pan-and-scan” method,which involves removing some of the details in the picture.The other way,called “letterboxing”,keeps the image the way it is on the big screen,with one annoying exception; because the big-screen version is

23、wide,the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow.Another problem is sound.The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater.Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds.Furthermore,at home,viewing companions often talk

24、during a movie,which makes you miss out on whats happening in the film.Besides,having a movie theater will not mean that you cant still go to Marvins! You will just have a choice that you didnt have before.Isnt it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progress?28. The underlined word “lot”

25、 in Paragraph 1 means “_”.A. a great number B. a complete groupC. an area of land D. a result of chance29. How does the author mainly state his point?A. By using examples. B. By making a comparison.C. By carrying out a survey D. By presenting different peoples view.30. Why do some people think it is

26、 enough to have Marvins Movie Video Rentals?A. Marvins store stocks lots of recent videos.B. It very convenient to go to Marvins store.C. the owner of the store is friendly and helpful.D. It is more comfortable to see films at home than in the theater.31. What is the authors attitude towards buildin

27、g a new cinema?A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.DStaying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill,a new American study suggests.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus,researchers found that people with a genera

28、lly sunny character were less likely to fail ill.The findings,published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objectiveas in happiness improving immune

29、 functionand subjectiveas in happy people being less troubled by a sore throat or runny nose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.“And when they do get a col

30、d,they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues has found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.For the new study,the researchers had 193 heal

31、thy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physicals health,and emotional “style”.Those who tended to be happy,energetic and easy going were judged as having a positive emotional style,while those who were often unhappy,tense,and hostile had a negative style.Afterwards,the resea

32、rchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.Over the next six days,the volunteers reported on any aches,pains,sneezing they had,while the researchers collected objective data.Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.

33、Whats more,when happy folks did develop a cold,their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures.On the contrary,people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures,though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.“

34、We find that its really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said,“not the negative ones.”So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy?32. The purpose of Cohens new study was to .A. find effective ways to fight illnessesB. test peoples different immune responses to

35、 cold virusC. tell differences between happy people and unhappy peopleD. examine whether health was related to emotional styles33. The underlined phrase “ward-off” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.A. get close to B. keep way from C. get used to D. go on with34. How did Cohen reach his conclusion?A. By compa

36、ring the experimental results of different groups.B. By asking the volunteers to complete a form.C. By collecting data among people with a cold.D. By observing the volunteers symptoms.35. Cohens new study showed that .A. an emotional style is difficult to change B. happy people are immune to cold vi

37、rusC. people attitudes towards illnesses are different D. happiness itself helps protect people from cold第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have our favou rite teachersthose who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we dont know as well (for even dont lik

38、e much)?You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First，do the following: _36_ Complete all homework on time.Be attentive，be respectful，and ask questions._37_ Obviously，your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldnt have decided to teach them! Show the tea

39、cher that you care，even if youre not good at math or fluent in Frenchsend the message that you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private meeting during a teachers free period._38_ You can ask questions，inquire about a career in the subject，or talk about your progress in class. You may

40、be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.However，here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：1. _39_ Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment，a coll

41、ege reference，or a job suggestion.2. Trying to be teachers pet. You just attract the teachers attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.3. _40_ Its OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if theyve been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wr

42、ong message，and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.AGiving expensive gifts.BShow up for class on time.CNot being sincere.DFind the practical value in classes.EUse this time to get extra help.FShow an interest in the subject.GGet along better with your teachers.第三部分:英语知识运用(

43、共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of _41_. It looked like a great experiencegoing to parties, _42_ with friends and letting t

44、he good times _43_. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real_44_of collegeto get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my _45_ about attending university to my parents. They were_46_ Id chosen the path, but were disap

45、pointed because they couldnt _47_the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for _48_to pay myself.My search for money began online. I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I _49_for. It was hard, but I knew it would _50_ When I

46、d found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I _51_them by deadline, which gave me a way to prioritize my schedule. After _52_everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from100 to 40,000, I took each scholarship _53_ because together they would fund

47、my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. To_54_ my writing, I asked friends, relatives and teachers to _55_over my work. Now Ive won _56_ scholarships and can attend college for free.The scholarship search truly made me a _57_person. I learned the importance of sett

48、ing a(n) _58_ and accomplishing it. _59_I did have to read several rejection letters, those made me stronger. Im thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my _60_to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.41. A. fun B. energy C. fancy D. interest42. A. dropping out B. holding out

49、C. hanging out D. sticking out43. A. roll B. stop C. last D. burst44. A. status B. origin C. power D. value45. A. doubts B. worry C. thoughts D. disappointment46. A. confused B. astonished C. delighted D. terrified47. A. bear B. consume C. cover D. afford48. A. keys B. ways C. fellows D. approaches4

50、9. A. accounted B. qualified C. allowed D. prepared50. A. pay off B. take off C. fall off D. put off51. A. selected B. sorted C. saved D. shared52. A. realizing B. describing C. organizing D. absorbing53. A. easily B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously54. A. exchange B. convey C. perfect D. transl

51、ate55. A. get B. take C. read D. turn56. A. few B. extra C. enough D. complete57. A. better B. calmer C. luckier D. wealthier58. A. target B. example C. standard D. task59. A. Because B. Since C. While D. When60. A. drive B. anxiety C. curiosity D. freedom第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

52、15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.The _61_(erupt)of it is always taking people _62_surprise. It is so quick and severe _63_the places where it flows are ruined and many houses _64_(burn)to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for

53、 people _65_ live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned _66_ it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. _67_(fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they always fail _68_(notice)the coming boil

54、ing lava. So after that，they must make _69_effort to escape from it. Is _70_ necessary to take risks?第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

55、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday.There were lots of visitors standing in front of ticket window.We waited for a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park.I was too eager to see the fierce frightening animals that I quick

56、ened his steps through the crowd.Unfortunate,I got separated from my parent.I had a hard time looking for them,and I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I felt alone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money,so I had to walk home,covered as for as 5 kilometers.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。近来，

57、随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化 汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书。内容要点：1. 少上网，多读书，勤记笔记；2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯；3. 自拟一项其它方面的内容。注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。参考词汇：汉字：Chinese character 书法：calligraphyDear friends,In recent years, many of us have spent a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity

58、._ The Student Union教育单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语5英语6 答案第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 DAC 24-27 ABCB 28-31 CBAB 32-35 DBAD 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36.B37.F38.E39.C40.A第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C

59、 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. eruption 62. by 63. that 64. are burnt 65. who 66. of 67. Unfortunately 68. to notice 69. an 70. it第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1. last前面的on去掉2. ticket前加the3. buybo

60、ught4. tooso5. hismy6. UnfortunateUnfortunately7. parentparents8. andbut9. alonelonely10. coveredcovering第二节 书面表达 （满25分）Dear friends,In recent years, many of us have spent a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, our handwriting is not so good as it was in the past. In order t

61、o protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, wed like to offer some suggestions.Firstly, we should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books. Secondly, wed better form the habit of practicing calligraphy and keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e-mails.Please pay more attention to our Chinese characters from now on. Lets take actions! The Student Union