2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版选修620180831169.doc

1、Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解。Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorry for myself， I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a f

2、arm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me.It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle！I was an awful farmer but it did not m

3、atter because I made some great friends.However，you do not need to go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby.For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir.I did slowly improve and it fel

4、t great to conduct the choir in a concert.At university，I organised a concert for charity with my friends.It was really fun founding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages.I once volunteered as a server at a ch

5、arity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe（衣柜）.While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My terrible attempts at

6、 farming have given me hilarious stories to tell！Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为做志愿者很有趣，并生动地描绘了他的几次志愿者经历，最后指出在做志愿者的同时，

7、自己还收获了其他的很多东西，感激之情油然而生。1.Why did the author want to volunteer？A.He wanted to go abroad.B.He felt ashamed of himself.C.He wanted to taste new life and make friends.D.He wanted to be a farmer.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做志愿者是因为他想交朋友并得到新体验。故选C。2.The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is close

8、st in meaning to“_”.A.sadBfunnyC.awful DcriticalB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落可知，作者当志愿者最喜欢的部分就是讲故事，他在农场的经历给予了他讲有趣故事的源泉。同时和不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助作者更多地了解了世界。由此可推知，hilarious应与funny意思相近。故选B。3.The author did many volunteering work except_.A.taking care of horses and sheepB.conducting a choir in a concertC.helping in a ch

9、arity sports eventD.helping in a charity shopA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者是照看十五匹马，并没有羊。故选A。3.How does the author feel according to the last paragraph？A.Curious. BAnxious.C.Cautions. DGrateful.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者感激志愿经历。故选二、单句语法填空1No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule_ (read) at least 20 minute

10、s a day.答案：to read2We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great_ (stressful)答案：stress3The new survey shows that the number of students _ (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.答案：addicted4_ spite of what has recently been done t

11、o provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.答案：In5The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled the trip due _ the tough budget.答案：to6(江西卷)Ive got _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.答案：into7The number of p

12、eople infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless _ (effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.答案：effective8After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban _ (smoke) in public places.答案：smoking9It will be a long time before you are _ (accust

13、om) to the local food.答案：accustomed10It is only when we cannot see perfectly _ we realize how important our eyes are.答案：that三、完形填空。(2018昆明高三复习适应性检测)I started serving the homeless when I was eight years old. I didnt know these people would make such a big difference in my 1 Twice a month I go to the

14、church and help get things ready for 2 . When the gate is opened，people come in 3 to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is 4 ， and then we begin to 5 . We each take two plates and carry them 6 the line as the plates are 7 . Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the ta

15、bles and 8 the plates before them. After Ive served them，I ask if they need 9 else and bring them whatever they ask for.When I first started serving，I was a little 10 . At first I stayed close to my mom most of the time，but after I got to know these strangers，I 11 that they were friendly people. And

16、 the 12 of them was often nicer than the outside.I realized that there was no 13 to be scared. After serving for a few months，I started to 14 seeing the same people each week.All of these people make my day much 15 . The past two years has made a big 16 in my life. I do this 17 it is the right thing

17、 to do. When I serve people，I want them to know that someone 18 them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more 19 ，it teaches me to love and 20 others and helps make the world a better place.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”通过自己八岁跟随妈妈到教堂做慈善活动的亲身经历，感悟到了人生的意义。1A.studyBworkCfamily DlifeD解析：首先空处所在句是全

18、文的主旨句，又根据文章最后一段第二句可知，这些人对“我”的人生(life)产生了巨大的影响。故选D项。2A.breakfast BbrunchClunch DdinnerA解析：根据下文的breakfast可知，此处应该是为早餐(breakfast)做准备工作。故选A项。3A.secretly BquicklyCslowly DseparatelyB解析：根据生活常识可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)进教堂来取饮料。故选B项。4A.ordered BenjoyedCprepared DtastedC解析：根据空处所在句句意可知，我们准备早饭时，他们坐下来。故选C项。5A.eat Bserve

19、Cleave DtryB解析：根据第一段的“I started serving the homeless”可知，我们侍候无家可归者，为他们提供饭菜。故选B项。6A.before BbeyondCabove DalongD解析：此处表示：我们每个人拿两个盘子，沿着座位给他们端上食物。before“在面前”；beyond“超出的范围”；above“在上方”；along“沿着旁边”。故选D项。7A.emptied BwashedCfilled DdriedC解析：根据句意可知，当盘子被盛满(filled)食物的时候我们才把盘子端给无家可归者。故选C项。8A.make BsetCfix DshowB解

20、析：根据空前的“I walk to the tables”可知，“我”应该是把盘子放置(set)在他们的餐桌上。故选B项。9A.nothing BeverythingCwhat DanythingD解析：根据空处所在句句意可知，“我”询问他们是否还有其他需要。故选D项。10A.surprised BembarrassedCscared DpuzzledC解析：根据上下文可知，刚开始时“我”有点害怕(scared)。下文的“to be scared”也是提示。11A.realized BadmittedCclaimed DsworeA解析：根据语境可知，随着“我”对这些人的深入了解，“我”意识到

21、他们是友善的。realize“意识到”；admit“承认”；claim“声称”；swear“发誓”。故选A项。12A.past BinsideCsurface DfrontB解析：根据空后的“nicer than the outside”可知，空处应用outside的反义词inside。故选B项。13A.way BdoubtCreason DwonderC解析：根据语境可知，这些人都很友好，“我”没有理由(reason)感到害怕。故选C项。14A.get tired of Btake charge ofCget down to Dlook forward toD解析：根据上文“我”情感的变化可

22、知，做了几个月后，“我”每周都期待(look forward to)与这些人见面。get tired of“对厌倦，厌烦”；take charge of“负责”；get down to“着手”。故选D项。15A.better BfurtherCbusier DeasierA解析：根据上文“我”每周期待与这些人见面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他们变得更好(better)。故选A项。16A.success BdifferenceCprofit DfortuneB解析：此句与文章第一段第二句中的“make such a big difference”呼应，故选B项。17A.because BifCon

23、ce DthoughA解析：根据上下文逻辑关系可知，空处前后有因果关系。故选A项。18A.relies on Bgoes afterCcares about Dlooks forC解析：care about“在乎，关心”；rely on“依靠，依赖”；go after“追求，追逐”；look for“寻找”。此处表示“我想让他们知道有人关心他们并且他们很重要”。故选C项。19A.necessarily BinterestinglyChonestly DimportantlyD解析：importantly “重要地”，necessarily “必要地”，interestingly “有趣地”；h

24、onestly “诚实地”。根据空前的“Serving makes me happy, but even more”可知，importantly更符合语境，故选D项。20A.respect BforgiveCinspire DprotectA解析：forgive“原谅”；inspire“激发”；protect“保护”。由语境可知，只有respect符合，故选A项。四、单句改错1(2018湖南省重点中学联考)When we does make a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible._ 答案：

25、doesdo2The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area._ 答案：第二个toon/upon3Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese._ 答案：AccustomingAccustomed或Accustoming后加himself4Im not a little tired today

26、after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today._ 答案：去掉more5Experts are concerned that Britains youth are prepared to take risk with their health. _ 答案：risk risks或在risk前加a五、单元语法it的用法1(2018陕西西安83中阶段考试)I think _ possible that he has got the ticket for tonig

27、hts concert.So do I. He seemed very happy for the whole afternoon.答案：it2(2018安徽江南十校联考)_ was only when I watched the film a second time that I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.答案：It3You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.答案：it4From the teachers patient explanation, I have learnt what a big responsibility _ is to educate us.答案：it5(2015广东卷)Its a waste of time playing games and _ will have a bad effect on their study.答案：it